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Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide from which one in four people are in danger of incurring in their lifetime. The pre-hospital stroke assessment plays a vital role in identifying stroke patients accurately to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Aysen Degerli , Pekka Jakala , Juha Pajula , Milla Immonen , Miguel Bordallo Lopez

Healthcare decision-making requires not only accurate predictions but also insights into how factors influence patient outcomes. While traditional Machine Learning (ML) models excel at predicting outcomes, such as identifying high risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Sheresh Zahoor , Pietro Liò , Gaël Dias , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman

Introduction: For COVID-19 patients accurate prediction of disease severity and mortality risk would greatly improve care delivery and resource allocation. There are many patient-related factors, such as pre-existing comorbidities that…

Objective: To evaluate whether preoperative body composition metrics automatically extracted from CT scans can predict postoperative outcomes after colectomy, either alone or combined with clinical variables or existing risk predictors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Hanxue Gu , Yaqian Chen , Jisoo Lee , Diego Schaps , Regina Woody , Roy Colglazier , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Christopher Mantyh

Stroke affected millions annually, yet poor symptom recognition often delayed care-seeking. To address risk recognition gap, we developed a passive surveillance system for early stroke risk detection using patient-reported symptoms among…

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common and potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal disease that imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems. ICU readmissions among AP patients are common, especially in severe cases, with rates…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-22 Shuheng Chen , Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Li Sun , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

How to accurately classify and diagnose whether an individual has Coronary Stenosis (CS) without invasive physical examination? This problem has not been solved satisfactorily. To this end, the four machine learning (ML) algorithms, i.e.,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-08 Weijun Zhu , Fengyuan Lu , Xiaoyu Yang , En Li

Stroke is the top leading causes of death in China (Zhou et al. The Lancet 2019). A dataset from Shanxi Province is used to identify the risk of each patient's at four states low/medium/high/attack and provide the state transition tendency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Jing Ma , Yiyang Sun , Junjie Liu , Huaxiong Huang , Xiaoshuang Zhou , Shixin Xu

COVID-19 patient triaging with predictive outcome of the patients upon first present to emergency department (ED) is crucial for improving patient prognosis, as well as better hospital resources management and cross-infection control. We…

The choice of the most effective treatment may eventually be influenced by breast cancer survival prediction. To predict the chances of a patient surviving, a variety of techniques were employed, such as statistical, machine learning, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Khaoula Chtouki , Maryem Rhanoui , Mounia Mikram , Kamelia Amazian , Siham Yousfi

Patients who suffer an acute coronary syndrome are at elevated risk for adverse cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death. Accurate assessment of this risk is crucial to their course of care. We focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Divya Shanmugam , Davis Blalock , John Guttag

Improving the precision of heart diseases detection has been investigated by many researchers in the literature. Such improvement induced by the overwhelming health care expenditures and erroneous diagnosis. As a result, various…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Israa Ahmed Zriqat , Ahmad Mousa Altamimi , Mohammad Azzeh

Cerebral aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations are life-threatening hemodynamic pathologies of the brain. While surgical intervention is often essential to prevent fatal outcomes, it carries significant risks both during the procedure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Irem Topal , Alexander Cherevko , Yuri Bugay , Maxim Shishlenin , Jean Barbier , Deniz Eroglu , Édgar Roldán , Roman Belousov

The combination of big data and deep learning is a world-shattering technology that can greatly impact any objective if used properly. With the availability of a large volume of health care datasets and progressions in deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Md Ershadul Haque , Salah Uddin , Md Ariful Islam , Amira Khanom , Abdulla Suman , Manoranjan Paul

Background: Several studies have highlighted the importance of considering sex differences in the diagnosis and treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). However, the identification of sex-specific risk markers in ACS sub-populations has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Blanca Vazquez , Gibran Fuentes-Pineda , Fabian Garcia , Gabriela Borrayo , Juan Prohias

Disease classification is a crucial element of biomedical research. Recent studies have demonstrated that machine learning techniques, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) modeling, produce similar or improved predictive capabilities in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-02 Jessica M. Rudd

Patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest (CA) face a high risk of neurological disability and death, however pragmatic methods are lacking for accurate and reliable prognostication. The aim of this study was to build computational models…

We intend to create a new risk assessment methodology that combines the best characteristics of both risk score and machine learning models. More specifically, we aim to develop a method that, besides having a good performance, offers a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Francisco Valente , Jorge Henriques , Simão Paredes , Teresa Rocha , Paulo de Carvalho , João Morais

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication after a surgery which is associated with morbidity and mortality. The majority of existing perioperative AKI risk score prediction models are limited in their generalizability…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Lasith Adhikari , Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti , Paul Thottakkara , Ashkan Ebadi , Amir Motaei , Parisa Rashidi , Xiaolin Li , Azra Bihorac

Over the last decades, many prognostic models based on artificial intelligence techniques have been used to provide detailed predictions in healthcare. Unfortunately, the real-world observational data used to train and validate these models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Alice Bernasconi , Alessio Zanga , Peter J. F. Lucas , Marco Scutari , Fabio Stella