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In cognitive science, behaviour is often separated into two types. Reflexive control is habitual and immediate, whereas reflective is deliberative and time consuming. We examine the argument that Hierarchical Predictive Coding (HPC) can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Paul F. Kinghorn , Beren Millidge , Christopher L. Buckley

There is a clear desire to model and comprehend human behavior. Trends in research covering this topic show a clear assumption that many view human reasoning as the presupposed standard in artificial reasoning. As such, topics such as game…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Andrew Fuchs , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

In modeling musical surprisal expectancy with computational methods, it has been proposed to use the information content (IC) of one-step predictions from an autoregressive model as a proxy for surprisal in symbolic music. With an…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Mathias Rose Bjare , Giorgia Cantisani , Stefan Lattner , Gerhard Widmer

Recent advances in machine learning have paved the way for the development of musical and entertainment robots. However, human-robot cooperative instrument playing remains a challenge, particularly due to the intricate motor coordination…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Huijiang Wang , Xiaoping Zhang , Fumiya Iida

Presented with sensory challenges, living cells employ extensive noisy, fluctuating signalling and communication among themselves to compute a physiologically proper response which often results in symmetry breaking. We propose, based on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Dean Korošak , Andraž Stožer , Marjan Slak Rupnik

Musical features and descriptors could be coarsely divided into three levels of complexity. The bottom level contains the basic building blocks of music, e.g., chords, beats and timbre. The middle level contains concepts that emerge from…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Anna Aljanaki , Mohammad Soleymani

Music emotion recognition is an important task in MIR (Music Information Retrieval) research. Owing to factors like the subjective nature of the task and the variation of emotional cues between musical genres, there are still significant…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Shreyan Chowdhury , Verena Praher , Gerhard Widmer

The increasing difficulty in continued development of digital electronic logic has led to a renewed interest in alternative approaches. Oscillatory computing is one such approach that leverages alternative physical systems and computation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp

Current ML models for music emotion recognition, while generally working quite well, do not give meaningful or intuitive explanations for their predictions. In this work, we propose a 2-step procedure to arrive at spectrogram-level…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Verena Haunschmid , Shreyan Chowdhury , Gerhard Widmer

A new model is suggested and used to mimic various spatial or temporal designs in biological or non biological formations where the focus is on the normal or irregular electrical signals coming from human heart (ECG) or brain (EEG). The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 Caglar Tuncay

Collective temporal organization in complex systems is commonly attributed to synchronization, resonance, or proximity to dynamical instabilities. Here we identify a distinct mechanism by which coherent, synchronization-like behavior can…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-10 V. Troude , D. Sornette

Advancing our knowledge of how the brain processes information remains a key challenge in neuroscience. This thesis combines three different approaches to the study of the dynamics of neural networks and their encoding representations: a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-21 Guillermo B. Morales

The task of a music recommender system is to predict what music item a particular user would like to listen to next. This position paper discusses the main challenges of the music preference prediction task: the lack of information on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Christine Bauer

A new collective behavior of resonant synchronization is discovered and the ability to retrieve information from brain memory is proposed based on this mechanism. We use modified Kuramoto phase oscillator to simulate the dynamics of a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-09-06 Lin Zhang , Xv Li , Tingting Xue

The disruption of circadian rhythm is a cardinal symptom for Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. The full circadian rhythm orchestration of gene expression in the human brain and its inherent associations with AD remain largely unknown. We…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-26 Xinxing Wu , Chong Peng , Gregory Jicha , Donna Wilcock , Qiang Cheng

Replay in the brain has been viewed as rehearsal, or, more recently, as sampling from a transition model. Here, we propose a new hypothesis: that replay is able to implement a form of compositional computation where entities are assembled…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-21 Zeb Kurth-Nelson , Timothy Behrens , Greg Wayne , Kevin Miller , Lennart Luettgau , Ray Dolan , Yunzhe Liu , Philipp Schwartenbeck

To train a machine learning model is necessary to take numerous decisions about many options for each process involved, in the field of sequence generation and more specifically of music composition, the nature of the problem helps to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Sebastian Garcia-Valencia , Alejandro Betancourt , Juan G. Lalinde-Pulido

The brain produces rhythms in a variety of frequency bands. Some are likely by-products of neuronal processes; others are thought to be top-down. Produced entirely naturally, these rhythms have clearly recognizable beats, but they are very…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Benjamin Ambrosio , Lai-Sang Young

In the context of music information retrieval, similarity-based approaches are useful for a variety of tasks that benefit from a query-by-example scenario. Music however, naturally decomposes into a set of semantically meaningful factors of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Sebastian Ribecky , Jakob Abeßer , Hanna Lukashevich

Living systems exhibit complex yet organized behavior on multiple spatiotemporal scales. To investigate the nature of multiscale coordination in living systems, one needs a meaningful and systematic way to quantify the complex dynamics, a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-03-11 Mengsen Zhang , William D. Kalies , J. A. Scott Kelso , Emmanuelle Tognoli
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