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For $p\in (1,2]$ and a bounded, convex, nonempty, open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$ let $\mu_p(\bar{\Omega},\cdot)$ be the $p$-capacitary curvature measure (generated by the closure $\bar{\Omega}$ of $\Omega$) on the unit circle $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 J. Xiao

We will solve a problem by Aliaga and Perneck\'a about Lipschitz free spaces (denoted by $\mathcal F(M)$): $$\text{Does every Borel measure $\mu$ on a complete metric space $M$ such that $\int d(m,0) d |\mu|(m)< \infty$ induce a weak$^*$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lucas Maciel Raad

Effective dimension has proven very useful in geometric measure theory through the point-to-set principle \cite{LuLu18}\ that characterizes Hausdorff dimension by relativized effective dimension. Finite-state dimension is the least…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Elvira Mayordomo

Let $K\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition (with no a priori bounding parameter) for a real sequence $y=(y_\alpha)$, $\alpha\in N^n$, to have a finite representing Borel measure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We investigate generalized measurements, based on positive-operator-valued measures, and von Neumann measurements for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that occur with given prior probabilities. In particular, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

Polarizability is a key response property of physical and chemical systems, which has an impact on intermolecular interactions, spectroscopic observables, and vacuum polarization. The calculation of polarizability for quantum systems…

Let $B$ denote the range of the Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ ($d\geq3$). For a deterministic Borel measure $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ we wish to find a random measure $\mu$ such that the support of $\mu$ is contained in $B$ and it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Ábel Farkas

A locally finite multiset $(\Lambda,c),$ $\Lambda \subset \mathbb R^n, c : \Lambda \rightarrow \{1,...,b\}$ defines a Radon measure $\mu := \sum_{\lambda \in \Lambda} c(\lambda)\, \delta_\lambda$ that is Bohr almost periodic in the sense of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Wayne M. Lawton

For a finite positive Borel measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R$ its exponential type, $T_\mu$, is defined as the infimum of $a>0$ such that finite linear combinations of complex exponentials with frequencies between 0 and $a$ are dense in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Alexei Poltoratski

Fidelity is the standard measure for quantifying the similarity between two quantum states. It is equal to the square of the minimum Bhattacharyya coefficient between the probability distributions induced by quantum measurements on the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Datong Chen , Huangjun Zhu

This paper deals with maximization of classical $f$-divergence between the distributions of a measurement outputs of a given pair of quantum states. $f$-divergence $D_{f}$ between the probability density functions $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ over a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Keiji Matsumoto

We establish for dual quantization the counterpart of Kieffer's uniqueness result for compactly supported one dimensional probability distributions having a $\log$-concave density (also called strongly unimodal): for such distributions,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Benjamin Jourdain , Gilles Pagès

In this paper, for $\mu$ and $\nu$ two probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite moments of order $\rho\ge 1$, we define the respective projections for the $W_\rho$-Wasserstein distance of $\mu$ and $\nu$ on the sets of probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Aurélien Alfonsi , Jacopo Corbetta , Benjamin Jourdain

We characterize $n$-rectifiable metric measure spaces as those spaces that admit a countable Borel decomposition so that each piece has positive and finite $n$-densities and one of the following: is an $n$-dimensional Lipschitz…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 David Bate , Sean Li

This paper is concerned with the study of the consistency of a variational method for probability measure quantization, deterministically realized by means of a minimizing principle, balancing power repulsion and attraction potentials. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Massimo Fornasier , Jan-Christian Hütter

Strong approximation errors of both finite element semi-discretization and spatio-temporal full discretization are analyzed for the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation driven by additive noise in space dimension $d \leq 3$. The full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Ruisheng Qi , Xiaojie Wang

In a variety of applications it is important to extract information from a probability measure $\mu$ on an infinite dimensional space. Examples include the Bayesian approach to inverse problems and possibly conditioned) continuous time…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Frank Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew Stuart , Hendrik Weber

Under the formalism of annealed averaging of the partition function, a type of random multifractal measures with their multipliers satisfying exponentially distributed is investigated in detail. Branching emerges in the curve of generalized…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei-Xing Zhou , Zun-Hong yu

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact, connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 2$, and let $\{e_j\}_{j=0}^\infty$ be an orthonormal basis of Laplace eigenfunctions $-\Delta_g e_j=\lambda_j^2 e_j$. Given a finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $M$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yakun Xi

For a fixed singular Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{T}$, we give several characterizations of when an entire function is the Fourier transform of some $f \in L^2(\mu)$. The first characterization is given in terms of criteria…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Eric S. Weber