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Autonomous navigation and path-planning around non-cooperative space objects is an enabling technology for on-orbit servicing and space debris removal systems. The navigation task includes the determination of target object motion, the…

Vehicle trajectory data provides critical information for traffic flow modeling and analysis. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is an emerging technology for traffic data collection because of its flexibility and diversity on spatial and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-19 Ruyi Feng , Zhibin Li , Changyan Fan

Determining the distance between the objects in a scene and the camera sensor from 2D images is feasible by estimating depth images using stereo cameras or 3D cameras. The outcome of depth estimation is relative distances that can be used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Armin Masoumian , David G. F. Marei , Saddam Abdulwahab , Julian Cristiano , Domenec Puig , Hatem A. Rashwan

We introduce AnytimeYOLO, a family of variants of the YOLO architecture that enables anytime object detection. Our AnytimeYOLO networks allow for interruptible inference, i.e., they provide a prediction at any point in time, a property…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Daniel Kuhse , Harun Teper , Sebastian Buschjäger , Chien-Yao Wang , Jian-Jia Chen

Current and future gravitational-wave observatories rely on large-scale, precision interferometers to detect the gravitational-wave signals. However, microscopic imperfections on the test masses, known as point absorbers, cause problematic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Simon R. Goode , Mitchell Schiworski , Daniel Brown , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky

Object detection using images or videos captured by drones is a promising technology with significant potential across various industries. However, a major challenge is that drone images are typically taken from high altitudes, making…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Hyun-Ki Jung

This paper introduces a software architecture for real-time object detection using machine learning (ML) in an augmented reality (AR) environment. Our approach uses the recent state-of-the-art YOLOv8 network that runs onboard on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Mikołaj Łysakowski , Kamil Żywanowski , Adam Banaszczyk , Michał R. Nowicki , Piotr Skrzypczyński , Sławomir K. Tadeja

Vehicle detection systems trained on Non-Bangladeshi datasets struggle to accurately identify local vehicle types in Bangladesh's unique road environments, creating critical gaps in autonomous driving technology for developing regions. This…

The interpretable object detection capabilities of a novel Kolmogorov-Arnold network framework are examined here. The approach refers to a key limitation in computer vision for autonomous vehicles perception, and beyond. These systems offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Marios Impraimakis , Daniel Vazquez , Feiyu Zhou

Fire-detection technology is of great importance for successful fire-prevention measures. Image-based fire detection is one effective method. At present, object-detection algorithms are deficient in performing detection speed and accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Hao Xu , Bo Li , Fei Zhong

Roads are connecting line between different places, and used daily. Roads' periodic maintenance keeps them safe and functional. Detecting and reporting the existence of potholes to responsible departments can help in eliminating them. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Anas Al Shaghouri , Rami Alkhatib , Samir Berjaoui

The technology of vehicle and driver detection in Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) is a hot topic in recent years. In particular, the driver detection is still a challenging problem which is conductive to supervising traffic order and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Yang Zhang , Changhui Hu , Xiaobo Lu

Identifying drones and birds correctly is essential for keeping the skies safe and improving security systems. Using the VIP CUP 2025 dataset, which provides both RGB and infrared (IR) images, this study presents EGD-YOLOv8n, a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sudipto Sarkar , Mohammad Asif Hasan , Khondokar Ashik Shahriar , Fablia Labiba , Nahian Tasnim , Sheikh Anawarul Haq Fattah

Mirrors can degrade the performance of computer vision models, but research into detecting them is in the preliminary phase. YOLOv4 achieves phenomenal results in terms of object detection accuracy and speed, but it still fails in detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Fengze Li , Jieming Ma , Zhongbei Tian , Ji Ge , Hai-Ning Liang , Yungang Zhang , Tianxi Wen

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the YOLOv9 object detection model, focusing on its architectural innovations, training methodologies, and performance improvements over its predecessors. Key advancements, such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Muhammad Yaseen

Precise localization and recognition of flowers are crucial for advancing automated agriculture, particularly in plant phenotyping, crop estimation, and yield monitoring. This paper benchmarks several YOLO architectures such as YOLOv5s,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Safwat Nusrat , Prithwiraj Bhattacharjee

Wrist trauma and even fractures occur frequently in daily life, particularly among children who account for a significant proportion of fracture cases. Before performing surgery, surgeons often request patients to undergo X-ray imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Rui-Yang Ju , Chun-Tse Chien , Jen-Shiun Chiang

Traditional manual detection for solder joint defect is no longer applied during industrial production due to low efficiency, inconsistent evaluation, high cost and lack of real-time data. A new approach has been proposed to address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Li Ang , Siti Khatijah Nor Abdul Rahim , Raseeda Hamzah , Raihah Aminuddin , Gao Yousheng

Road transport infrastructure is critical for safe, fast, economical, and reliable mobility within the whole country that is conducive to a productive society. However, roads tend to deteriorate over time due to natural causes in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-12 James-Andrew Sarmiento

Accurate building instance segmentation and height classification are critical for urban planning, 3D city modeling, and infrastructure monitoring. This paper presents a detailed analysis of YOLOv11, the recent advancement in the YOLO…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Mahmoud El Hussieni , Bahadır K. Güntürk , Hasan F. Ateş , Oğuz Hanoğlu