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We study non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation, we call them simply solutions. We show that the structure group G(X,r) of a finite non-trivial solution (X,r) cannot be an Engel group. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ferran Cedó , Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Agata Smoktunowicz

In the first part, we focus on indecomposable involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation whose permutation group forces them to be uniconnected. Indecomposable involutive solutions with a permutation group isomorphic to a dihedral…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Marco Castelli , Santiago Ramírez

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the retraction of finite uniconnected involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation by means of left braces, giving a precise description in some cases. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Marco Castelli

We extend the cabling method by Lebed, Ram\'irez and Vendramin from involutive to bijective non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation by working in the Yang--Baxter monoid $M(X,r)$ rather than the group $G(X,r)$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Ilaria Colazzo , Arne Van Antwerpen

A bijective map $r: X^2 \longrightarrow X^2$, where $X = \{x_1, ..., x_n \}$ is a finite set, is called a \emph{set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation} (YBE) if the braid relation $r_{12}r_{23}r_{12} = r_{23}r_{12}r_{23}$ holds…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

We prove that the category of solutions of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation of Frobenius-Separability (FS) type is equivalent to the category of pointed Kimura semigroups. As applications, all involutive, idempotent, nondegenerate,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-14 A. L. Agore , A. Chirvasitu , G. Militaru

We study involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of multipermutation level 2. These solutions happen to fall into two classes -- distributive ones and non-distributive ones. The distributive ones can be effectively…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

We construct boundary quantum group generators which, through linear intertwining relations, determine nondiagonal solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for the cases A^1_{n-1} and A^2_2.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael I. Nepomechie

We develop a theory of non-unitary set-theoretical solutions to the Quantum Yang-Baxter equation. Our results generalize those obtained by Etingof, Schedler and the author. We remark that some of our constructions are similar to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Soloviev

To every involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set $X$ there is a naturally associated finite solvable permutation group ${\mathcal G}(X,r)$ acting on $X$. We prove that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-05 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

We study and give examples of braided groupoids, and, a fortiori, non-degenerate solutions of the quiver-theoretical braid equation.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Maldonado , J. M. Mombelli

Starting from multidimensional consistency of non-commutative lattice modified Gel'fand-Dikii systems we present the corresponding solutions of the functional (set-theoretic) Yang-Baxter equation, which are non-commutative versions of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-19 Adam Doliwa

To determine and analyze arbitrary left non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation (not necessarily bijective), we introduce an associative algebraic structure, called a YB-semitruss, that forms a subclass of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Arne Van Antwerpen , Charlotte Verwimp

A first aim of this paper is to give sufficient conditions on left non-degenerate bijective set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation so that they are non-degenerate. In particular, we extend the results on involutive solutions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Marco Castelli , Francesco Catino , Paola Stefanelli

We study the diagonal mappings in non-involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We show that, for non-degenerate solutions, they are commuting bijections. This gives the positive answer to the question: ``Is every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Premysl Jedlicka , Agata Pilitowska

A new family of non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation is constructed. All these solutions are strong twisted unions of multipermutation solutions of multipermutation level at most two. A large…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

Several aspects of relations between braces and non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are discussed and many consequences are derived. In particular, for each positive integer $n$ a finite square-free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

We study noninvolutive set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equations in terms of the properties of the canonically associated algebraic objects-the braided monoid $S(X,r)$, the quadratic Yang-Baxter algebra $A= A(\textbf{k},…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

We present resent results regarding invertible, non-degenerate solutions of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter and reflection equations. We recall the notion of braces and we present and prove various fundamental properties required for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Anastasia Doikou

Any solution to the Yang-Baxter equation yields a family of representations of braid groups. Under certain conditions, identified by Turaev, the appropriately normalized trace of these representations yields a link invariant. Any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Gorjan Alagic , Michael Jarret , Stephen P. Jordan