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We initiate the study of extended bicolorings of Steiner triple systems (STS) which start with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($v$) and end up with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($2v+1$) obtained by a doubling construction, using only the original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-02 M. Gionfriddo , E. Guardo , L. Milazzo

We initiate the study of extended bicolorings of Steiner triple systems (STS) which start with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($v$) and end up with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($2v+1$) obtained by a doubling construction, using only the original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-23 M. Gionfriddo , E. Guardo , L. Milazzo

A $\delta$-colouring of the point set of a block design is said to be {\em weak} if no block is monochromatic. The {\em chromatic number} $\chi(S)$ of a block design $S$ is the smallest integer $\delta$ such that $S$ has a weak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Andrea C. Burgess , Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Peter Danziger , David A. Pike

A Steiner triple system, STS$(v)$, is a family of $3$-subsets (blocks) of a set of $v$ elements such that any two elements occur together in precisely one block. A collection of triples consisting of two copies of each block of an STS is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Peter J. Dukes , Esther R. Lamken

Every Steiner triple system is a uniform hypergraph. The coloring of hypergraph and its special case Steiner triple systems, {STS}$(v)$, is studied extensively. But the defining set of the coloring of hypergraph even its special case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Nazli Besharati , M. Mortezaeefar

Nested Steiner quadruple systems are designs derived from Steiner quadruple systems (SQSs) by partitioning each block into pairs. A nested SQS is completely uniform if every possible pair appears with equal multiplicity, and completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xiao-Nan Lu

Motivated by a repair problem for fractional repetition codes in distributed storage, each block of any Steiner quadruple system (SQS) of order $v$ is partitioned into two pairs. Each pair in such a partition is called a nested design pair…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Yeow Meng Chee , Son Hoang Dau , Tuvi Etzion , Han Mao Kiah , Wenqin Zhang

A {\em cross-free} set of size $m$ in a Steiner triple system $(V,{\cal{B}})$ is three pairwise disjoint $m$-element subsets $X_1,X_2,X_3\subset V$ such that no $B\in {\cal{B}}$ intersects all the three $X_i$-s. We conjecture that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Andras Gyarfas

The existence of large sets of Kirkman triple systems (LKTSs) is one of the best-known open problems in combinatorial design theory. Steiner quadruple systems with resolvable derived designs (RDSQSs) play an important role in the recursive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Yan Liu , Jianguo Lei

A Steiner Triple System ($STS$) of order $v$ is a hypergraph uniform of rank 3, with $v$ vertices and such that every 2-subset of vertices has degree 1. In this paper we give a construction, by difference method, of type $v\longrightarrow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Paola Bonacini , Mario Gionfriddo , Lucia Marino

It is conjectured that every Steiner triple system of order $v \neq 7$ has chromatic index at most $(v+3)/2$ when $v \equiv 3 \pmod{6}$ and at most $(v+5)/2$ when $v \equiv 1 \pmod{6}$. Herein, we construct a Steiner triple system of order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Darryn Bryant , Charles Colbourn , Daniel Horsley , Ian M. Wanless

For an integer $r \ge 2$ and an order $n \equiv 1, 3 \pmod{6}$, write $\delta_r(n)$ for the minimum, over all $r$-colourings $\chi : \binom{[n]}{3} \to [r]$, of $\max_{\mathcal{S}} \mathrm{disc}(\mathcal{S}, \chi)$, where the maximum is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Tong Niu

Let $G$ be a simple finite graph and $G'$ be a subgraph of $G$. A $G'$-design $(X,\cal B)$ of order $n$ is said to be embedded into a $G$-design $(X\cup U,\cal C)$ of order $n+u$, if there is an injective function $f:\cal B\rightarrow \cal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Giovanni Lo Faro , Antoinette Tripodi

A Kirkman triple system of order $v$, KTS$(v)$, is a resolvable Steiner triple system on $v$ elements. In this paper, we investigate an open problem posed by Doug Stinson, namely the existence of KTS$(v)$ which contain as a subdesign a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Peter Dukes , Esther Lamken

Steiner systems are a fascinating topic of combinatorics. The most studied Steiner systems are $S(2, 3, v)$ (Steiner triple systems), $S(3, 4, v)$ (Steiner quadruple systems), and $S(2, 4, v)$. There are a few infinite families of Steiner…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Cunsheng Ding

In this paper, we initiate the study of discrepancy questions for combinatorial designs. Specifically, we show that, for every fixed $r\ge 3$ and $n\equiv 1,3 \pmod{6}$, any $r$-colouring of the triples on $[n]$ admits a Steiner triple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Lior Gishboliner , Stefan Glock , Amedeo Sgueglia

Many code families such as low-density parity-check codes, fractional repetition codes, batch codes and private information retrieval codes with low storage overhead rely on the use of combinatorial block designs or derivatives thereof. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Hoang Dau , Olgica Milenkovic

A weak $c$-colouring of a design is an assignment of colours to its points from a set of $c$ available colours, such that there are no monochromatic blocks. A colouring of a design is block-equitable, if for each block, the number of points…

Triangulation graph staining is sufficient for planar graph staining. This article will focus on triangulation and the nature of the color change channel of the staining tool. By construction, the four colors of the vertex are converted…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Rundong Gan

We prove several structural properties of Steiner triple systems (STS) of order 3w+3 that include one or more transversal subdesigns TD(3,w). Using an exhaustive search, we find that there are 2004720 isomorphism classes of STS(21)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Yue Guan , Minjia Shi , Denis S. Krotov
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