English
Related papers

Related papers: Effective Mordell for curves with enough automorph…

200 papers

Over the past two years we have improved several of the (Mordell-Weil) rank records for elliptic curves over Q and nonconstant elliptic curves over Q(t). For example, we found the first example of a curve E/Q with 28 independent points P_i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Noam D. Elkies

Let $C$ be a nodal curve and $L$ be an invertible sheaf on $C$. Let $\alpha_{L}:C\dashrightarrow J_{C}$ be the degree-$1$ rational Abel map, which takes a smooth point $Q\in C$ to $\left[ m_{Q}\otimes L\right] $ in the Jacobian of $C$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Frederico Sercio , Aldi Nestor de Souza

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$, the number of torsion points rational over a finite extension $L$ is bounded polynomially in terms of the degree $[L:K]$. When $A$ is isogenous to a product of simple abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Marc Hindry , Nicolas Ratazzi

The defect of a curve over a finite field is the difference between the number of rational points on the curve and the Weil-Serre upper bound for the number of points on the curve. We present algorithms for constructing curves of genus 5,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Everett W. Howe

Let N_q(g) denote the maximal number of F_q-rational points on any curve of genus g over the finite field F_q. Ihara (for square q) and Serre (for general q) proved that limsup_{g-->infinity} N_q(g)/g > 0 for any fixed q. In their proofs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Andrew Kresch , Joseph L. Wetherell , Michael E. Zieve

We propose a detailed study of a canonical bound which relates the numbers of rational points of a curve over a finite field with that over its quadratic extension. Alternative proofs which make a connection with the variance enable to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Julien Monaldi

We study the problem of efficiently constructing a curve C of genus 2 over a finite field F for which either the curve C itself or its Jacobian has a prescribed number N of F-rational points. In the case of the Jacobian, we show that any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Reinier Bröker , Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter , Peter Stevenhagen

Let $K$ be a multiquadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\text{Cl}^{+}(K)$ be its narrow class group. Recently, the authors \cite{KP} gave a bound for $|\text{Cl}^{+}(K)[2]|$ only in terms of the degree of $K$ and the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We establish algebraicity criteria for formal germs of curves in algebraic varieties over number fields and apply them to derive a rationality criterion for formal germs of functions, which extends the classical rationality theorems of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Jean-Benoît Bost , Antoine Chambert-Loir

Let $C\subset{\mathbb P}_K^2$ be an algebraic curve over a number field $K$, and denote by $d_K$ the degree of $K$ over ${\mathbb Q}$. We prove that the number of $K$-rational points of height at most $H$ in $C$ is bounded by $c…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Gal Binyamini , Raf Cluckers , Fumiharu Kato

Consider a genus 2 curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ given by an affine equation of the form $y^2 = f(x)$ for some polynomial $f$ of degree 5, and let $p$ be an odd prime. Extending work of Perrin-Riou for elliptic curves, we construct a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Manoy T. Trip

A collection $ \Delta $ of simple closed curves on an orientable surface is an algebraic $ k $-system if the algebraic intersection number $\langle \alpha,\beta \rangle$ is equal to $k $ in absolute value for every $ \alpha , \beta \in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Charles Daly , Jonah Gaster , Max Lahn , Aisha Mechery , Simran Nayak

Bounding the number of rational points of height at most $H$ on irreducible algebraic plane curves of degree $d$ has been an intense topic of investigation since the work by Bombieri and Pila. In this paper we establish optimal dependence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Gal Binyamini , Raf Cluckers , Dmitry Novikov

On an abelian scheme over a smooth curve over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ a symmetric relatively ample line bundle defines a fiberwise N\'eon-Tate height. If the base curve is inside a projective space, we also have a height on its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Ziyang Gao , Philipp Habegger

We prove that, for a K3 surface in characteristic p > 2, the automorphism group acts on the nef cone with a rational polyhedral fundamental domain and on the nodal classes with finitely many orbits. As a consequence, for any non-negative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Max Lieblich , Davesh Maulik

We consider families of smooth projective curves of genus 2 with a single point removed and study their integral points. We show that in many such families there is a dense set of fibres for which the integral points can be effectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Pietro Corvaja , Davide Lombardo , Umberto Zannier

We exhibit a precise connection between N\'eron--Tate heights on smooth curves and biextension heights of limit mixed Hodge structures associated to smoothing deformations of singular quotient curves. Our approach suggests a new way to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Spencer Bloch , Robin de Jong , Emre Can Sertöz

In this paper, we consider Abelian varieties over function fields that arise as twists of Abelian varieties by cyclic covers of irreducible quasi-projective varieties. Then, in terms of Prym varieties associated to the cyclic covers, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Sajad Salami

We give a formula for the component at p of the p-adic height pairing of a divisor of degree 0 on a hyperelliptic curve. We use this to give a Chabauty-like method for finding p-adic approximations to p-integral points on such curves when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Amnon Besser , J. Steffen Müller

We prove that the N\'eron-Tate height of subvarieties are always rational numbers. We use the induction formula, and characterize the canonical metric by theta functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Chengyuan Yang