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Curves in Lagrange Grassmannians naturally appear when one studies intrinsically "the Jacobi equations for extremals", associated with control systems and geometric structures. In this way one reduces the problem of construction of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Zelenko

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

The real Grassmannian is both a projective variety (via Pl\"ucker coordinates) and an affine variety (via orthogonal projections). We connect these two representations, and we develop the commutative algebra of the latter variety. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Karel Devriendt , Hannah Friedman , Bernhard Reinke , Bernd Sturmfels

We present a Riemannian framework for linear and quadratic discriminant classification on the tangent plane of the shape space of curves. The shape space is infinite dimensional and is constructed out of square root velocity functions of…

For a nonconstant holomorphic map between projective Riemann surfaces with conformal metrics, we consider invariant Schwarzian derivatives and projective Schwarzian derivatives of general virtual order. We show that these two quantities are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

We resolve a basic problem on subspace distances that often arises in applications: How can the usual Grassmann distance between equidimensional subspaces be extended to subspaces of different dimensions? We show that a natural solution is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

Utilizing the covariant formulation of Penrose's plane wave limit by Blau et~al., we construct for any semi-Riemannian metric $g$ a family of "plane wave limits." These limits are taken along any geodesic of $g$, yield simpler metrics of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Amir Babak Aazami

The mirror theorem is generalized to any smooth projective variety X. That is, a fundamental relation between the Gromov-Witten invariants of X and Gromov-Witten invariants of complete intersections Y in X is established.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Yuan-Pin Lee

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

We give a conjectural formula for sheaves supported on (irreducible) conormal varieties inside the cotangent bundle of the Grassmannian, such that their equivariant $K$-class is given by the partition function of an integrable loop model,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-15 A. Knutson , P. Zinn-Justin

We construct and investigate smooth orientable surfaces in su(N) algebras. The structural equations of surfaces associated with Grassmannian sigma models on Minkowski space are studied using moving frames adapted to the surfaces. The first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Grundland , L. Snobl

We first present an overview of the Schwarzschild vacuum spacetime within general relativity, with particular emphasis on the role of scalar polynomial invariants and the null frame approach (and the related Cartan invariants), that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Alan A. Coley , Nicholas T. Layden , Diego F. Lopez

Analogously to the concept of a curvature of curve and surface, in the differential geometry, in the main part of this paper the concept of the curvature of the hyper-dimensional vector spaces of Riemannian metric is generally defined. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko Saric

We study the cosmology of the complete quadratic (in torsion and nonmetricity) metric-affine gravity. Namely, we add to the scalar-curvature gravitational Lagrangian, the 17 independent quadratic (parity-even and parity-odd) torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Damianos Iosifidis , Konstantinos Pallikaris

We consider a weighted family of $n$ parallelly transported hyperplanes in a $k$-dimensioinal affine space and describe the characteristic variety of the Gauss-Manin differential equations for associated hypergeometric integrals. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Alexander Varchenko

Geometry is wavy: even at the purely geometric level (no particular theory chosen), curvature satisfies a covariant quasilinear wave equation. In Riemannian geometry equipped with the Levi-Civita connection, the Riemann curvature tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

In this review we consider the quadratic Metric-Affine Gauge gravity Lagrangian, which contains all the algebraic invariants up to quadratic order in torsion, nonmetricity and curvature. The goal will be to collect the known exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

An overview of some recent results on the geometry of partial differential equations in application to integrable systems is given. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism both in the free case (on the space of infinite jets) and with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Joseph Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky

The famous Nash embedding theorem published in 1956 was aiming for the opportunity to use extrinsic help in the study of (intrinsic) Riemannian geometry, if Riemannian manifolds could be regarded as Riemannian submanifolds. However, this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Bang-Yen Chen , Franki Dillen

We establish a congruence modulo four in the real Schubert calculus on the Grassmannian of m-planes in 2m-space. This congruence holds for fibers of the Wronski map and a generalization to what we call symmetric Schubert problems. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile , Igor Zelenko