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Cosmological N-body simulations are crucial for understanding how the Universe evolves. Studying large-scale distributions of matter in these simulations and comparing them to observations usually involves detecting dense clusters of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-25 Aidan Reilly , Nikita Ivkin , Gerard Lemson , Vladimir Braverman , Alexander Szalay

[abridged] We present a detailed comparison of fundamental dark matter halo properties retrieved by a substantial number of different halo finders. These codes span a wide range of techniques including friends-of-friends (FOF),…

Small- and intermediate-scale galaxy clustering can be used to establish the galaxy-halo connection to study galaxy formation and evolution and to tighten constraints on cosmological parameters. With the increasing precision of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Zheng Zheng , Hong Guo

The spatial distribution of galaxies at sufficiently small scales will encode information about the identity of the dark matter. We develop a novel description of the halo distribution using persistent homology summaries, in which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Brittany Terese Fasy , Wojciech Hellwing , Mark R. Lovell , Pawel Drozda , Mike Wu

A critical step to create realistic mock catalogs that support large-scale photometric and spectroscopic sky surveys is the production of cosmological simulations that accurately model the survey observables taking into account the…

Galaxy clusters trace the most massive dark matter haloes, whose shapes and orientations reflect the imprint of the cosmic large-scale tidal field. This paper introduces the Subhalo-based Halo Alignment and Projected Ellipticity (SHAPE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Shogo Ishikawa , Atsushi Taruya , Takahiro Nishimichi , Teppei Okumura , Satoshi Tanaka

We present a model to track the orbital evolution of "unresolved subhaloes" (USHs) in cosmological simulations. USHs are subhaloes that are no longer distinguished by halo finders as self-bound overdensities within their larger host system…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Facundo M. Delfino , Claudia G. Scoccola , Sofia A. Cora , Cristian A. Vega-Martinez , Ignacio D. Gargiulo

In two previous papers (Salvador-Sol\'e 2012a,b), it was shown that: i) the typical structural and kinematic properties of haloes in (bottom-up) hierarchical cosmologies endowed with random Gaussian density perturbations of dissipationless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-20 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Sinue Serra , Alberto Manrique

We investigate the ability of basis function expansions to reproduce the evolution of a Milky Way-like dark matter halo, extracted from a cosmological zoom-in simulation. For each snapshot, the density of the halo is reduced to a basis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 J. L. Sanders , E. J. Lilley , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans , D. Erkal

We study the substructure population of Milky Way (MW)-mass halos in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using a novel procedure to extrapolate subhalo number statistics beyond the resolution limit of N-body simulations. The technique recovers the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Marius Cautun , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Rien van de Weygaert , Carlos S. Frenk , Bernard J. T. Jones , Till Sawala

Accurate predictions of the abundance and clustering of dark matter haloes play a key role in testing the standard cosmological model. Here, we investigate the accuracy of one of the leading methods of connecting the simulated dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada , Gustavo Yepes , Steffen Hess , Stefan Gottlober

We present N-body simulations of a new class of self-interacting dark matter models, which do not violate any astrophysical constraints due to a non-power-law velocity dependence of the transfer cross section which is motivated by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Abraham Loeb

Observations of multiple-image gravitational lens systems suggest that the projected mass distributions of galaxy haloes may contain substantial inhomogeneities. The fraction of the halo mass in dense substructure is still highly uncertain,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

The development of methods and algorithms to solve the $N$-body problem for classical, collisionless, non-relativistic particles has made it possible to follow the growth and evolution of cosmic dark matter structures over most of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Jesús Zavala , Carlos S. Frenk

Globular clusters are unique tracers of ancient star formation. We determine the formation efficiencies of globular clusters across cosmic time by modeling the formation and dynamical evolution of the globular cluster population of a Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Harley Katz , Massimo Ricotti

Although numerous dynamical techniques have been developed to estimate the total dark matter halo mass of the Milky Way, it remains poorly constrained, with typical systematic uncertainties of 0.3 dex. In this study, we apply a neural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Elaheh Hayati , Peter Behroozi , Ekta Patel , Yunchong Wang , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

In this paper, we estimate the gamma-ray and neutrino fluxes coming from dark matter annihilation in a Milky Way framework provided by a recent N-BODY HORIZON simulation. We first study the characteristics of the simulation and highlight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. Athanassoula , F. -S. Ling , E. Nezri , R. Teyssier

The phase-space structure of our Galaxy holds the key to understand and reconstruct its formation. The Lambda-CDM model predicts a richly structured phase-space distribution of dark matter and (halo) stars, consisting of streams of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Rainer J. Klement

We have recently introduced a novel statistical measure of dark matter clustering in phase space, the particle phase space average density ($P^2SAD$). In a two-paper series, we studied the structure of $P^2SAD$ in the Milky-Way-size…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 Jesus Zavala , Niayesh Afshordi

On small scales there have been a number of claims of discrepancies between the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model and observations. The 'missing satellites problem' infamously describes the overabundance of subhalos from CDM simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-18 Catherine E. Fielder , Yao-Yuan Mao , Jeffrey A. Newman , Andrew R. Zentner , Timothy C. Licquia