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Scams are a widespread issue with severe consequences for both victims and perpetrators, but existing data collection is fragmented, precluding global and comparative local understanding. The present study addresses this gap through a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Mo Houtti , Abhishek Roy , Venkata Narsi Reddy Gangula , Ashley Marie Walker

Decentralised applications (dApps) that run on public blockchains have the benefit of trustworthiness and transparency as every activity that happens on the blockchain can be publicly traced through the transaction data. However, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Dorottya Zelenyanszki , Zhe Hou , Kamanashis Biswas , Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy

Phishing attacks are prevalent and humans are central to this online identity theft attack, which aims to steal victims' sensitive and personal information such as username, password, and online banking details. There are many anti-phishing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Gitanjali Baral , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Many cybersecurity breaches occur due to users not following good cybersecurity practices, chief among them being regulations for applying software patches to operating systems, updating applications, and maintaining strong passwords. We…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Nirav Ajmeri , Shubham Goyal , Munindar P. Singh

Misinformation has become a significant issue in today's society, with the proliferation of false information through various mediums such as social media and traditional news sources. The rapid spread of misinformation has made it…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-17 William Shi

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are critical to defending enterprise and industrial control environments, yet evaluating their effectiveness under realistic conditions remains an open challenge. Existing benchmarks rely on synthetic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Manuel Kern , Dominik Steffan , Felix Schuster , Florian Skopik , Max Landauer , David Allison , Simon Freudenthaler , Edgar Weippl

The absence of data protection measures in software applications leads to data breaches, threatening end-user privacy and causing instabilities in organisations that developed those software. Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) emerge as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Maisha Boteju , Thilina Ranbaduge , Dinusha Vatsalan , Nalin Arachchilage

Scalable oversight, the process by which weaker AI systems supervise stronger ones, has been proposed as a key strategy to control future superintelligent systems. However, it is still unclear how scalable oversight itself scales. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Joshua Engels , David D. Baek , Subhash Kantamneni , Max Tegmark

In modernity, we continually receive increasingly intricate technologies that allow us to increase our lives convenience and efficiency. Our technology, particularly technology available over the internet, is advancing at unprecedented…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Sean Loesch , Ryan Hrastich , Jordan Herbert , Ben Drangstveit , Jacob Weber , Mounika Vanamala

Online fraud is a critical global threat that disproportionately targets older adults. Prior anti-fraud education for older adults has largely relied on static, traditional instruction that limits engagement and real-world transfer, whereas…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yue Deng , Xiaowei Chen , Junxiang Liao , Bo Li , Yixin Zou

Recently, online video chat services are becoming increasingly popular. While experiencing tremendous growth, online video chat services have also become yet another spamming target. Unlike spam propagated via traditional medium like emails…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-13 Xinyu Xing , Junho Ahn , Wenke Lee , Richard Han , Shivakant Mishra

Donations to charity-based crowdfunding environments have been on the rise in the last few years. Unsurprisingly, deception and fraud in such platforms have also increased, but have not been thoroughly studied to understand what…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Beatrice Perez , Sara R. Machado , Jerone T. A. Andrews , Nicolas Kourtellis

How to detect and mitigate deceptive AI systems is an open problem for the field of safe and trustworthy AI. We analyse two algorithms for mitigating deception: The first is based on the path-specific objectives framework where paths in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Ismail Sahbane , Francis Rhys Ward , C Henrik Åslund

Large language model (LLM) agents are rapidly becoming trusted copilots in high-stakes domains like software development and healthcare. However, this deepening trust introduces a novel attack surface: Agent-Mediated Deception (AMD), where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Xinfeng Li , Shenyu Dai , Kelong Zheng , Yue Xiao , Gelei Deng , Wei Dong , Xiaofeng Wang

Social media has become a platform for people to stand up and raise their voices against social and criminal acts. Vocalization of such information has allowed the investigation and identification of criminals. However, revealing such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Supriti Vijay , Aman Priyanshu

Side-channel attacks on memory (SCAM) exploit unintended data leaks from memory subsystems to infer sensitive information, posing significant threats to system security. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in memory access patterns, cache…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-09 MD Mahady Hassan , Shanto Roy , Reza Rahaeimehr

Choosing authentication schemes for a specific purpose is challenging for service providers, developers, and researchers. Previous ratings of technical and objective aspects showed that available schemes all have strengths and limitations.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Verena Zimmermann , Paul Gerber , Alina Stöver

Due to the pivotal role of Recommender Systems (RS) in guiding customers towards the purchase, there is a natural motivation for unscrupulous parties to spoof RS for profits. In this paper, we study Shilling Attack where an adversarial…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Chen Lin , Si Chen , Meifang Zeng , Sheng Zhang , Min Gao , Hui Li

In games, as in and many other domains, design validation and testing is a huge challenge as systems are growing in size and manual testing is becoming infeasible. This paper proposes a new approach to automated game validation and testing.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Alessandro Sestini , Joakim Bergdahl , Konrad Tollmar , Andrew D. Bagdanov , Linus Gisslén

Over the past decade, programmatic advertising has received a great deal of attention in the online advertising industry. A real-time bidding (RTB) system is rapidly becoming the most popular method to buy and sell online advertising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Ido Zehori , Nevo Itzhak , Yuval Shahar , Mia Dor Schiller
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