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We investigate bisimulation equivalence on Petri nets under durational semantics. Our motivation was to verify the conjecture that in durational setting, the bisimulation equivalence checking problem becomes more tractable than in ordinary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Slawomir Lasota , Marcin Poturalski

Context: Petri net slicing is a technique to reduce the size of a Petri net to ease the analysis or understanding of the original Petri net. Objective: Presenting two new Petri net slicing algorithms to isolate those places and transitions…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Marisa Llorens , Javier Oliver , Josep Silva , Salvador Tamarit

The increasing volume of ecologically and biologically relevant data has revealed a wide collection of emergent patterns in living systems. Analyzing different datasets, ranging from metabolic gene-regulatory to species interaction…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-13 Daniel M. Busiello , Samir Suweis , Jorge Hidalgo , Amos Maritan

In the setting of Petri nets, we prove that {\em causal-net bisimilarity} \cite{G15,Gor22,Gor25a}, which is a refinement of history-preserving bisimilarity \cite{RT88,vGG89,DDM89}, and the novel {\em hereditary} causal-net bisimilarity,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Roberto Gorrieri , Ivan Lanese

We investigate the decidability of termination, reachability, coverability and deadlock-freeness of Petri nets endowed with a hierarchy on places, and with inhibitor arcs, reset arcs and transfer arcs that respect this hierarchy. We also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-06 S. Akshay , Supratik Chakraborty , Ankush Das , Vishal Jagannath , Sai Sandeep

The theory of free-choice Petri nets is an established field, initiated in the 1970s by Commoner and Hack at MIT. We revisit well-formed free-choice nets (those admitting markings that are both live and bounded) and provide a new…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Petr Jancar , Eike Best , Raymond Devillers , Matej Ostadal

The reachability semantics for Petri nets can be studied using open Petri nets. For us an "open" Petri net is one with certain places designated as inputs and outputs via a cospan of sets. We can compose open Petri nets by gluing the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 John C. Baez , Jade Master

In this work, we analyse Petri nets where places are allowed to have a negative number of tokens. For each net we build its correspondent category of executions, which is compact closed, and prove that this procedure is functorial. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Fabrizio Genovese , Jelle Herold

We introduce a novel technique for checking reachability in Petri nets that relies on a recently introduced compositional algebra of nets. We prove that the technique is correct, and discuss our implementation. We report promising…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Paweł Sobocinski , Owen Stephens

A crucial question in analyzing a concurrent system is to determine its long-run behaviour, and in particular, whether there are irreversible choices in its evolution, leading into parts of the reachability space from which there is no…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Giann Karlo Aguirre-Samboní , Stefan Haar , Loïc Paulevé , Stefan Schwoon , Nick Würdemann

Leroux has proved that unreachability in Petri nets can be witnessed by a Presburger separator, i.e. if a marking $\vec{m}_\text{src}$ cannot reach a marking $\vec{m}_\text{tgt}$, then there is a formula $\varphi$ of Presburger arithmetic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Michael Blondin , Javier Esparza

Petri-nets are a simple formalism for modeling concurrent computation. Recently, they have emerged as a powerful tool for the modeling and analysis of biochemical reaction networks, bridging the gap between purely qualitative and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Faten Nabli , François Fages , Thierry Martinez , Sylvain Soliman

In a previous paper we introduced immediate observation Petri nets, a subclass of Petri nets with application domains in distributed protocols (population protocols) and theoretical chemistry (chemical reaction networks). IO nets enjoy many…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Michael Raskin , Chana Weil-Kennedy

A class of nets in constructive (in A.A.Markov's sense) topological space for which the convergence is equivalent to convergence of all subsequences, is described. B.A.Kushner's theorem about coincidence of strong and weak constructive…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-19 A. A. Vladimirov

This paper proposes a semi-structural approach to verify the nonblockingness of a Petri net. We construct a structure, called minimax basis reachability graph (minimax-BRG): it provides an abstract description of the reachability set of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Chao Gu , Ziyue Ma , Zhiwu Li , Alessandro Giua

A Petri net is structurally cyclic if every configuration is reachable from itself in one or more steps. We show that structural cyclicity is decidable in deterministic polynomial time. For this, we adapt the Kosaraju's approach for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Drewes Frank , Leroux Jérôme

We introduce immediate observation Petri nets, a class of interest in the study of population protocols (a model of distributed computation), and enzymatic chemical networks. In these areas, relevant analysis questions translate into…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Javier Esparza , Mikhail Raskin , Chana Weil-Kennedy

We consider Dense-Timed Petri Nets (TPN), an extension of Petri nets in which each token is equipped with a real-valued clock and where the semantics is lazy (i.e., enabled transitions need not fire; time can pass and disable transitions).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Parosh Abdulla , Pritha Mahata , Richard Mayr

We consider biochemical systems associated with a generalised class of Petri nets with possibly negative token numbers. We show that the existence of a structural polyhedral Lyapunov function for the biochemical system is equivalent to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Franco Blanchini , Carlos Andrés Devia , Giulia Giordano

In this paper the correspondence between safe Petri nets and event structures, due to Nielsen, Plotkin and Winskel, is extended to arbitrary nets without self-loops, under the collective token interpretation. To this end we propose a more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-22 R. J. van Glabbeek , G. D. Plotkin