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We solve the equivalence problem for vacuum PP-wave spacetimes by employing the Karlhede algorithm. Our main result is a suite of Cartan invariants that allows for the complete invariant classification of the vacuum pp-waves. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert Milson , David McNutt , Alan Coley

We investigate spherically symmetric static and dynamical Brans-Dicke theory exact solutions using invariants and, in particular, the Newman Penrose formalism utilizing Cartan scalars. The GR limit of these solutions is examined through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-11 Nicholas Layden , Alan Coley , Dipanjan Dey

In quantum field theory study, Grassmannian manifolds $\text{Gr}(4,n)$ are closely related to $D{=}4$ kinematics input for $n$-particle scattering processes, whose combinatorial and geometrical structures have been widely applied in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Jian-Rong Li , Changjian Su , Qinglin Yang

Each sub-Riemannian geometry with bracket generating distribution enjoys a background structure determined by the distribution itself. At the same time, those geometries with constant sub-Riemannian symbols determine a unique Cartan…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-05 D. Alekseevsky , A. Medvedev , J. Slovak

We compute the elementary divisors of the adjacency and Laplacian matrices of the Grassmann graph on $2$-dimensional subspaces in a finite vector space. We also compute the corresponding invariants of the complementary graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Joshua E. Ducey , Peter Sin

The aim of these notes is to describe how to construct canonical bundles of moving frames and differential invariants for parametrized curves in Lagrangian Grassmannians, at least in the monotonic case. Such curves appear as Jacobi curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Igor Zelenko

In this paper we relate a well-known in symplectic geometry compactification of the space of symmetric bilinear forms considered as a chart of the Lagrangian Grassmannian to the specific compactifications of the space of electrical networks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Boris Bychkov , Vassily Gorbounov , Lazar Guterman , Anton Kazakov

We prove that, for 3 < m < n-1, the Grassmannian of m-dimensional subspaces of the space of skew-symmetric forms over a vector space of dimension n is birational to the Hilbert scheme of the degeneracy loci of m global sections of Omega(2),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Fabio Tanturri

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, combinatorial graph. We define a notion of curvature on the vertices $V$ via the inverse of the resistance distance matrix. We prove that this notion of curvature has a number of desirable properties. Graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Karel Devriendt , Andrea Ottolini , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper, a Lagrangian perturbation theory for the second order treatment of small disturbances of the event horizon in Schwarzchild black holes is introduced. The issue of gauge invariance in the context of general relativistic theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Nahid Ahmadi

For an oriented isometric immersion $f:M\to S^n$ the spherical Gauss map is the Legendrian immersion of its unit normal bundle $UM^\perp$ into the unit sphere subbundle of $TS^n$, and the geodesic Gauss map $\gamma$ projects this into the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Chris Draper , Ian McIntosh

In this paper we define a generalization of the pentagram map to a map on twisted polygons in the Grassmannian space Gr(n;mn). We define invariants of Grassmannian twisted polygons under the natural action of SL(nm), invariants that define…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Raul Felipe , Gloria Mari Beffa

We study curvature-adapted submanifolds of general symmetric spaces. We generalize Cartan's theorem for isoparametric hypersurfaces of spheres and Wang's classification of isoparametric Hopf hypersurfaces in complex projective spaces to any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Thomas Murphy

The solutions of many issues, of the ongoing efforts to make deformed graphene a tabletop quantum field theory in curved spacetimes, are presented. A detailed explanation of the special features of curved spacetimes, originating from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 Alfredo Iorio , Gaetano Lambiase

The paper introduces a new differential-geometric system which originates from the theory of $m$-Hessian operators. The core of this system is a new notion of invariant differentiation on multidimensional surfaces. This novelty gives rise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 N. M. Ivochkina , N. V. Filimonenkova

The maximal minors of a p by (m + p) matrix of univariate polynomials of degree n with indeterminate coefficients are themselves polynomials of degree np. The subalgebra generated by their coefficients is the coordinate ring of the quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Bernd Sturmfels

The literature on maximal torus orbits in the Grassmannian is vast; in this paper we initiate a program to extend this to diagonal subtori. Our main focus is generalizing portions of Kapranov's seminal work on Chow quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Noah Giansiracusa , Xian Wu

This paper presents the Geometric Algebra approach to the Wigner little group for photons using the Spacetime Algebra, incorporating a mirror-based view for physical interpretation. The shift from a point-based view to a mirror-based view…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Moab Croft , Hamish Todd , Edward Corbett

We prove that many aspects of the differential geometry of embedded Riemannian manifolds can be formulated in terms of multi linear algebraic structures on the space of smooth functions. In particular, we find algebraic expressions for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Gerhard Huisken

Thurston, in 1986, discovered that the Schwarzian derivative has mysterious properties similar to the curvature on a manifold. After his work, there are several approaches to develop this notion on Riemannian manifolds. Here, a tensor field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Behroz Bidabad , Faranak Sedighi