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We present study of the dynamics of two ring waveguide structure with space dependent coupling, linear gain and nonlinear absorption - the system that can be implemented in polariton condensates, optical waveguides, and nanocavities. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-05-30 Aleksandr Ramaniuk , Nguyen Viet Hung , Michael Giersig , Krzysztof Kempa , Vladimir V. Konotop , Marek Trippenbach

We consider a fractional Josephson vortex in an infinitely long 0-kappa Josephson junction. A uniform bias current applied to the junction exerts a Lorentz force acting on a vortex. When the bias current becomes equal to the critical (or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-02 K. Vogel , T. Kato , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , E. Goldobin

Two-dimensional arrays of ballistic Josephson junctions are important as model systems for synthetic quantum materials. Here, we investigate arrays of multiterminal junctions which exhibit a phase difference $\varphi_0$ at zero current.…

Superfluids are distinguished from ordinary fluids by the quantized manner the rotation is manifested in them. Precisely, quantized vortices are known to appear in the bulk of a superfluid subject to external rotation. In this work we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-09 Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

We investigate theoretically the motion of tiny heavy passive particles transported in a plane inviscid flow consisting of two point vortices, in order to understand particle dispersion and trapping during vortex interaction. In spite of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tatiana Nizkaya , Jean-Regis Angilella , Michel Bues

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

I describe the magnetic-field and current-density distributions generated by two-dimensional (2D) pancake vortices in infinite, semi-infinite, and finite-thickness stacks of Josephson-decoupled superconducting layers. Arrays of such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 John R. Clem

We present an asymptotic analysis of the effects of rapid rotation on the ground state properties of a superfluid confined in a two-dimensional trap. The trapping potential is assumed to be radial and homogeneous of degree larger than two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 Michele Correggi , Florian Pinsker , Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

The properties of vortices in Josephson junction arrays are investigated in the quantum regime near the superconductor-insulator transition. We derive and study an effective action for vortex dynamics that is valid in the region where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Anne van Otterlo , Rosario Fazio

When a system consisting of many interacting particles is set rotating, it may form vortices. This is familiar to us from every-day life: you can observe vortices while stirring your coffee or watching a hurricane. In the world of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Toreblad , M. Borgh , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

We report on the first mathematically rigorous proofs of a transition to a giant vortex state of a superfluid in rotating anharmonic traps. The analysis is carried out within two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii theory at large coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , F. Pinsker , N. Rougerie , J. Yngvason

The phenomenon of s-wave spin triplet Cooper pairs induced in ferromagnetic metals has been researched now for more than a decade, and its main aspects are well understood. Crucial in converting s-wave singlet pairs in the superconductor to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-03 Remko Fermin , Junxiang Yao , Kaveh Lahabi , Jan Aarts

We study the structure of the vortex core in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We demonstrate that the order parameter may not vanish and the symmetry may not be restored in the core of the vortex. In this case such vortices can form…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Max A. Metlitski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Rotation is a natural tool in ultracold gases to break time-reversal symmetry, yet its impact on the collective excitations of supersolids remains largely unexplored. We show theoretically that tuning the rotation frequency, rather than the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Malte Schubert , Koushik Mukherjee , Philipp Stürmer , Stephanie Reimann

We report the formation of a ring-shaped array of vortices after injection of angular momentum in a polariton superfluid. The angular momentum is injected by a $\ell= 8$ Laguerre-Gauss beam, whereas the global rotation of the fluid is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-30 T. Boulier , H. Terças , D. D. Solnyshkov , Q. Glorieux , E. Giacobino , G. Malpuech , A. Bramati

A theory of nonlinear dynamics of mixed Abrikosov vortices with Josephson cores (AJ vortices) on low-angle grain boundaries (GB) in superconductors is proposed. Dynamics and pinning of AJ vortices determine the in-field current transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gurevich

We study formation of superfluid currents of exciton polaritons in annular polariton condensates in a cylindrical micropillar cavity under the spatially localised nonresonant optical pumping. Since polariton condensates are strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Evgeny Sedov , Vladimir Lukoshkin , Vladimir Kalevich , Igor Chestnov , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis , Alexey Kavokin

We calculate the flux-flow resistivity of the Josephson vortex lattice in a layered superconductor taking into account both the inter-plane and in-plane dissipation channels. We consider the limiting cases of small fields (isolated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev

We study vortices in a radially inhomogeneous superfluid, as realized by a trapped degenerate Bose gas in a uniaxially symmetric potential. We show that, in contrast to a homogeneous superfluid, an off-axis vortex corresponds to an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

We investigate the dynamics of the Josephson vortex lattice in layered high-T$_{c}$ superconductors at high magnetic fields. Starting from coupled equations for superconducting phases and magnetic field we derive equations for the relative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Koshelev , I. Aranson
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