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Related papers: Cosmic filament spin -- I: a comparative study in …

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The angular momentum of galaxies (galaxy spin) contains rich information about the initial condition of the Universe, yet it is challenging to efficiently measure the spin direction for the tremendous amount of galaxies that are being…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 He Jia , Hong-Ming Zhu , Ue-Li Pen

We study the effects of filaments on galaxy properties in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12 using filaments from the `Cosmic Web Reconstruction' catalogue (Chen et al. 2016), a publicly available filament catalogue for…

The number of cosmic strings in the observable universe is relevant in determining the probability of detecting such cosmic defects through their gravitational signatures. In particular, we refer to the observation of gravitational lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Rosa Consiglio , Olga Sazhina , Giuseppe Longo , Mikhail Sazhin , Franco Pezzella

Filaments are ubiquitous in the universe. Recent observations have revealed that stars and star clusters form preferentially along dense filaments. Understanding the formation and properties of filaments is therefore a crucial step in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Christoph Federrath

The cold dark matter model predicts that dark matter haloes are connected by filaments. Direct measurements of the masses and structure of these filaments are difficult, but recently several studies have detected these dark-matter-dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Tianyi Yang , Michael J. Hudson , Niayesh Afshordi

We investigate how the star formation activity of galaxies depends on their position within the cosmic web using the SIMBA cosmological simulation from redshift $z=3$ to $z=0$. While previous studies found that galaxies closer to filaments…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 B. Jego , K. Kraljic , M. Béthermin , R. Davé

The universe in large scales is structured as a network known as cosmic web. Filaments are one of the structural components of this web, which can be introduced as a novel probe to study the formation and evolution of structures and as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 Mohammad Ansari Fard , Sina Taamoli , Shant Baghram

The cosmic web is one of the most striking features of the distribution of galaxies and dark matter on the largest scales in the Universe. It is composed of dense regions packed full of galaxies, long filamentary bridges, flattened sheets…

Galaxies are known to be aligned toward specific directions within the large-scale structure. Such alignment signals become important for controlling the systematics of weak lensing surveys and for constraining galaxy formation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Motonari Tonegawa , Teppei Okumura , Masao Hayashi

We investigate the impact of filament and void environments on galaxies, looking for residual effects beyond the known relations with environment density. We quantified the host environment of galaxies as the distance to the spine of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Teet Kuutma , Antti Tamm , Elmo Tempel

The role of magnetic fields in the formation of dense filamentary structures in molecular clouds is critical for understanding the star formation process. The Snake filament in or close to the Pipe Nebula s neighboring, a prominent example…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 Farideh S. Tabatabaei , Elena Redaelli , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Paola Caselli , Marta Obolentseva

We investigate the alignment of haloes with the filaments of the cosmic web using an unprecedently large sample of dark matter haloes taken from the P-Millennium $\Lambda$CDM cosmological N-body simulation. We use the state-of-the-art NEXUS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-20 Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena , Marius Cautun , Rien van de Weygaert , Elmo Tempel , Bernard J. T. Jones , Steven Rieder , Carlos S. Frenk

We improve our filament automated detection method which was proposed in our previous works. It is then applied to process the full disk H$\alpha$ data mainly obtained by Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) from 1988 to 2013, spanning nearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Q. Hao , C. Fang , W. Cao , P. F. Chen

Galaxy clusters play a crucial role in constraining cosmological parameters. Cluster detection and characterization have therefore become an important field of modern cosmology. In this work, we aim at constructing reasonably representative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-16 Cristiano De Boni , Nabila Aghanim , Marian Douspis , Elie Soubrié , Roberto De Propris

This paper examines the evolution of cosmic filaments across redshifts 1, 0.5, and 0 using the IllustrisTNG100-1 magneto-hydrodynamical simulation. To achieve this, we introduce GrAviPaSt, a simple, efficient and parameter-free filament…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Parsa Ghafour , Saeed Tavasoli

The nature versus nurture scenario in galaxy and group evolution is a long-standing problem not yet fully understood on cosmological scales. We study the properties of groups and their central galaxies in different large-scale environments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Anup Poudel , Pekka Heinämäki , Elmo Tempel , Maret Einasto , Heidi Lietzen , Pasi Nurmi

We report a tentative detection of spin correlations in the Tully catalogue of nearby galaxies. We define a simple but nontrivial spin correlation function, and find an analytic estimate of it in the frame of the linear perturbation theory.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen , Jounghun Lee , Uros Seljak

In this paper, we study the filamentary structures and the galaxy alignment along filaments at redshift $z=0.06$ in the MassiveBlack-II simulation, a state-of-the-art, high-resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulation which includes…

We present a study of a large filamentary structure at z~0.73 in the field of the COSMOS survey, the so-called COSMOS Wall. This structure encompasses a comprehensive range of environments from a dense cluster and a number of galaxy groups…