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In the thesis we focus on designing an authentication system to authenticate users over a network with a username and a password. The system uses the zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) system as a password verification mechanism. The ZKP protocol…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Jakob Povsic , Andrej Brodnik

With the fast development of digital technologies, we are running into a digital world. The relationship among people and the connections among things become more and more complex, and new challenges arise. To tackle these challenges,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Hannah Lim Jing Ting , Xin Kang , Tieyan Li , Haiguang Wang , Cheng-Kang Chu

In today's enterprise network landscape, the combination of perimeter and distributed firewall rules governs connectivity. To address challenges arising from increased traffic and diverse network architectures, organizations employ…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Nardine Basta , Firas Ben Hmida , Houssem Jmal , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Andy Walker

Operating LLMs as coordinated multi-agent research systems over multi-hour runs surfaces failure modes that single-shot evaluation cannot: upstream providers throttle without warning, sub-agents drift the task to fit accessible tools,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Sasank Annapureddy

Context: Continuous practices, i.e., continuous integration, delivery, and deployment, are the software development industry practices that enable organizations to frequently and reliably release new features and products. With the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Mojtaba Shahin , Muhammad Ali Babar , Liming Zhu

The proliferation of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has established vector databases as critical infrastructure, yet they introduce severe privacy risks via embedding inversion attacks. Existing paradigms face a fundamental trade-off:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Doohyun Kim , Donghwa Kang , Kyungjae Lee , Hyeongboo Baek , Brent Byunghoon Kang

Zero-knowledge proofs allow verification of computations without revealing private information. However, existing systems require memory proportional to the computation size, which has historically limited use in large-scale applications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Logan Nye

Zero Trust security model permits to secure cloud native applications while encrypting all network communication, authenticating, and authorizing every request. The service mesh can enable Zero Trust using a side-car proxy without changes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Simone Rodigari , Donna O'Shea , Pat McCarthy , Martin McCarry , Sean McSweeney

TThis paper argues that \textbf{a comprehensive vulnerability analysis is essential for building trustworthy Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS)}. These systems, which consist of multiple LLM-powered agents working…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Pengfei He , Yue Xing , Juanhui Li , Shen Dong , Zhenwei Dai , Xianfeng Tang , Hui Liu , Han Xu , Zhen Xiang , Charu C. Aggarwal , Hui Liu

Large language models (LLMs) remain acutely vulnerable to prompt injection and related jailbreak attacks; heuristic guardrails (rules, filters, LLM judges) are routinely bypassed. We present Contextual Integrity Verification (CIV), an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Aayush Gupta

The intrinsic, sampling, and enforced zero dynamics attacks (ZDAs) are among the most detrimental stealthy attacks in robotics, aerospace, and cyber-physical systems. They exploit internal dynamics, discretization, redundancy/asynchronous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Hiroyasu Tsukamoto , Joshua D. Ibrahim , Joudi Hajar , James Ragan , Soon-Jo Chung , Fred Y. Hadaegh

Critical infrastructures increasingly rely on interconnected and software-driven Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), exposing operational processes to both accidental failures and sophisticated adversarial behavior. While Byzantine Fault Tolerant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Tadeu Freitas , João Soares , Rolando Martins

As more and more Internet of Thing (IoT) devices are connected to satellite networks, the Zero-Trust Architecture brings dynamic security to the satellite-ground system, while frequent authentication creates challenges for system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Xuesong Wu , Tianshuai Zheng , Runfang Wu , Jie Ren , Junyan Guo , Ye Du

Space infrastructures have become an underpinning of modern society, but their associated cyber risks are little understood. This Dissertation advances the state-of-the-art via four contributions. (i) It introduces an innovative framework…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Ekzhin Ear

Zero-shot reasoning methods with Large Language Models (LLMs) offer significant advantages including great generalization to novel tasks and reduced dependency on human-crafted examples. However, the current zero-shot methods still have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Pengfei He , Zitao Li , Yue Xing , Yaling Li , Jiliang Tang , Bolin Ding

Over the past four decades, distributed security has undergone a remarkable transformation -- from crash-fault tolerant protocols designed for controlled environments to sophisticated Byzantine-resilient architectures operating in open,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Minghui Xu

The convergence of artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, and cross-enterprise data ecosystems has propelled industrial intelligence to unprecedented scales. Yet, the absence of a unified trust foundation across data, services,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Hailiang Zhao , Ziqi Wang , Daojiang Hu , Zhiwei Ling , Wenzhuo Qian , Jiahui Zhai , Yuhao Yang , Zhipeng Gao , Mingyi Liu , Kai Di , Xinkui Zhao , Zhongjie Wang , Jianwei Yin , MengChu Zhou , Shuiguang Deng

Risk-based authentication (RBA) aims to protect users against attacks involving stolen passwords. RBA monitors features during login, and requests re-authentication when feature values widely differ from previously observed ones. It is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Stephan Wiefling , Paul René Jørgensen , Sigurd Thunem , Luigi Lo Iacono

Digital twin (DT) technologies have emerged as a solution for real-time data-driven modeling of cyber physical systems (CPS) using the vast amount of data available by Internet of Things (IoT) networks. In this position paper, we elucidate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Jithin Jagannath , Keyvan Ramezanpour , Anu Jagannath

Cyber-physical systems often contend with incomplete architectural documentation or outdated information resulting from legacy technologies, knowledge management gaps, and the complexity of integrating diverse subsystems over extended…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Shaofei Huang , Christopher M. Poskitt , Lwin Khin Shar