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As deep learning continues to advance and is applied to increasingly complex scenarios, the demand for concurrent deployment of multiple neural network models has arisen. This demand, commonly referred to as multi-tenant computing, is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Yongbo Yu , Fuxun Yu , Mingjia Zhang , Di Wang , Tolga Soyata , Chenchen Liu , Xiang Chen

The recent research advances in deep learning have led to the development of small and powerful Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures. Meanwhile Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) has become a popular hardware target choice…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Nazariy K. Shaydyuk , Eugene B. John

A variety of computing platform like Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and multicore Central Processing Unit (CPU) in data centers are suitable for acceleration of data-intensive workloads. Especially,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Rourab Paul , Marco Danelutto

Recent researches on neural network have shown significant advantage in machine learning over traditional algorithms based on handcrafted features and models. Neural network is now widely adopted in regions like image, speech and video…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Kaiyuan Guo , Shulin Zeng , Jincheng Yu , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

Open-source simulation tools play a crucial role for neuromorphic application engineers and hardware architects to investigate performance bottlenecks and explore design optimizations before committing to silicon. Reconfigurable…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Sahil Hassan , Michael Inouye , Miguel C. Gonzalez , Ilkin Aliyev , Joshua Mack , Maisha Hafiz , Ali Akoglu

NVIDIA cuDNN is a low-level library that provides GPU kernels frequently used in deep learning. Specifically, cuDNN implements several equivalent convolution algorithms, whose performance and memory footprint may vary considerably,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Yosuke Oyama , Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler , Satoshi Matsuoka

The proliferation of complex deep learning (DL) models has revolutionized various applications, including computer vision-based solutions, prompting their integration into real-time systems. However, the resource-intensive nature of these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Tushar Prasanna Swaminathan , Christopher Silver , Thangarajah Akilan

We present our ongoing work building a Raspberry Pi cluster consisting of 300 nodes. The unique characteristics of this single board computer pose several challenges, but also offer a number of interesting opportunities. On the one hand, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Pekka Abrahamsson , Sven Helmer , Nattakarn Phaphoom , Lorenzo Nicolodi , Nick Preda , Lorenzo Miori , Matteo Angriman , Juha Rikkila , Xiaofeng Wang , Karim Hamily , Sara Bugoloni

The GPU programming model is primarily aimed at the development of applications that run one GPU. However, this limits the scalability of GPU code to the capabilities of a single GPU in terms of compute power and memory capacity. To scale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Stijn Heldens , Pieter Hijma , Ben van Werkhoven , Jason Maassen , Rob. V. van Nieuwpoort

Accurately predicting task performance at runtime in a cluster is advantageous for a resource management system to determine whether a task should be migrated due to performance degradation caused by interference. This is beneficial for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Guoliang He , Gingfung Yeung , Sheriffo Ceesay , Adam Barker

Graph convolutional network (GCN) has been successfully applied to many graph-based applications; however, training a large-scale GCN remains challenging. Current SGD-based algorithms suffer from either a high computational cost that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Wei-Lin Chiang , Xuanqing Liu , Si Si , Yang Li , Samy Bengio , Cho-Jui Hsieh

GPUs have been favored for training deep learning models due to their highly parallelized architecture. As a result, most studies on training optimization focus on GPUs. There is often a trade-off, however, between cost and efficiency when…

This study systematically tests a computational power reuse scheme proposed by the open source community disabling specific instruction sets (Fused Multiply Add instructions) through CUDA source code modifications on the NVIDIA CMP 170HX…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Xing Kangwei

Parallel data processing has become indispensable for processing applications involving huge data sets. This brings into focus the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) which emphasize on many-core computing. With the advent of General Purpose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Poorna Banerjee , Amit Dave

Modern big data workflows are characterized by computationally intensive kernels. The simulated results are often combined with knowledge extracted from AI models to ultimately support decision-making. These energy-hungry workflows are…

The high energy costs of neural network training and inference led to the use of acceleration hardware such as GPUs and TPUs. While this enabled us to train large-scale neural networks in datacenters and deploy them on edge devices, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Ilia Shumailov , Yiren Zhao , Daniel Bates , Nicolas Papernot , Robert Mullins , Ross Anderson

In order to satisfy timing constraints, modern real-time applications require massively parallel accelerators such as General Purpose Graphic Processing Units (GPGPUs). Generation after generation, the number of computing clusters made…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Houssam-Eddine Zahaf , Ignacio Sanudo Olmedo , Jayati Singh , Nicola Capodieci , Sebastien Faucou

Modern deep learning applications urge to push the model inference taking place at the edge devices for multiple reasons such as achieving shorter latency, relieving the burden of the network connecting to the cloud, and protecting user…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Leyuan Wang , Zhi Chen , Yizhi Liu , Yao Wang , Lianmin Zheng , Mu Li , Yida Wang

Memory-based Temporal Graph Neural Networks are powerful tools in dynamic graph representation learning and have demonstrated superior performance in many real-world applications. However, their node memory favors smaller batch sizes to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Hongkuan Zhou , Da Zheng , Xiang Song , George Karypis , Viktor Prasanna

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used today in recommendation systems, fraud detection, and node/link classification tasks. Real world GNNs continue to scale in size and require a large memory footprint for storing graphs and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jeongmin Brian Park , Kun Wu , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Zaid Quresh , Scott Mahlke , Wen-mei Hwu
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