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The corona is a crucial region that connects the solar surface to the solar wind and serves as the primary site of solar activity. The 2024 total solar eclipse (TSE) provides a unique opportunity to investigate the large-scale coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Guanglu Shi , Jiahui Shan , Li Feng , Jun Chen , Weiqun Gan

Total solar eclipses (TSEs) provide a unique opportunity to observe the large-scale solar corona. The solar wind plays an important role in forming the large-scale coronal structure and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations are used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Yihua Li , Guoyin Chen , Jinhan Guo , Yang Guo , Hao Wu , Yuhao Huang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding , Rony Keppens

Coronal modelling is crucial for a better understanding of solar and helio-physics. Due to the strong brightness of the Sun and the lack of white light observations of the solar atmosphere and low corona (1-1.5R$_\odot$), total solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tinatin Baratashvili , Haopeng Wang , Daria Sorokina , Andrea Lani , Stefaan Poedts

On 21 August 2017 a total solar eclipse swept across the contiguous United States providing excellent opportunities for diagnostics of the Sun's corona. The Sun's coronal structure is notoriously difficult to observe except during solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-03 Dibyendu Nandy , Prantika Bhowmik , Anthony R. Yeates , Suman Panda , Rajashik Tarafder , Soumyaranjan Dash

Total solar eclipses (TSEs) continue to provide an invaluable platform for exploring the magnetic topology of the solar corona and for studying dynamic events such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) -- with a higher spatial resolution over a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Benjamin Boe , Bryan Yamashiro , Miloslav Druckmuller , Shadia Habbal

Total solar eclipse (TSE) coronal large and small scale events were reported in the historical literature but a definite synoptic coverage was missing for studying a relationship with the more general magnetic context of the solar-disk. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Boris Filippov , Serge Koutchmy , Nicolas Lefaudeux

On 2019 July 2 a total solar eclipse -- visible across some parts of the Southern Pacific Ocean, Chile and Argentina -- will enable observations of the Sun's large-scale coronal structure. The structure of the Sun's corona and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Soumyaranjan Dash , Prantika Bhowmik , Athira B S , Nirmalya Ghosh , Dibyendu Nandy

We present some new accurate CCD photometry analysis of the white light solar corona at the time of the last 20 March 2015 total eclipse (airborne observations on a Falcon 7X and at ground-based Svalbard). We measured coronal brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 C. Bazin , J. Vilinga , R. Wittich , S. Koutchmy , J. Mouette , C. Nitschelm

