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An arithmetical function $f$ is said to be even (mod r) if f(n)=f((n,r)) for all n\in\Z^+, where (n, r) is the greatest common divisor of n and r. We adopt a linear algebraic approach to show that the Discrete Fourier Transform of an even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Pentti Haukkanen

Let $R(q)$ be the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction. We give different proofs of two complementary relations for $R(q)$ given by Ramanujan and proved by Watson and Ramanathan. Our proofs only use product expansions for classical Jacobi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Sumit Kumar Jha

If a continued fraction $K_{n=1}^{\infty} a_{n}/b_{n}$ is known to converge but its limit is not easy to determine, it may be easier to use an extension of $K_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}/b_{n}$ to find the limit. By an extension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

We show that the absolute convergence of a Ramanujan expansion does not guarantee the convergence of its real variable generalization, which is obtained by replacing the integer argument in the Ramanujan sums with a real number. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Matthew S. Fox , Chaitanya Karamchedu

We show that the series expansions of certain $q$-products have \textit{matching coefficients} with their reciprocals. Several of the results are associated to Ramanujan's continued fractions. For example, let $R(q)$ denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Nayandeep Deka Baruah , Hirakjyoti Das

A numerical scheme is developed for the evaluation of Abramowitz functions $J_n$ in the right half of the complex plane. For $n=-1,\, \ldots,\, 2$, the scheme utilizes series expansions for $|z|<1$ and asymptotic expansions for $|z|>R$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Zydrunas Gimbutas , Shidong Jiang , Li-Shi Luo

The Ramanujan sum $c_n(k)$ is defined as the sum of $k$-th powers of the primitive $n$-th roots of unity. We investigate arithmetic functions of $r$ variables defined as certain sums of the products $c_{m_1}(g_1(k))...c_{m_r}(g_r(k))$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-18 László Tóth

Consider the linear congruence equation $x_1+\ldots+x_k \equiv b\,(\text{mod } n)$ for $b,n\in\mathbb{Z}$. By $(a,b)_s$, we mean the largest $l^s\in\mathbb{N}$ which divides $a$ and $b$ simultaneously. For each $d_j|n$, define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 K Vishnu Namboothiri

Using a general $q$-summation formula, we derive a generating function for the $q$-Hahn polynomials, which is used to give a complete proof of the orthogonality relation for the $q$-Hahn polynomials. A new proof of the orthogonality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Zhi-Guo Liu

We generalize certain recent results of Ushiroya concerning Ramanujan expansions of arithmetic functions of two variables. We also show that some properties on expansions of arithmetic functions of one and several variables using classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 László Tóth

The polynomial Ramanujan sum was first introduced by Carlitz [7], and a generalized version by Cohen [10]. In this paper, we study the arithmetical and analytic properties of these sums, derive various fundamental identities, such as H…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Zhiyong Zheng

We consider the classes of quasimultiplicative, semimultiplicative and Selberg multiplicative functions as extensions of the class of multiplicative functions. We apply these concepts to Ramanujan's sum and its analogue with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Pentti Haukkanen

In the sixth chapter of his notebooks Ramanujan introduced a method of summing divergent series which assigns to the series the value of the associated Euler-MacLaurin constant that arises by applying the Euler-MacLaurin summation formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-23 B. Candelpergher , H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

In this self-contained short note, we introduce the new definition of Good Ramanujan Expansion, say G.R.E., for a fixed arithmetic function $F$, building upon a good decay of its coefficients $G$; this, gains $\log-$powers w.r.t. the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Giovanni Coppola

We prove a simple formula for the main value of $r$-even functions and give applications of it. Considering the generalized Ramanujan sums $c_A(n,r)$ involving regular systems $A$ of divisors we show that it is not possible to develop a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 László Tóth

We generalize Ramanujan's expansions of the fractional-power Euler functions (q^{1/5})_{\infty} = [ J_1 - q^{1/5} + q^{2/5} J_2 ](q^5)_{\infty} and (q^{1/7})_{\infty} = [ J_1 + q^{1/7} J_2 - q^{2/7} + q^{5/7} J_3 ] (q^7)_{\infty} to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Jerome Malenfant

We introduce a method that is based on Fourier series expansions related to Jacobi elliptic functions and that we apply to determine new identities for evaluating hyperbolic infinite sums in terms of the complete elliptic integrals $K$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 John M. Campbell

We call $R_G(a):=\sum_{q=1}^{\infty}G(q)c_q(a)$ the 'Ramanujan series', of coefficient $G:$N$\to$C, where $c_q(a)$ is the well-known Ramanujan sum. We study the convergence of this series (a preliminary step, to study Ramanujan expansions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Giovanni Coppola , Luca Ghidelli

Menon's identity is a classical identity involving gcd sums and the Euler totient function $\phi$. We derived the Menon-type identity $\sum\limits_{\substack{m=1\\(m.n^s)_s=1}}^{n^s} (m-1,n^s)_s=\Phi_s(n^s)\tau_s(n^s)$ in Czechoslovak Math.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Arya Chandran , K Vishnu Namboothiri

Having a function $f$ and a set of functionals $\{\mathcal{C}_{n}\}$, $c_n^f \equiv \mathcal{C}_n \left(f\right)$, one can interpret function approximation very generally as a construction of some function $\mathcal{A}_{N}^{f}$ such that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Andrej Liptaj