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We investigate the impacts of the quantum geometry of Bloch states, specifically through the band-resolved quantum-metric tensor, on Cooper pairing and flat-band superconductivity in a three-dimensional pyrochlore-Hubbard model. First we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-07 M. Iskin

To explore the influence of quantum-geometric effects on the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length in a dilute flat-band superconductor, we adopt a BCS-BEC crossover approach to the multiband pyrochlore-Hubbard model near the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-10 M. Iskin

We study the size of two-body bound states and Cooper pairs within a multiband Hubbard model that features time-reversal symmetry and uniform pairing on a generic lattice. Our analysis involves (i) an exact calculation of the localization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-06 M. Iskin

The so-called quantum metric tensor is a band-structure invariant whose measure corresponds to the quantum distance between nearby states in the Hilbert space, characterizing the geometry of the underlying quantum states. In the context of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-25 M. Iskin

We employ the Bogoliubov approximation to study how the quantum geometry of the helicity states affects the superfluid properties of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas in continuum. In particular we derive the low-energy Bogoliubov spectrum for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-02 A. L. Subasi , M. Iskin

We study the properties of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a flat band lattice system by using multiband Bogoliubov theory, and discover fundamental connections to the underlying quantum geometry. In a flat band, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-26 Aleksi Julku , Georg M. Bruun , Päivi Törmä

In this work we use functional integral techniques to examine the nearest neighbour attractive Hubbard model on a quasi-2D lattice. It is a simple phenomenological model for the high-Tc cuprates that allows both extended (non-local) s- and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Wallington , James F. Annett

We investigate strong-coupling superfluidity in a uniform gas of Fermi atoms attractively interacting via quasi-molecular bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance. This interaction is tunable by the threshold energy $2\nu$ of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

Despite the multi-band spectrum of the widely-known Hofstadter butterfly, it turns out that the pairing correlations of the time-reversal-symmetric Hofstadter-Hubbard model are well-described by a single order parameter that is uniform in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-31 M. Iskin

In part I of this paper a modified BCS mechanism of Cooper pair formation of electrons was proposed. This mechanism is connected with the existence of a narrow, roughly half-filled "superconducting energy band" of given symmetry. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekkehard Krüger

We use the variational cluster approximation to study the superconducting ground state in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model, putting particular emphasis on the significance of quantum fluctuations of the system. We first show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-22 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta

We present a theory of the superfluid weight in multiband attractive Hubbard models within the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) mean field framework. We show how to separate the geometric contribution to the superfluid weight from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-30 Long Liang , Tuomas I. Vanhala , Sebastiano Peotta , Topi Siro , Ari Harju , Päivi Törmä

We use the functional integral approach to study low energy collective excitations in a continuum model of neutral two-band superfluids at T=0 for all couplings with a separable pairing interaction. In the long wavelength and low frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We consider a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that is loaded into an optical lattice with a two-point basis, and described by a two-band Bose-Hubbard model with generic one-body and two-body terms. By first projecting the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-21 M. Iskin

It has recently been realized that the gap nodes of multiband superconductors that break time-reversal symmetry generically take the form of Fermi surfaces of Bogoliubov quasiparticles. However, these Fermi surfaces lead to a nonzero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-07 Ankita Bhattacharya , Carsten Timm

Flat-band superconductors provide a regime in which kinetic energy is quenched, so that pairing is governed primarily by interactions and quantum geometry. We investigate characteristic superconducting length scales in all-flat-band systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-13 S. S. Elden , M. Iskin

In a flat band superconductor, bosonic excitations can disperse while unpaired electrons are immobile. To study this strongly interacting system, we construct a family of multi-band Hubbard models with exact eta-pairing ground states in all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-02 Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Aaron Chew , Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen , Päivi Törmä , B. Andrei Bernevig

We study the stability of superfluid Fermi gases in deep optical lattices in the BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover at zero temperature. Within the tight-binding attractive Hubbard model, we calculate the spectrum of the…

The superconductor niobium possesses a narrow, roughly half-filled energy band with Bloch functions which can be unitarily transformed into optimally localized spin-dependent Wannier functions belonging to a double-valued representation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekkehard Krüger

The (mean field based) BCS theory is considered one of the most successful theories in condensed matter physics. It is justified in ordinary metal superconductors the coherence length $\xi$ is large, with two important features: the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-22 Qijin Chen
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