The Citizen CATE 2024 next-generation experiment placed 43 identical telescope and camera setups along the path of totality during the total solar eclipse (TSE) on 8 April 2024 to capture a 60-minute movie of the inner and middle solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Sarah A. Kovac , Amir Caspi , Daniel B. Seaton , Paul Bryans , Joan R. Burkepile , Sarah J. Davis , Craig E. DeForest , David Elmore , Sanjay Gosain , Rebecca Haacker , Marcus Hughes , Jason Jackiewicz , Viliam Klein , Derek Lamb , Valentin Martinez Pillet , Evy McUmber , Ritesh Patel , Kevin Reardon , Willow Reed , Anna Tosolini , Andrei E. Ursache , John K. Williams , Padma A. Yanamandra-Fisher , Daniel W. Zietlow , John Carini , Charles H. Gardner , Shawn Laatsch , Patricia H. Reiff , Nikita Saini , Rachael L. Weir , Kira F. Baasch , Jacquelyn Bellefontaine , Timothy D. Collins , Ryan J. Ferko , Leticia Ferrer , Margaret Hill , Jonathan M. Kessler , Jeremy A. Lusk , Jennifer Miller-Ray , Catarino Morales , Brian W. Murphy , Kayla L. Olson , Mark J. Percy , Gwen Perry , Andrea A. Rivera , Aarran W. Shaw , Erik Stinnett , Eden L. Thompson , Hazel S. Wilkins , Yue Zhang , Angel Allison , John J. Alves , Angelica A. Alvis , Lucinda J. Alvis , Alvin J. G. Angeles , Aalasia Batchelor , Robert Benedict , Amelia Bettati , Abbie Bevill , Katherine Bibee Wolfson , Christina Raye Bingham , Bradley A. Bolton , Iris P. Borunda , Mario F. Borunda , Adam Bowen , Daniel L. Brookshier , MerRick Brown , Fred Bruenjes , Lisa Bunselmeier , Brian E. Burke , Bo Chen , Chi-Jui Chen , Zhean Chen , Marcia Chenevey Long , Nathaniel D. Cook , Tommy Copeland , Adrian J. Corter , Lawson L. Corter , Michael J. Corter , Theresa N. Costilow , Lori E. Cypert , Derrion Crouch-Bond , Beata Csatho , Clayton C. Cundiff , Stella S. Cundiff , Darrell DeMotta , Judy Dickey , Hannah L. Dirlam , Nathan Dodson , Donovan Driver , Jennifer Dudley-Winter , Justin Dulyanunt , Jordan R. Duncan , Scarlett C. Dyer , Lizabeth D. Eason , Timothy E. Eason , Jerry L. Edwards , Jaylynn N. Eisenhour , Ogheneovo N. Erho , Elijah J. Fleming , Andrew J. Fritsch , Stephanie D. Frosch , Sahir Gagan , Joshua Gamble , Caitlyn L. Geisheimer , Ashleyahna George , Treva D. Gough , Jo Lin Gowing , Robert Greeson , Julie D. Griffin , Justin L. Grover , Simon L. Grover , Annie Hadley , Austin S. Hailey , Katrina B. Halasa , Jacob Harrison , Rachael Heltz Herman , Melissa Hentnik , Robert Hentnik , Mark Herman , Brenda G. Henderson , David T. Henderson , J. Michael Henthorn , Thomas Hogue , Billy J. House , Toni Ray Howe , Brianna N. Isola , Mark A. Iwen , Jordyn Johnson , Richard O. Johnson , Sophia P. Jones , Hanieh Karimi , Katy R. Kiser , Michael K. Koomson , Morgan M. Koss , Ryan P. Kovacs , Carol A. Kovalak Martin , Kassidy Lange , Kyle Lawrence Leathers , Michael H. Lee , Kevin W. Lehman , Garret R. Leopold , Hsiao-Chun Lin , Heather Liptak , Logan Liptak , Michael A. Liptak , Alonso Lopez , Evan L. Lopez , Don Loving , April Luehmann , Kristen M. Lusk , Tia L. MacDonald , Ian A. Mannings , Priscilla Marin , Christopher J. Martin , Jamie Martin , Alejandra Olivia Martinez , Terah L. Martinez , Elizabeth S. Mays , Seth McGowan , Edward M. McHenry , Kaz Meszaros , Tyler J. Metivier , Quinn W. Miller , Adam V. Miranda , Carlos Miranda , Pranvera Miranda , David M. W. Mitchell , Lydia N. Montgomery , Christopher P. Morse , Lillie B. Moore , Ira S. Morse , Raman Mukundan , Patrick T. Murphy , Nicarao J. Narvaez , Ahmed Nasreldin , Thomas Neel , Travis A. Nelson , Ellianna Nestlerode , Adam Z. Neuville , Brian A. Neuville , Allison Newberg , Jeremy L. Nicholson , Makenna F. Nickens , Sining Niu , Jedidiah O'Brien , Luis A. Otero , Jacob A. Ott , Joel A. Ott , Justin M. Ott , Michael E. Ott , Shekhar Pant , Ivan Parmuzin , Eric J. Parr , Sagar P. Paudel , Courtney M. Payne , Hayden B. Phillips , Elizabeth R. Prinkey , Kwesi A. Quagraine , Wesley J. Reddish , Azariah Rhodes , Stephen Kyle Rimler , Carlyn S. Rocazella , Tiska E. Rodgers , Devalyn Rogers , Oren R. Ross , Benjamin D. Roth , Melissa Rummel , John F. Rusho , Michael W. Sampson , Sophia Saucerman , James Scoville , Martin Wayne Seifert , Michael H. Seile , Thomas G. Skirko , Asad Shahab , David C. Smith , Emily R. Snode-Brenneman , Cassandra Spaulding , Neha Srivastava , Amy L. Strecker , Aidan Sweets , Morghan Taylor , Deborah S. Teuscher , Owen Totten , Stephen Totten , Stephanie Totten , Andrew Totten , Corina R. Ursache , Susan V. Benedict , Yolanda Vasquez , R. Anthony Vincent , Alan Webb , Walter Webb , Roderick M. Weinschenk , Sedrick Weinschenk , Cash A. Wendel , Elisabeth Wheeler , Bethany A. Whitehouse , Gabriel J. Whitehouse , David A. Wiesner , Philip J. Williams , John A. Zakelj

Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) models are widely used to simulate coronal magnetic fields. PFSS models use the observed photospheric magnetic field as the inner boundary condition and assume a perfectly radial field beyond a ``Source…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Luke Fushimi Benavitz , Benjamin Boe , Shadia Rifai Habbal

The coronal magnetic field, despite its overwhelming importance to the physics and dynamics of the corona, has only rarely been measured. Here, the electron density maps derived from images acquired during the total solar eclipse of August…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Alessandro Bemporad

Measuring the global magnetic field of the solar corona remains exceptionally challenging. The fine-scale density structures observed in white light images taken during Total Solar Eclipses (TSEs) are currently the best proxy for inferring…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller

This white paper is a call for a concerted effort to support total solar eclipse observations over the next decade, in particular for the 21 August 2017 eclipse which will traverse the US continent. With the recent advances in image…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Shadia R. Habbal , John Cooper , Adrian Daw , Adalbert Ding , Miloslav Druckmuller , Ruth Esser , Judd Johnson , Huw Morgan

Seven different models are applied to the same problem of simulating the Sun's coronal magnetic field during the solar eclipse on 2015 March 20. All of the models are non-potential, allowing for free magnetic energy, but the associated…

There has been an unfortunate gap in coronal emission line observations from space in the visible and near IR (V+NIR). Their distinct scientific advantage stems from the dominance of radiative excitation in their formation, whereby their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Shadia R Habbal , Benjamin Boe , Colby Haggerty , Adalbert Ding

The broadband solar K-corona is linearly polarized due to Thomson scattering. Various strategies have been used to represent coronal polarization. Here, we present a new way to visualize the polarized corona, using observations from the…

Total solar eclipses (TSEs) provide a unique opportunity to quantify the properties of the K-corona (electrons), F-corona (dust) and E-corona (ions) continuously from the solar surface out to a few solar radii. We apply a novel inversion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Cooper Downs , Miloslav Druckmuller

The spectroscopic observations presented here were acquired during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse with a three-channel partially multiplexed imaging spectrometer (3PAMIS) operating at extremely high orders ($>$ 50). The 4 $R_\odot$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Yingjie Zhu , Shadia R. Habbal , Adalbert Ding , Bryan Yamashiro , Enrico Landi , Benjamin Boe , Sage Constantinou , Michael Nassir

Ludendorff coronal flattening index of the Total Solar Eclipse (TSE) on March 9, 2016, was calculated at various distances in solar radius. As a result, we obtained the coronal flattening index $\left(\epsilon =a+b\right)$ at a distance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Tiar Dani , Rhorom Priyatikanto , Abdul Rachman

We present the first real-time predictions of coronal mass ejection (CME) magnetic structure and resulting geomagnetic impact at Earth for two events using far-upstream observations from Solar Orbiter during March 2024. While our approach…

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