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We use observations from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) and Ulysses to explore the possibility that the interstellar neutral helium flowing through the inner solar system possesses an intrinsic non-Maxwellian velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Eberhard Moebius

We have modeled the injection and acceleration of pickup ions at the solar wind termination shock and investigated the parameters needed to produce the observed Anomalous Cosmic Ray (ACR) fluxes. A non-linear Monte Carlo technique was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Donald C. Ellison , Frank C. Jones , Matthew G. Baring

By reevaluating a 13-month stretch of Ulysses SWICS H pickup ion measurements near 5 AU close to the ecliptic right after the previous solar minimum, this paper presents a determination of the neutral interstellar H density at the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bzowski , E. Moebius , S. Tarnopolski , V. Izmodenov , G. Gloeckler

We present a method to measure the integral vertical intensity and angular distribution of atmospheric muons using a stationary thick plastic scintillator bar detector with PMTs at both of its ends over exposures of a few hours in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-24 Bryan Olmos Yáñez , Alexis Aguilar-Arevalo

We present techniques to perturb, measure and model the ion velocity distribution in an ultracold neutral plasma produced by photoionization of strontium atoms. By optical pumping with circularly polarized light we promote ions with certain…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 J. Castro , G. Bannasch , P. McQuillen , T. Pohl , T. C. Killian

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) orbit close to their host stars and experience extreme conditions, making them important laboratories to explore atmospheric composition and dynamics. Transmission spectroscopy is a useful tool to reveal chemical…

It is thought that isolated neutron stars receive a natal kick velocity at birth nearly aligned with their spin axis. Direct observational confirmation of this alignment is currently limited to a single source in a supernova remnant (PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-13 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin

The feedback from young stars (i.e. pre-supernova) is thought to play a crucial role in molecular cloud destruction. In this paper, we assess the feedback mechanisms acting within a sample of 5810 HII regions identified from the PHANGS-MUSE…

Measuring Venus' atmospheric circulation at different altitudes is important for understanding its complex dynamics, in particular the mechanisms driving the super-rotation. Observationally, Doppler imaging spectroscopy is in principle be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Patrick Gaulme , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Thomas Widemann , Ivan Goncalves , Arturo Lopez Ariste , Bernard Gelly

The spiral arm tangencies are ideal lines of sight in which to determine the distribution of interstellar gas components in the spiral arms and study the influence of spiral density waves on the interarm gas in the Milky Way. We present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-15 T. Velusamy , W. D. Langer , P. F. Goldsmith , J. L. Pineda

We present new high resolution (R>50,000) absorption measurements of the NaI doublet (5889 - 5895A) along 482 nearby sight-lines, in addition to 807 new measurements of the CaII K (3933A) absorption line. We have combined these new data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Barry Y. Welsh , Rosine Lallement , Jean-Luc Vergely , Severine Raimond

The STAR collaboration presents measurements of semi-inclusive distributions of charged jets recoiling from high transverse energy ($E_{\text{T}}$) direct photon and $\pi^{0}$ triggers in $p$+$p$ and central Au+Au collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-01-04 Derek Anderson

The STAR experiment has been studying the spin structure of the proton, using the unique high-energy polarized proton collider, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The kinematic coverage at STAR allows accessing gluons because…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-09-05 Amilkar Quintero

Angular Distributions for the target spin-dependent observables A$_{0y}$, A$_{xx}$, and A$_{yy}$ have been measured using polarized proton beams at several energies between 2 and 6 MeV and a spin-exchange optical pumping polarized $^3$He…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-13 T. V. Daniels , C. W. Arnold , J. M. Cesaratto , T. B. Clegg , A. H. Couture , H. J. Karwowski , T. Katabuchi

High-speed impact ejecta at velocities comparable to the impact velocity are expected to contribute to material transport between planetary bodies and deposition of ejecta far from the impact crater. We investigated the behavior of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Takaya Okamoto , Kosuke Kurosawa , Hidenori Genda , Takafumi Matsui

Differential flows among different ion species are often observed in the solar wind, and such ion differential flows can provide the free energy to drive Alfv\'en/ion-cyclotron and fast-magnetosonic/whistler instabilities. Previous works…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 Wen Liu , Jinsong Zhao , Huasheng Xie , Yuhang Yao , Dejin Wu , L. C. Lee

The hot and diffuse nature of the Sun's extended atmosphere allows it to persist in non-equilibrium states for long enough that wave-particle instabilities can arise and modify the evolution of the expanding solar wind. Determining which…

We have obtained high-dispersion spectra for 256 pre-main-sequence stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster in order to measure their projected rotational velocities and study the rotational evolution and physical properties of young, low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. L. Rhode , W. Herbst , R. D. Mathieu

We analyze the shapes of the HI velocity profiles of The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) to study the phase structure of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) and its relation to global galaxy properties. We use a method analogous to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Ianjamasimanana , W. J. G. de Blok , Fabian Walter , George H. Heald

In situ observations of interplanetary (IP) coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and IP shocks are important to study as they are the main components of the solar activity. Hundreds of IP shocks have been detected by various space missions at…

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