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We modify the Pearce-Kelly algorithm that maintains a topological ordering for a directed acyclic graph in order to allow cycles to be tolerated. Cycles make topological orderings moot, of course, however tolerating them is useful in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-12 James Smith

We classify isomorphism-invariant random digraphs according to where randomness resides, namely, arcs, vertices, and vertices and arcs together which in turn yield arc random digraphs (ARD), vertex random digraphs (VRD) and vertex-arc…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Selim Bahadır , Elvan Ceyhan

A Graph is called 2-self-centered if its diameter and radius both equal to 2. In this paper, we begin characterizing these graphs by characterizing edge-maximal 2-self-centered graphs via their complements. Then we split characterizing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz , Madjid Mirzavaziri , Kamyar Mirzavaziri

An ordered hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is linearly ordered, and a convex geometric hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is cyclically ordered. Extremal problems for ordered and convex geometric graphs have a rich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Zoltán F\" uredi , Tao Jiang , Alexandr Kostochka , Dhruv Mubayi , Jacques Verstraëte

By natural way the hierarchy structure is introduced on directed graphs with weighted adjacencies. Embedded system of algebras of subsets of the set of vertices of such digraph and it's consolidations, which vertices are the elementary sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Buslov

A configuration of the triple $(\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{L}, \mathcal{I})$ on the incidence relation which holds the properties of "Any two points are incident with at most one line" and "Any two lines are incident with at most one point". In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Sezer Sorgun , Ali Gökhan Ertaş , İbrahim Gunaltili

Given a hereditary graph property $\mathcal{P}$, consider distributions of random orderings of vertices of graphs $G\in\mathcal{P}$ that are preserved under isomorphisms and under taking induced subgraphs. We show that for many properties…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Svante Janson

In this paper we study the main characteristics of some evaluation codes parameterized by the edges of a bipartite graph with a perfect matching.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Manuel Gonzalez Sarabia , Rafael H. Villarreal

We examine the conditions under which a signed graph contains an edge or a vertex that is contained in a unique negative circle or a unique positive circle. For an edge in a unique signed circle, the positive and negative case require the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Richard Behr

We present a new circular-arc cartogram model in which countries are drawn as polygons with circular arcs instead of straight-line segments. Given a political map and values associated with each country in the map, a cartogram is a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-12-07 Jan-Hinrich Kämper , Stephen G. Kobourov , Martin Nöllenburg

We give a combinatorial characterization of upward planar graphs in terms of upward planar orders, which are special linear extensions of edge posets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Xuexing Lu , Yu Ye

In descending generality I survey: five partial orderings of graphs, the induced-subgraph ordering, and examples like perfect, threshold, and mock threshold graphs. The emphasis is on how the induced subgraph ordering differs from other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Thomas Zaslavsky

In a graph G, cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V (G) is the (vertex) metric dimension of G. Similarly, the cardinality of such a set is the edge metric dimension of G, if it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

A normal Helly circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of arcs on a circle of which no three or less arcs cover the whole circle. Lin, Soulignac, and Szwarcfiter [Discrete Appl. Math. 2013] characterized circular-arc graphs that are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Yixin Cao , Luciano N. Grippo , Martín D. Safe

In a graph G, the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V (G) (resp. E(G)) is called the vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension of G. In [16] it was shown that both vertex and edge metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

An interval graph is the intersection graph of a finite set of intervals on a line and a circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of a finite set of arcs on a circle. While a forbidden induced subgraph characterization of interval…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Luciano N. Grippo , Martín D. Safe

We introduce a novel class of rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. The invariants we present are in some sense complete and we describe an algorithm to calculate them, giving explicit computations up to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Joscha Diehl

We introduce a new class of structured symmetric matrices by extending the notion of perfect elimination ordering from graphs to weighted graphs or matrices. This offers a common framework capturing common vertex elimination orderings of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Monique Laurent , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

An ordered graph is a graph with a total order over its vertices. A linear layout of an ordered graph is a partition of the edges into sets of either non-crossing edges, called stacks, or non-nesting edges, called queues. The stack (queue)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Deborah Haun , Laura Merker , Sergey Pupyrev

Determining the maximum number of edges in an intersecting hypergraph on a fixed ground set under additional constraints is one of the central topics in extremal combinatorics. In contrast, there are few results on analogous problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Stijn Cambie , Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Hong Liu , Tuan Tran