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The aim of this paper is to derive a recurrence relation for the degenerate Bell polynomials by using the operators X and D satisfying the commutation relation DX-XD=1. Here X is the `multiplication by x' operator and D=d/dx. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Spivey found a recurrence relation for the Bell numbers by using combinatorial method. The aim of this paper is to derive Spivey's type recurrence relations for the degenerate Bell polynomials and the degenerate Dowling polynomials by using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In this paper, a generalized recurrence relation for the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind is derived using as framework the operators $X$ and $D$ satisfying the commutation relation $DX-XD=1$. This recurrence relation is shown to be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Mahid M. Mangontarum , Amerah M. Dibagulun

Following Spivey's pivotal discovery of a recurrence relation for Bell numbers, significant research has emerged concerning various generalizations of Bell numbers and polynomials. For example, Kim and Kim established a Spivey-type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In 2008, Spivey found a recurrence relation for the Bell numbers. We consider the probabilistic r-Bell polynomials associated with which are a probabilistic extension of the r-Bell polynomials. Here Y is a random variable whose moment…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Spivey's combinatorial method revealed an important identity for Bell numbers, involving Stirling numbers of the second kind. This paper extends his work by deriving Spivey-type recurrence relations for fully degenerate Bell polynomials and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

The aim of this paper is to give some combinatorial relations linked polynomials generalizing those of Appell type to the partial r-Bell polynomials. We give an inverse relation, recurrence relations involving some family of polynomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Miloud Mihoubi , Yamina Saidi

This paper addresses the unnatural appearance of the two-variable degenerate Fubini polynomials in a recently derived Spivey-type recurrence relation for the fully degenerate Bell polynomials. To solve this, we introduce a new family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In this paper, we derive new recurrence relations for two-variable orthogonal polynomials for example Jacobi polynomial, Bateman's polynomial and Legendre polynomial via two different differential operators $\Xi =\left(\frac{\partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Mosaed M. Makky , Mohammad Shadab

In the paper, the author presents diagonal recurrence relations for the Stirling numbers of the first kind. As by-products, the author also recovers three explicit formulas for special values of the Bell polynomials of the second kind.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Feng Qi

In this article, a new approach based on linear algebra is adopted to study a hybrid Sheffer polynomial sequences. The recurrence relations and differential equation for these polynomials are derived by using the properties and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Subuhi Khan , Mahvish Ali

In a previous paper, we presented conjectures of the recurrence relations with constant coefficients for the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson and Askey-Wilson types. In this paper we present a proof for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Satoru Odake

Polynomials in differentiation operators are considered. The Darboux transformations covariance determines non-Abelian entries to form the coefficients of the polynomials. Joint covariance of a pair of such polynomials (Lax pair) as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leble sergey

We introduce new recurrences for the type B and type D Eulerian polynomials, and interpret them combinatorially. These recurrences are analogous to a well-known recurrence for the type A Eulerian polynomials. We also discuss their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Matthew Hyatt

Let $D$ and $U$ be linear operators in a vector space (or more generally, elements of an associative algebra with a unit). We establish binomial-type identities for $D$ and $U$ assuming that either their commutator $[D,U]$ or the second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Peter Kuchment , Sergey Lvin

In this paper, we use Sakai's geometric framework to explore the profound interconnection between recurrence coefficients of the semiclassical Laguerre weight $w(x)=x^{\lambda}\mathrm{e}^{-x^2+sx}$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^+$, $\lambda>-1$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Siqi Chen , Mengkun Zhu

In this paper, we introduce the Lah-Bell numbers and their natural extensions, namely the Lah-Bell polynomials, and derive some basic properties of such numbers and polynomials by using elementary methods. In addition, we consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

In this paper we use the Lyndon-Shirshov basis to study the shuffle type polynomials. We give a free noncommutative binomial (or multinomial) theorem in terms of the Lyndon-Shirshov basis. Another noncommutative binomial theorem given by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Huan Jia , Yinhuo Zhang

We study the second-order differential operators \(\mathcal D_{\Xi}\) and \(\mathcal D_{\Lambda}\) associated with the rescaled polynomial families \((\widetilde{\Xi}_n)\) and \((\widetilde{\Lambda}_n)\), and more generally the polynomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Luc Ramsès Talla Waffo

The aim of this paper is to introduce Bell polynomials and numbers of the second kind and poly-Bell polynomials and numbers of the second kind, and to derive their explicit expressions, recurrence relations and some identities involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Dae San Kim , Dmitry V. Dolgy , Hye-Kyung Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Taekyun Kim
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