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We give a method of counting the number of curves with a given type of singularity in a suitably ample linear series on a smooth surface using punctual Hilbert schemes. The types of singulaties for which our methods suffice include the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Heather Russell

This is an announcement of conjectures and results concerning the generating series of Euler characteristics of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces with simple (Kleinian) singularities. For a quotient surface C^2/G with G a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Ádám Gyenge , András Némethi , Balázs Szendrői

We investigate log-concavity in the context of level Hilbert functions and pure $O$-sequences, two classes of numerical sequences introduced by Stanley in the late Seventies whose structural properties have since been the object of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Fabrizio Zanello

We introduce and study configuration schemes, which are obtained by ``glueing'' usual schemes along closed embeddings. The category of coherent sheaves on a configuration scheme is investigated. Smooth configuration schemes provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery A. Lunts

The minimal log discrepancy is an invariant of singularities that plays an important role in the birational classification of algebraic varieties. Shokurov conjectured that the minimal log discrepancy can always be bounded from above in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Leandro Meier

We give a normal form for families of 3-dimensional Poisson structures. This allows us to classify singularities with nonzero 1-jet and typical bifurcations. The Appendix contains corollaries on classification of families of integrable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -P. Dufour , M. Zhitomirskii

The recent discovery of the extraordinary-log (E-Log) criticality is a celebrated achievement in modern critical theory and calls for generalization. Using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, we study the critical phenomena of plane…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-17 Yanan Sun , Minghui Hu , Youjin Deng , Jian-Ping Lv

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety with Gorenstein singularities. We define the notion of a wonderful resolution of singularities of $X$ by analogy with the theory of wonderful compactifications of semi-simple linear algebraic groups. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Roland Abuaf

This article is the third and last of a series presenting an alternative method to compute the one-loop scalar integrals. It extends the results of first two articles to the infrared divergent case. This novel method enjoys a couple of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 J. Ph. Guillet , E. Pilon , Y. Shimizu , M. S. Zidi

We classify simple flops on smooth threefolds, or equivalently, Gorenstein threefold singularities with irreducible small resolution. There are only six families of such singularities, distinguished by Koll{\'a}r's {\em length} invariant.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison

This paper treats logic programming with three kinds of negation: default, weak and strict negations. A 3-valued logic model theory is discussed for logic programs with three kinds of negation. The procedure is constructed for negations so…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Susumu Yamasaki

We construct a consistent dimer model having the same symmetry as its characteristic polygon. This produces examples of non-commutative crepant resolutions of non-toric non-quotient Gorenstein singularities in dimension 3.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Akira Ishii , Álvaro Nolla de Celis , Kazushi Ueda

We extend the Cone Theorem of the Log Minimal Model Program to log varieties with arbitrary singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

We introduce the notion of a poset scheme and study the categories of quasi-coherent sheaves on such spaces. We then show that smooth poset schemes may be used to obtain categorical resolutions of singularities for usual singular schemes.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 V. A. Lunts

For orbifolds admitting a crepant resolution and satisfying a hard Lefschetz condition, we formulate a conjectural equivalence between the Gromov-Witten theories of the orbifold and the resolution. We prove the conjecture for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Tom Graber

We show the existence of positive solutions for a class of singular elliptic systems with convection term. The approach combines pseudomonotone operator theory, sub and supersolution method and perturbation arguments involving singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Claudianor O. Alves , Abdelkrim Moussaoui

We introduce an approach of Riemann--Roch theorem to the boundedness problem of minimal log discrepancies in fixed dimension. After reducing it to the case of a Gorenstein terminal singularity, firstly we prove that its minimal log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Masayuki Kawakita

In this paper, we develop the theory of relative log convergent cohomology. We prove the coherence of relative log convergent cohomology in certain case by using the comparison theorem between relative log convergent cohomlogy and relative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Atsushi Shiho

Varieties with log terminal and log canonical singularities are considered in the Minimal Model Program, see \cite{...} for introduction. In \cite{shokurov:hyp} it was conjectured that many of the interesting sets, associated with these…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Valery Alexeev

We show that several classes of ordered structures (namely, convex linear orders, layered permutations, and compositions) admit first-order logical limit laws.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Samuel Braunfeld , Matthew Kukla