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Related papers: Cygnus X-3 as semi-hidden PeVatron

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Intense flares at cm-wavelengths reaching levels of tens of Jy have been observed from Cygnus X-3 for many years. This active high mass X-ray binary also has periods of quenching before major outbursts, and has minor flares at levels of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-21 Ralph E. Spencer , Michael Garrett , Justin D. Bray , David A. Green

Aims: Probe the high-energy ($>$60 MeV) emission from the black hole X-ray binary system, Cygnus X-1, and investigate its origin. Methods: We analysed 7.5 yr of data by Fermi/LAT with the latest PASS8 software version. Results: We report…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-30 Roberta Zanin , Alba Fernández-Barral , Emma de Oña-Wilhelmi , Felix Aharonian , Oscar Blanch , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Daniel Galindo

Suppose that even the highest energy cosmic rays (CRs) observed on Earth are protons accelerated in local Milky Way Galaxy sources, with few if any from more distant sources. In this paper we treat the problem that supernovae remnants…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-06 Richard Shurtleff

The sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are still one of the main open questions in high-energy astrophysics. If UHECRs are accelerated in astrophysical sources, they are expected to produce high-energy photons and neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-27 A. Barbano

Centaurus X-3 is a persistent high-mass X-ray binary with the long-term light curve from the source exhibiting orbit-to-orbit intensity variations with no apparent superorbital periodicity. We used $\sim$13.5 years of MAXI/GSC data to study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-24 Ajith Balu , Kinjal Roy , Hemanth Manikantan , Abhisek Tamang , Biswajit Paul

Detection of ultra-high energy (UHE, $\gtrsim 1$ PeV) neutrinos from astrophysical sources will be a major advancement in identifying and understanding the sources of UHE cosmic rays (CRs) in nature. Long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-22 Jessymol K. Thomas , Reetanjali Moharana , Soebur Razzaque

The merger of two white dwarfs is expected to result in a central fast rotating core surrounded by a debris disk, in which magnetorotational instabilities give rise to a hot magnetized corona and a magnetized outflow. The dissipation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-17 Di Xiao , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Zi-gao Dai

The Cygnus Cocoon is the first gamma-ray superbubble powered by a massive stellar association, the OB2 association. It was postulated that the combined effects of the stellar winds of all the massive O-type stars of the OB2 association can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-24 B. Hona

Hypernebulae are inflated by accretion-powered winds accompanying hyper-Eddington mass transfer from an evolved post-main sequence star onto a black hole or neutron star companion. The ions accelerated at the termination shock -- where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-02 Navin Sridhar , Brian D. Metzger , Ke Fang

Several lines of evidence point to a relationship between gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the high mass stars that explode as supernovae. Arguments that GRB sources accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) are summarized. High-energy neutrino detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Dermer , A. Atoyan

Cygnus X-3 is a microquasar composed of a compact object of unknown nature closely orbiting around a Wolf-Rayet star. The particularities of this source make it a unique case among microquasars. This fact, together with its recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-11 K. Abe , S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , V. A. Acciari , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , I. Albanese , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , C. Arcaro , T. T. H. Arnesen , A. Babić , C. Bakshi , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , L. Barrios-Jiménez , I. Batković , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , P. Bordas , Ž. Bošnjak , E. Bronzini , I. Burelli , C. Campa , A. Campoy-Ordaz , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. Carretero-Castrillo , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , G. Ceribella , A. Cerviño , A. Chilingarian , G. Chon , A. Cifuentes Santos , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , G. D'Amico , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , A. Dinesh , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsaesser , L. Foffano , L. Font , F. Frías García-Lago , S. Fröse , Y. Fukazawa , S. García Soto , M. Gaug , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , N. Godinović , T. Gradetzke , R. Grau , J. G. Green , P. Günther , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , G. Harutyunyan , T. Hassan , J. Herrera Llorente , D. Hrupec , D. Israyelyan , J. Jahanvi , I. Jiménez Martínez , J. Jiménez Quiles , S. Kankkunen , J. Konrad , P. M. Kouch , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , L. Lulić , E. Lyard , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , P. Maruševec , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , J. Méndez Gallego , S. Menon , D. Miceli , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , M. Molero González , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , A. Moralejo , C. Nanci , A. Negro , V. Neustroev , M. Nievas Rosillo , C. Nigro , L. Nikolić , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , J. Otero-Santos , S. Paiano , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , M. Peresano , M. Persic , M. Pihet , F. Podobnik , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , A. Roy , N. Sahakyan , F. G. Saturni , F. Schiavone , K. Schmitz , T. Schweizer , A. Sciaccaluga , G. Silvestri , A. Simongini , J. Sitarek , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , J. Strišković , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , R. Takeishi , J. Tartera Barberà , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , A. Tutone , S. Ubach , M. Vazquez Acosta , S. Ventura , G. Verna , I. Viale , A. Vigliano , C. F. Vigorito , E. Visentin , V. Vitale , M. Vorbrugg , I. Vovk , R. Walter , C. Walther , F. Wersig , P. K. H. Yeung , V. Bosch-Ramon

We consider the propagation of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays in the radiation field of the massive star of binary system Cen X-3. VHE gamma-rays or electrons, injected by the compact object close to the surface of a massive companion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Bednarek

It is proposed that TeV gamma-rays and neutrinos can be produced by cosmic rays (CRs) through hadronic interactions in the innermost parts of the winds of massive O and B stars. Convection prevents low-energy particles from penetrating into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Diego F. Torres , Eva Domingo-Santamaria , Gustavo E. Romero

Some of the very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray sources detected with the modern generation of Cherenkov telescopes have been identified with previously known X-ray binary systems. These detections demonstrate the richness of non-thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Josep M. Paredes

The origin of astrophysical neutrinos is one of the most debated topics today. Perhaps the most robust evidence of neutrino counterpart comes from supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei associated with strongly collimated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Karri I. I. Koljonen , Konstancja Satalecka , Elina J. Lindfors , Ioannis Liodakis

HESS J1641-463 is an unidentified gamma-ray source with a hard TeV gamma-ray spectrum, and thus it has been proposed to be a possible candidate for cosmic ray (CR) accelerators up to PeV energies (a PeVatron candidate). The source spatially…

Cygnus X-3 is a unique microquasar which shows X-ray state changes, strong radio emission, and relativistic jets. It is also an unusual X-ray binary with the mass-donating companion being a high mass star Wolf-Rayet but the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-21 Michael McCollough , Karri Koljonen , Diana Hannikainen , Guy Pooley , Sergei A. Trushkin , Danny Steeghs , Marco Tavani , Robert Droulans

X-ray binaries are long-standing source candidates of Galactic cosmic rays and neutrinos. The compact object in a binary system can be the site for cosmic-ray acceleration, while high-energy neutrinos can be produced by the interactions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-28 Qinrui Liu , Ali Kheirandish

The formation of the circumbinary envelope of Cygnus X-3 was studied by particle simulations of the WR (Wolf Rayet) companion wind. Light curves resulting from electron scattering absorption in this envelope were computed and compared with…

The detection of a high-energy neutrino from the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056 and the subsequent discovery of a neutrino excess from the same direction have strengthened the hypothesis that blazars are cosmic neutrino sources. The lack,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Apostolos Mastichiadis , Maria Petropoulou