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A core challenge faced by the majority of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an impaired ability to infer other people's emotions based on their facial expressions. With significant recent advances in machine learning, one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-05 James Ren Hou Lee , Alexander Wong

Functional connectomes derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging have long been used to understand the functional organization of the brain. Nevertheless, a connectome is intrinsically linked to the atlas used to create it. In…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-06 Javid Dadashkarimi , Amin Karbasi , Dustin Scheinost

In response to the global need for efficient early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), this paper bridges the gap between traditional, time-consuming diagnostic methods and potential automated solutions. We propose a multi-atlas…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Xuehan Liu , Md Rakibul Hasan , Tom Gedeon , Md Zakir Hossain

Accurately estimating human internal states, such as personality traits or behavioral patterns, is critical for enhancing the effectiveness of human-robot interaction, particularly in group settings. These insights are key in applications…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Xuebo Ji , Zherong Pan , Xifeng Gao , Lei Yang , Xinxin Du , Kaiyun Li , Yongjin Liu , Wenping Wang , Changhe Tu , Jia Pan

A formal autism diagnosis can be an inefficient and lengthy process. Families may wait months or longer before receiving a diagnosis for their child despite evidence that earlier intervention leads to better treatment outcomes. Digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Anish Lakkapragada , Aaron Kline , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Kelley Paskov , Brianna Chrisman , Nate Stockham , Peter Washington , Dennis Wall

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is on the rise and constantly growing. Earlier identify of ASD with the best outcome will allow someone to be safe and healthy by proper nursing. Humans can hardly estimate the present condition and stage of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Koushik Chowdhury , Mir Ahmad Iraj

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a brain condition characterized by diverse signs and symptoms that appear in early childhood. ASD is also associated with communication deficits and repetitive behavior in affected individuals. Various ASD…

Finding the underlying relationships among multiple imaging modalities in a coherent fashion is one of challenging problems in the multimodal analysis. In this study, we propose a novel multimodal network approach based on multidi-…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-26 Hyekyoung Lee , Hyejin Kang , Moo K. Chung , Seonhee Lim , Bung-Nyun Kim , Dong Soo Lee

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, and behavioral treatment interventions have shown promise for young children with ASD. However, there is limited progress in understanding the effect of each type of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-04 Juntang Zhuang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Qingyu Zhao , Xiaoxiao Li , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have been widely utilized to support the decisions made by cardiologists when detecting and classifying arrhythmia from electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, forming a CDSS for the arrhythmia…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 Yun Kwan Kim , Minji Lee , Kunwook Jo , Hee Seok Song , Seong-Whan Lee

Machine learning methods, such as deep learning, show promising results in the medical domain. However, the lack of interpretability of these algorithms may hinder their applicability to medical decision support systems. This paper studies…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Juan Manuel Mayor-Torres , Mirco Ravanelli , Sara E. Medina-DeVilliers , Matthew D. Lerner , Giuseppe Riccardi

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are developmental conditions characterized by restricted interests and difficulties in communication. The complexity of ASD has resulted in a deficiency of objective diagnostic biomarkers. Deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Xinyuan Zheng , Orren Ravid , Robert A. J. Barry , Yoojean Kim , Qian Wang , Young-geun Kim , Xi Zhu , Xiaofu He

Wearable data is a rich source of information that can provide deeper understanding of links between human behaviours and human health. Existing modelling approaches use wearable data summarized at subject level via scalar summaries using…

Graph Transformers have recently been successful in various graph representation learning tasks, providing a number of advantages over message-passing Graph Neural Networks. Utilizing Graph Transformers for learning the representation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-27 Byung-Hoon Kim , Jungwon Choi , EungGu Yun , Kyungsang Kim , Xiang Li , Juho Lee

Functional brain connectivity changes dynamically over time, making its representation challenging for learning on non-Euclidean data. We present a framework that encodes dynamic functional connectivity as an image representation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Peilin He , Tananun Songdechakraiwut

Finding an appropriate representation of dynamic activities in the brain is crucial for many downstream applications. Due to its highly dynamic nature, temporally averaged fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) can only provide a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Sikun Lin , Shuyun Tang , Scott Grafton , Ambuj Singh

Accurate modeling of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease is essential for early stratification and personalized management. While tabular predictors provide robust markers of global risk, their ability to capture subtle brain changes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Nathaniel Putera , Daniel Vilet Rodríguez , Noah Videcrantz , Julia Machnio , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Radiomics with deep learning models have become popular in computer-aided diagnosis and have outperformed human experts on many clinical tasks. Specifically, radiomic models based on artificial intelligence (AI) are using medical data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Ahmad Chaddad , Jiali li , Qizong Lu , Yujie Li , Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Camel Tanougast , Christian Desrosiers , Tamim Niazi

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia. Traditional methods cannot achieve efficient and accurate diagnosis of AD. In this paper, we introduce a novel method based on dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Xingwei An , Yutao Zhou , Yang Di , Dong Ming

In modern society, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the common mental diseases discovered not only in children but also in adults. In this context, we propose a ADHD diagnosis transformer model that can effectively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Byunggun Kim , Younghun Kwon
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