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We investigated the stable silicon (113) surface with a 3x2ADI reconstruction by ab-initio methods. The ground state properties have been obtained using the density-functional theory. We present the dispersion of the electronic band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Katalin Gaal-Nagy , Giovanni Onida

Intentional breaking of the lattice symmetry in solids is a key concept to alter the properties of materials by modifying their electronic band structure. However, the correlation of strain-induced effects and breaking of the lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 M. Volpi , S. Beck , A. Hampel , H. Galinski , A. Sologubenko , R. Spolenak

We present an ab initio study of neutral core and valence electronic excitations in {\alpha}-Al2O3 by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) of many-body perturbation theory within an all-electron framework. Calculated spectra at the Al…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-26 M. Laura Urquiza , Matteo Gatti , Francesco Sottile

Topological insulators are bulk semiconductors that manifest in-gap massless Dirac surface states due to the topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle [1-3]. These surface states have been a subject of tremendous ongoing interest,…

The effects of oxygen adsorption on the reflectance anisotropy spectrum (RAS) of reconstructed Si(100):O surfaces at sub-monolayer coverage (first stages of oxidation) have been studied by an ab initio DFT-LDA scheme within a plane-wave,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei Incze , Rodolfo Del Sole , Giovanni Onida

We investigate theoretically the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the $K$ edge of Si on the basis of an ab initio calculation. We calculate the RIXS spectra with systematically varying transfered-momenta, incident-photon energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yunori Nisikawa , Manabu Usuda , Jun-ichi Igarashi

Strain-engineering of materials encompasses significant elastic deformation and leads to breaking of the lattice symmetry and as a consequence to the emergence of optical anisotropy. However, the capability to image and map local strain…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-26 Joan Sendra , Fabian Haake , Micha Calvo , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

To fully explore exciton-based applications and improve their performance, it is essential to understand the exciton behavior in anisotropic materials. Here, we investigate the optical properties of anisotropic excitons in GeS encapsulated…

The dependence of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra on the precise axial position of the laser focus relative to a solid nanostructured substrate has received little to no attention in the literature. Here we show this…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-31 Fran Nekvapil , Cosmin Farcău

We are able to disentagle the effects of the intraband and interband parts of the bulk dielectric function on the bare dielectric anisotropy of the surface. We show how the position, sign and amplitude of the structures observed in such…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Patrizia Monachesi , Maurizia Palummo , Rodolfo Del Sole , Rajeev Ahuja , Olle Eriksson

The thermal noise of mirror coatings for gravitational-wave detectors critically depends on the elastic properties of the constituent materials. Data analyses and theoretical models typically assume each material is homogeneous and…

Impact collision ion scattering spectroscopy (ICISS), which is a variation of low energy ion scattering (LEIS) that employs large scattering angles, is performed on Bi2Se3 surfaces prepared by ion bombardment and annealing (IBA). ICISS…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-24 Weimin Zhou , Haoshan Zhu , Jory A. Yarmoff

Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a cost-effective technique able to produce ordered nanopatterns on the surfaces of different materials. To date, most theoretical studies of this process have focused on systems which become amorphous under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Javier Renedo , Javier Muñoz-García , Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

We investigate the surface Rashba effect for a surface of reduced in-plane symmetry. Formulating a k.p perturbation theory, we show that the Rashba splitting is anisotropic, in agreement with symmetry-based considerations. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 E. Simon , A. Szilva , B. Ujfalussy , B. Lazarovits , G. Zarand , L. Szunyogh

In electrochemistry, reactions and charge-transfer are to a large extent determined by the atomistic structure of the solid-liquid interface. Yet due to the presence of the liquid electrolyte, many surface-science methods cannot be applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 Justus Leist , Jongmin Kim , Holger Euchner , Matthias M. May

Over the past two decades synchrotron facilities dedicated to the generation of x-rays for study of atoms, molecules and condensed matter have proliferated all over the world. As a result of the special properties of x-rays produced by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Oleg G. Shpyrko

Black arsenic (BAs) is a van der Waals layered material with a puckered honeycomb structure and has received increased interest due to its anisotropic properties and promising performance in devices. Here, crystalline structure,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-21 Hwanhui Yun , Supriya Ghosh , Prafful Golani , Steven J. Koester , K. Andre Mkhoyan

The contact of water with semiconductors typically changes its surface electronic structure by oxidation or corrosion processes. A detailed knowledge - or even control of - the surface structure is highly desirable, as it impacts the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-15 Matthias M. May , Michiel Sprik

We prove, by realistic microscopic calculations within the sp^3s^* Tight Binding method for GaAs (110) and (100), that the surface optical properties are not influenced by long-range crystal termination effects, and hence that they can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Del Sole , Giovanni Onida

We present results from Inverse photoemission spectroscopy in the isochromat mode, with angular resolution, from the clean Au(113) surface. To identify the origin of the different resonances we have performed first principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Patricio Haeberle , Wladimir Ibanez , Rolando Esparza , Patricio Vargas
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