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We present a new, semi-analytical model describing the evolution of dark matter subhaloes. The model uses merger trees constructed using the method of Parkinson et al. (2008) to describe the masses and redshifts of subhaloes at accretion,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-28 Fangzhou Jiang , Frank C. van den Bosch

We present a pedagogical review of the halo model, a flexible framework that can describe the distribution of matter and its tracers on non-linear scales for both conventional and exotic cosmological models. We start with the premise that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Marika Asgari , Alexander J. Mead , Catherine Heymans

Halo core tracking is a novel concept designed to efficiently follow halo substructure in large simulations. We have recently developed this concept in gravity-only simulations to investigate the galaxy-halo connection in the context of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Isabele Souza Vitório , Michael Buehlmann , Eve Kovacs , Patricia Larsen , Nicholas Frontiere , Katrin Heitmann

We present a new algorithm which groups the subhaloes found in cosmological N- body simulations by structure finders such as SUBFIND into dark matter haloes whose formation histories are strictly hierarchical. One advantage of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Lilian Jiang , John C. Helly , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

We describe a simple extension to existing models for the tidal heating of dark matter subhalos which takes into account second order terms in the impulse approximation for tidal heating. We show that this revised model can accurately match…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Andrew J. Benson , Xiaolong Du

The information extracted from large galaxy surveys with the likes of DES, DESI, Euclid, LSST, SKA, and WFIRST will be greatly enhanced if the resultant galaxy catalogues can be cross-correlated with one another. Predicting the nature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-15 Philip Bull

Disentangling the stellar population in the central galaxy from the intrahalo light can help us shed light on the formation history of the host halo, as the properties of the stellar components are expected to retain traces of its formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-02 I. Marini , A. Saro , S. Borgani , M. Boi

We introduce the AbacusHOD model and present two applications of AbacusHOD and the AbacusSummit simulations to observations. AbacusHOD is an HOD framework written in Python that is particle-based, multi-tracer, highly generalized, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Sihan Yuan , Lehman H. Garrison , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Sownak Bose , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Hierarchical models of structure formation predict that dark matter halo assembly histories are characterised by episodic mergers and interactions with other haloes. An accurate description of this process will provide insights into the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-26 Rhys J. J. Poulton , Chris Power , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Pascal J. Elahi

In this paper, we use hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-type haloes to explore using dust as an observational tracer to discriminate between cold and warm dark matter (WDM) universes. Comparing a cold and 3.5 keV WDM particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-28 Adam Ussing , Robert Mostoghiu Paun , Darren Croton , Celine Boehm , Alan Duffy , Chris Power

Accurate modelling of redshift-space distortions (RSD) in galaxy clustering is essential for extracting cosmological information from current and forthcoming large-scale structure surveys. While perturbation theory is reliable on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Cheng-Zong Ruan , Baojiu Li , Carlton M. Baugh , Sownak Bose , Alexander Eggemeier , David F. Mota

We introduce gbpTrees: an algorithm for constructing merger trees from cosmological simulations, designed to identify and correct for pathological cases introduced by errors or ambiguities in the halo finding process. gbpTrees is built upon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Gregory B. Poole , Simon J. Mutch , Darren J. Croton , Stuart Wyithe

In cold dark matter cosmological models, structures form and grow by merging of smaller units. Numerical simulations have shown that such merging is incomplete; the inner cores of halos survive and orbit as "subhalos" within their hosts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Diemand , M. Kuhlen , P. Madau , M. Zemp , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel

The hierarchical mergers that form the haloes of dark matter surrounding galaxies, groups and clusters are not entirely efficient, leaving substantial amounts of dense substructure, in the form of stripped halo cores or `subhaloes',…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

In the cold dark matter model of structure formation, galaxies are assembled hierarchically from mergers and the accretion of subclumps. This process is expected to leave residual substructure in the Galactic dark halo, including partially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Stiff , L. M. Widrow , J. Frieman

We present a novel perspective on the clustering of dark matter in phase space by defining the particle phase space average density ($P^2SAD$) as a two-dimensional extension of the two-point correlation function averaged within a certain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 Jesus Zavala , Niayesh Afshordi

Tracking the formation and evolution of dark matter haloes is a critical aspect of any analysis of cosmological $N$-body simulations. In particular, the mass assembly of a halo and its progenitors, encapsulated in the form of its merger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Sownak Bose , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Lehman H. Garrison , Sihan Yuan

We use the Millennium Simulation, a large, high resolution N-body simulation of the evolution of structure in a LambdaCDM cosmology, to study the properties and fate of substructures within a large sample of dark matter haloes. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. E. Angulo , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , C. S Frenk

We use the Millennium Simulation, a 10 billion particle simulation of the growth of cosmic structure, to construct a new model of galaxy clustering. We adopt a methodology that falls midway between the traditional semi-analytic approach and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lan Wang , Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Gabriella De Lucia

We analyse the properties of substructures within dark matter halos (subhalos) using a set of high-resolution numerical simulations of the formation of structure in a Lambda-CDM Universe. Our simulation set includes 11 high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 G. De Lucia , G. Kauffmann , V. Springel , S. D. M. White , B. Lanzoni , F. Stoehr , G. Tormen , N. Yoshida