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Working over imperfect fields, we give a comprehensive classification of genus-one curves that are regular but not geometrically regular, extending the known case of geometrically reduced curves. The description is given intrinsically, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Stefan Schröer

The notion of constant cycle curves on K3 surfaces is introduced. These are curves that do not contribute to the Chow group of the ambient K3 surface. Rational curves are the most prominent examples. We show that constant cycle curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Daniel Huybrechts , Claire Voisin

The emergence of trapped surfaces in solutions to the Einstein field equations is intimately tied to the well-posedness properties of the corresponding Cauchy problem in the low regularity regime. In this paper, we study the question of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Jonathan Luk , Georgios Moschidis

In the previous paper, Takahasi and the authors generalized the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean n-space to that of surfaces with holomorphic Gauss map in certain class of non-compact symmetric spaces. It also includes the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Kokubu , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

In this article we obtain a nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem which asserts that the only set with sufficiently smooth boundary and of constant nonlocal mean curvature is an Euclidean ball. We consider a general nonlocal mean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Wojciech Cygan , Tomasz Grzywny

We study the orchard problem on cubic surfaces. We classify possibly reducible cubic surfaces $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3(\C)$ with smooth components on which there exist families of finite sets (of unbounded size) with quadratically many…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Martin Bays , Jan Dobrowolski , Tingxiang Zou

It is known that in the case of hyperelliptic curves the Shafarevich conjecture can be made effective, i.e., for any number field k and any finite set of places S of k, one can effectively compute the set of isomorphism classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Aaron Levin

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. We first prove a series of results, concerned with the notion of Zariski multiplicity, mainly for non-singular algebraic curves. These results are required in the paper "A Theory of Branches for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

We continue the work of Braun and Floystad, and Cook bounding the degree of smooth surfaces in P4 not of general type using generic initial ideal theory.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Braun , M. Cook

The purpose of this note is to establish a direct link between the theory of unexpected hypersurfaces and varieties with defective osculating behavior. We identify unexpected plane curves of degree 4 as sections of a rational surface X of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Justyna Szpond

We prove a normal form theorem for Poisson structures around Poisson transversals (also called cosymplectic submanifolds), which simultaneously generalizes Weinstein's symplectic neighborhood theorem from symplectic geometry and Weinstein's…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Pedro Frejlich , Ioan Marcut

The Separatrix Theorem of C. Camacho and P. Sad guarantees the existence of invariant curve (separatrix) passing through the singularity of germ of holomorphic foliation on complex surface, when the surface underlying the foliation is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Edileno de Almeida Santos

This paper develops some of the methods of the "Italian School" of algebraic geometry in the context of infinitesimals. The results of this paper have no claim to originality, they can be found in Severi, we have only made the arguments…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Tristram de Piro

In this sequel to arxiv:arXiv:1012.0835 we develop Bezout type theorems for semidegrees (including an explicit formula for {\em iterated semidegrees}) and an inequality for subdegrees. In addition we prove (in case of surfaces) a Bernstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Pinaki Mondal

Concerning the value distribution problem for generalized Gauss maps, we not only generalize Fujimoto's theorem to complete space-like stationary surfaces in Minkowski spacetime, but also estimate the upper bound of the number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Li Ou , Chuanmiao Cheng , Ling Yang

We consider the Zariski-Lipman Conjecture on free module of derivations for algebraic surfaces. Using the theory of non-complete algebraic surfaces, and some basic results about ruled surfaces, we will prove the conjecture for several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Indranil Biswas , R. V. Gurjar , Sagar U. Kolte

We prove a transcendence theorem concerning values of holomorphic maps from a disk to a quasi-projective variety over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$ that are integral curves of some algebraic vector field (defined over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Tiago J. Fonseca

A theorem, giving necessary and sufficient condition for naked singularity formation in spherically symmetric non static spacetimes under hypotheses of physical acceptability, is formulated and proved. The theorem relates existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

A mean-field theory is developed for the scale-invariant length distributions observed during the coarsening of one-dimensional faceted surfaces. This theory closely follows the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory of Ostwald ripening in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Scott A. Norris , Stephen J. Watson

In the tangent plane at any point of a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we consider an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type and find a geometrically determined moving frame field. Writing derivative formulas of Frenet-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva