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The paper has a form of a survey and consists of three parts. It is focused on the relationship between the many-sorted theory, which leads to logical geometry and one-sorted theory, which is based on the important model-theoretic concepts.…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Boris Plotkin , Eugene Plotkin

I have developed a pedagogy and textbook for teaching logic centered on what I call "logical worldviews". A logical worldview examines the close connection between philosophical commitments and the logical principles and method for a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Creighton Rosental

This article surveys some of the recent work in verification of temporal epistemic logic via symbolic model checking, focusing on OBDD-based and SAT-based approaches for epistemic logics built on discrete and real-time branching time…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-09-05 Alessio Lomuscio , Wojciech Penczek

Collective Adaptive Systems often consist of many heterogeneous components typically organised in groups. These entities interact with each other by adapting their behaviour to pursue individual or collective goals. In these systems, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Michele Loreti , Michela Quadrini

With machine learning conferences growing ever larger, and reviewing processes becoming increasingly elaborate, more data-driven insights into their workings are required. In this report, we present the results of a survey accompanying the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Bastian Rieck , Corinna Coupette

Document-level relation extraction aims to identify relations between entities in a whole document. Prior efforts to capture long-range dependencies have relied heavily on implicitly powerful representations learned through (graph) neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Dongyu Ru , Changzhi Sun , Jiangtao Feng , Lin Qiu , Hao Zhou , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Lei Li

In this paper, we study aggregation rules with nontrivial symmetric classes of invariant sets (restricted domains), assuming that they, unlike others, have a logical nature. In the simplest case, we provide a complete classification of such…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-03 Nikolay L. Poliakov

This paper presents a new system of logic, LF, that is intended to be used as the foundation of the formalization of science. That is, deductive validity according to LF is to be used as the criterion for assessing what follows from the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Zachary Goodsell , Juhani Yli-Vakkuri

Social sciences have accumulated a rich body of theories and methodologies for investigating the human mind and behaviors, while offering valuable insights into the design and understanding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Focusing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Han Jiang , Pengda Wang , Xiaoyuan Yi , Xing Xie , Ziang Xiao

In this report, a novel approach to intelligence and learning is introduced, this approach is based on what we call 'perception logic'. Based on this logic, a computing mechanism and automata are introduced. Multi-resolution analysis of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mohamed A. Belal

ErgoAI is a high level, multi-paradigm logic programming language and system developed by Coherent Knowledge Systems as an enhancement of and a successor to the popular Flora-2 system. ErgoAI is oriented towards scalable knowledge…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Michael Kifer , Theresa Swift

A thorough investigation of the foundations of paraconsistent logics. Relations between logical principles are formally studied, a novel notion of consistency is introduced, the logics of formal inconsistency, and the subclasses of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. A. Carnielli , J. Marcos

With the emergence of advanced reasoning models like OpenAI o3 and DeepSeek-R1, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities. However, their ability to perform rigorous logical reasoning remains an open…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Hanmeng Liu , Zhizhang Fu , Mengru Ding , Ruoxi Ning , Chaoli Zhang , Xiaozhang Liu , Yue Zhang

Information Integration is a young and exciting field with enormous research and commercial significance in the new world of the Information Society. It stands at the crossroad of Databases and Artificial Intelligence requiring novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yannis Dimopoulos , Antonis Kakas

Combining machine learning with logic-based expert systems in order to get the best of both worlds are becoming increasingly popular. However, to what extent machine learning can already learn to reason over rule-based knowledge is still an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Nuri Cingillioglu , Alessandra Russo

Complex robot behaviour typically requires the integration of multiple robotic and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and components. Integrating such disparate components into a coherent system, while also ensuring global properties…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Bernhard Hengst , Maurice Pagnucco , David Rajaratnam , Claude Sammut , Michael Thielscher

In this paper we present the results of the AI-Debater 2023 Challenge held by the Chinese Conference on Affect Computing (CCAC 2023), and introduce the related datasets. We organize two tracks to handle the argumentative generation tasks in…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) logic formalizes the reasoning of intelligent agents. In this paper, we discuss how an argumentation-based AI logic could be used also to formalize important aspects of social reasoning. Besides reasoning about…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Huimin Dong , Réka Markovich , Leendert van der Torre

This file summarizes the plenary talk on laboratory experiments on logic at the TARK 2013 - 14th Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-10-28 Rineke Verbrugge

I briefly survey several fascinating topics in networks and nonlinearity. I highlight a few methods and ideas, including several of personal interest, that I anticipate to be especially important during the next several years. These topics…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Mason A. Porter
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