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A simple variational Lagrangian is proposed for the time development of an arbitrary density matrix, employing the "factorization" of the density. Only the "kinetic energy" appears in the Lagrangian. The formalism applies to pure and mixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Englman , A. Yahalom

The thermodynamical model of visco-elastic deformable solids at finite strains is formulated in a fully Eulerian way in rates. Also effects of thermal expansion or buoyancy due to evolving mass density in a gravity field are covered. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Tomáš Roubíček

The existence of superfluous solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space implies that not all solutions with uniformly locally bounded energy satisfy a useful local pressure expansion. We prove that every weak solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Zachary Bradshaw , Igor Kukavica

In this paper, we present a novel investigation of the so-called SAV approach, which is a framework to construct linearly implicit geometric numerical integrators for partial differential equations with variational structure. SAV approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Tomoya Kemmochi , Shun Sato

We prove the existence of solutions for an evolution quasi-variational inequality with a first order quasilinear operator and a variable convex set, which is characterized by a constraint on the absolute value of the gradient that depends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-31 José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We consider the Quantum Navier-Stokes system in three space dimensions. We prove compactness of finite energy weak solutions for large initial data. The main novelties are that vacuum regions are included in the weak formulation and no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Paolo Antonelli , Stefano Spirito

The potential failure of energy equality for a solution $u$ of the Euler or Navier-Stokes equations can be quantified using a so-called `energy measure': the weak-$*$ limit of the measures $|u(t)|^2\,\mbox{d}x$ as $t$ approaches the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Trevor M. Leslie , Roman Shvydkoy

We study an infinite system of non-linear differential equations coupled in a tree-like structure. This system was previously introduced in the literature and it is the model from which the dyadic shell model of turbulence was derived. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 David Barbato , Luigi Amedeo Bianchi , Franco Flandoli , Francesco Morandin

We consider a recent plate model obtained as a scaled limit of the three dimensional Biot system of poro-elasticity. The result is a "2.5" dimensional linear system that couples traditional Euler-Bernoulli plate dynamics to a pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Elena Gurvich , Justin T. Webster

For an Euler system, with dynamics generated by a potential energy functional, we propose a functional format for the relative energy and derive a relative energy identity. The latter, when applied to specific energies, yields relative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Jan Giesselmann , Corrado Lattanzio , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We advance a variational method to prove qualitative properties such as symmetries, monotonicity, upper and lower bounds, sign properties, and comparison principles for a large class of doubly-nonlinear evolutionary problems including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Stefano Melchionna

This paper provides a framework to strong time periodic solutions of quasilinear evolution equations. The novelty of this approach is that zero is allowed to be a spectral value of the underlying linearized operator. This approach is then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Felix Brandt , Matthias Hieber , Arnab Roy

We prove uniqueness of weak solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with potential force. We make use of the Lagrangean framework in comparing the instantaneous states of corresponding fluid particles in two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Anthony Suen

This paper revolves around a newly introduced weak solvability concept for rate-independent systems, alternative to the notions of Energetic and Balanced Viscosity solutions. Visco-Energetic solutions have been recently obtained by passing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Riccarda Rossi

A weak-strong uniqueness result is proved for measure-valued solutions to the system of conservation laws arising in elastodynamics. The main novelty brought forward by the present work is that the underlying stored-energy function of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Konstantinos Koumatos , Stefano Spirito

In this paper we use key elements of the Olver's approach to Hamiltonian evolution equations in partial derivatives and propose an algebraic construction appropriate for Hamiltonian evolution systems with constraints.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Victor Zharinov

We present a variational formulation for the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system based on a free energy Lagrangian. This formulation is a systematic infinite dimensional extension of the variational approach to the thermodynamics of discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

In this paper, it is shown that three-dimensional stochastic Maxwell equations with multiplicative noise are stochastic Hamiltonian partial differential equations possessing a geometric structure (i.e. stochastic mutli-symplectic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Jialin Hong , Lihai Ji , Liying Zhang , Jiaxiang Cai

We study the incompressible stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the upper-half plane with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and non-zero external forcing terms. Existence of weak solutions is proved under a suitable condition on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Adrian D. Calderon , Van Le , Tuoc Phan

A new probabilistic representation is presented for solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in 3 dimensions with given forcing and initial velocity. This representation expresses solutions as scaled conditional expectations…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Ossiander