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We explore Young measure solutions of systems of conservation laws through an alternative variational method that introduces a suitable, non-negative error functional to measure departure of feasible fields from being a weak solution. Young…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Pablo Pedregal

It is well known that a Leray-Hopf weak solution enjoys an energy inequality. Here, we investigate the energy equality related to a suitable weak solution to the Navier-Stokes initial boundary value problem. The term suitable is meant in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Paolo Maremonti

In this paper, we prove the energy conservation for the weak solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for any time $t>0$, under certain conditions. The results hold for the renormalized solutions of the equations with constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Cheng Yu

Variational principles play a fundamental role in deriving evolution equations of physics. They are working well in case of nondissipative evolution but for dissipative systems they are not unique, not predictive and not constructive. With…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-02 Péter Ván , Róbert Kovács

These lecture notes are devoted to solutions of hyperbolic-parabolic systems with persistent oscillations. We consider two examples both from mechanics: (i) The system of viscoelasticity of Kelvin-Voigt type with strain energies involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We approximate a two--phase model by the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a singular pressure term. Up to a subsequence, these solutions are shown to converge to a global weak solution of the compressible system with the congestion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Charlotte Perrin , Ewelina Zatorska

We propose in this paper efficient first/second-order time-stepping schemes for the evolutional Navier-Stokes-Nernst-Planck-Poisson equations. The proposed schemes are constructed using an auxiliary variable reformulation and sophisticated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Xiaolan Zhou , Chuanju Xu

The transport and distribution of charged particles are crucial in the study of many physical and biological problems. In this paper, we employ an Energy Variational Approach to derive the coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-14 Shixin Xu , Ping Sheng , Chun Liu

A mathematical model describing the flow of two-phase fluids in a bounded container $\Omega$ is considered under the assumption that the phase transition process is influenced by inertial effects. The model couples a variant of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Gianluca Favre , Giulio Schimperna

In [Cheng, Lasarzik, Thomas 2025 ARXIV-Preprint 2509.25508], we studied a Cahn--Hilliard two-phase model describing the flow of two viscoelastoplastic fluids in the framework of dissipative solutions using a logarithmic potential for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Fan Cheng , Robert Lasarzik , Marita Thomas

An abstract 2nd-order evolution equation or inclusion is discretised in time in such a way that the energy is conserved at least in qualified cases, typically in the cases when the governing energy is component-wise quadratic or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Tomas Roubicek , Christos G. Panagiotopoulos

We investigate the relation between several generalized solution concepts for nonlinear PDE systems from fluid dynamics. More precisely, we study measure-valued solutions, dissipative weak solutions, and energy-variational solutions. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Thomas Eiter , Robert Lasarzik , Emil Wiedemann

This work presents a more broadly applicable version of an energy inequality for weak solutions of evolution equations involving fractional time derivatives. Unlike the classical identity that relates the time derivative of the squared norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Cicero L. Frota , Juan C. Oyola Ballesteros , Pedro G. P. Torelli

We are interested in understanding the dynamics of dissipative partial differential equations on unbounded spatial domains. We consider systems for which the energy density $e \ge 0$ satisfies an evolution law of the form $\partial_t e =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Thierry Gallay , Sinisa Slijepcevic

Large weak solutions to Navier--Stokes--Maxwell systems are not known to exist in their corresponding energy space in full generality. Here, we mainly focus on the three-dimensional setting of a classical incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Diogo Arsénio , Isabelle Gallagher

We consider a second order equation with a linear "elastic" part and a nonlinear damping term depending on a power of the norm of the velocity. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions, after rescaling them suitably in order to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

Weak solutions of incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations re-obtained variationally

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Arkady Poliakovsky

In this paper, we derive an energy conservation criterion based on a combination of velocity and its gradient for the weak solutions of both the homogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the general compressible Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Yanqing Wang , Yulin Ye

Structure, function and dynamics of many biomolecular systems can be characterized by the energetic variational principle and the corresponding systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). This principle allows us to focus on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Guo-Wei Wei , Y. C. Zhou

We introduce a novel concept of dissipative measure-valued martingale solution to the stochastic Euler equations describing the motion of an inviscid incompressible fluid. These solutions are characterized by a parametrized Young measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Abhishek Chaudhary , Ujjwal Koley