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Related papers: Dark Spin-2 Field Solitons as a Source of Electrom…

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Wave-like dark matter made of spin-1 particles (dark photons) is expected to form ground state clumps called "vector solitons", which can have different polarizations. In this work, we consider the interaction of dark photons with photons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Wave-like dark matter composed of spin-1 particles, known as dark photons, is theorized to form clumps called "vector solitons". These solitons are compact astrophysical objects that exhibit coherent oscillations and a high concentration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Moira Venegas

Anomalous production of low-energy photons from the galactic center have fueled speculations on the nature and properties of dark matter particles. In particular, it has been proposed that light scalars may be responsible for the bulk of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-12-13 Sven Heinemeyer , Yonatan Kahn , Michael Schmitt , Mayda Velasco

This letter reports experimental results on a new type of soliton: the random temporal dark soliton. One excites an incoherent large-amplitude propagating spin-wave packet in a ferromagnetic film strip with a repulsive, instantaneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-06 Wei Tong , Mingzhong Wu , Lincoln D. Carr , Boris A. Kalinikos

There is no indication so far on the spin of dark matter particles. We consider the possibility in this work that a spin-3/2 particle acts as dark matter. Employing the approach of effective field theory, we list all possible 4-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ran Ding , Yi Liao

We study the ferromagnetic spin chain with both first- and second-neighbor interactions. We obtained the condition for the appearance and stability of bright and dark solitons for arbitrary wave number inside the Brillouin zone. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-03 M. T. Primatarowa , R. S. Kamburova

Binary pulsars can be excellent probes of ultra-light dark matter. We consider the scenario where the latter is represented by a spin-2 field. The coherent oscillations of the dark matter field perturb the dynamics of binary systems,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-30 Juan Manuel Armaleo , Diana López Nacir , Federico R. Urban

We study the prospects of detecting dark matter coupled to the spin of the electron, such that it may scatter and excite magnons - collective excitations of electronic spins. We show that materials exhibiting long-range magnetic order where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Giacomo Marocco , John Wheater

We first show that the effective non-relativistic theory of gravitationally interacting, massive integer-spin fields (spin-$0$, $1$, and $2$ in particular) is described by a $2s+1$ component Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson action, where $s$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Mudit Jain , Mustafa A. Amin

We present three types of dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates. Among these families, two are always stable, while the third one is only stable sufficiently close to the linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-06 V. Achilleos , J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher

The existence of solitons -- stable, long-lived, and localized field configurations -- is a generic prediction for ultralight dark matter. These solitons, known by various names such as boson stars, axion stars, oscillons, and Q-balls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Hong-Yi Zhang

Dark matter consisting of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-light particles is predicted to have a soliton shape that shifts with the dark matter mass fraction in galaxies containing a centrally localized point mass (or black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Dor Ben-Amotz

Electromagnetic soliton-particle with both quasi-static and quick-oscillating wave parts is considered. Its mass, spin, charge, and magnetic moment appear naturally when the interaction with distant solitons is considered. The…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Fundamental bosonic fields of arbitrary spin are predicted by generic extensions of the Standard Model and of General Relativity, and are well-motivated candidates to explain the dark components of the Universe. One of most promising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Richard Brito

We provide further details on a recent proposal addressing the nature of the dark sectors in cosmology and demonstrate that all current observations related to Dark Matter can be explained by the presence of a heavy spin-2 particle. Massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Eugeny Babichev , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Angnis Schmidt-May , Federico Urban , Hardi Veermäe , Mikael von Strauss

In the recent years there was published some papers in which the photons are represented as electromagnetic solitons [1,2,3]. All particles - solitons - represent some electromagnetic field restricted in a very small volume, length,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel S. Kamenov

We have created spatial dark solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in which the soliton exists in one of the condensate components and the soliton nodal plane is filled with the second component. The filled solitons are stable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. P. Anderson , P. C. Haljan , C. A. Regal , D. L. Feder , L. A. Collins , C. W. Clark , E. A. Cornell

A new scenario for creation of galactic magnetic fields is proposed which is operative at the cosmological epoch of the galaxy formation, and which relies on unconventional properties of dark matter. Namely, it requires existence of feeble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-09 Zurab Berezhiani , A. D. Dolgov , I. I. Tkachev

Ultra-light bosons, naturally appearing in well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model, can constitute all the dark matter. Models with particle mass close to the smallest phenomenologically allowed exhibit coherent field configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Diego Blas , Silvia Gasparotto , Rodrigo Vicente

An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Hoang Nhan Luu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tom Broadhurst
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