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Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the dynamics of a water-like TIP5P model of water in hydrophilic and hydrophobic confinement. We find that in case of extreme nanocofinement such that there is only one molecular layer of water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-14 Pradeep Kumar

Reliable and controllable switches are crucial in nanofluidics and iontronics. Ion channels in nature serve as a rich source of inspiration due to their intricate mechanisms modulated by stimuli like pressure, temperature, chemicals, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Gonçalo Paulo , Alberto Gubbiotti , Giovanni Di Muccio , Alberto Giacomello

The role of defects in solids of mixed ionic-covalent bonds such as ferroelectric oxides is complex. Current understanding of defects on ferroelectric properties at the single-defect level remains mostly at the empirical level, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Shi Liu , R. E. Cohen

Solid-state refrigeration technologies, represented by electrocaloric effect (ECE), are renowned for zero global-warming-potential and high cooling efficiency. Synergistically achieving high electrocaloric effect ({\Delta}T) and wide…

We investigate the possibility that electrically neutral porous spheres electrophorese in electrolyte solutions with asymmetric affinity of ions to spheres on the basis of electrohydrodynamics and the Poisson-Boltzmann and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Yuki Uematsu

Optical metamaterials capture the imagination with breathtaking promises of nanoscale resolution in imaging and invisibility cloaking. We demonstrate an approach to construct a metamaterial in which metallic nanorods, of dimension much…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 Andrii B. Golovin , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

In this paper, two-dimensional periodic capillary-gravity waves travelling under the effect of a vertical electric field are considered. The full system is a nonlinear, two-layered and free boundary problem. The interface dynamics arises…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Dai Guowei , Xu Fei , Zhang Yong

The realization of a spontaneous macroscopic ferroelectric order in fluids of anisotropic mesogens is a topic of both fundamental and technological interest. Recently, we demonstrated that a system of dipolar achiral disklike ellipsoids can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Tushar Kanti Bose , Jayashree Saha

Polar crystal surfaces play an important role in the functionality of many materials, and have been studied extensively over many decades. In this article, a theoretical framework is presented that extends existing theories by placing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Stephen J. Cox

The hyperfine interaction between the quadrupole moment of atomic nuclei and the electric field gradient (EFG) provides information on the electronic charge distribution close to a given atomic site. In ferroelectric materials, the loss of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-31 J. N. Gonçalves , A. Stroppa , J. G. Correia , T. Butz , S. Picozzi , A. S. Fenta , V. S. Amaral

We study the formation and dynamics of dipolar rings composed by microscopic ferromagnetic ellipsoids, which self-assemble in water by switching the direction of the applied field. We show how to manipulate these fragile structures and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-30 Fernando Martinez-Pedrero , Andrejs Cebers , Pietro Tierno

An electric-field-induced phase transition and pattern formation in a binary dielectric fluid layer are studied using a coarse-grained free energy functional. The electrostatic part of the free energy is a nonlinear functional of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Johnson , X. Duan , Brett Riley , Aniket Bhattacharya , Weili Luo

The dielectric nature of polar liquids underpins much of their ability to act as useful solvents, but its description is complicated by the long-ranged nature of dipolar interactions. This is particularly pronounced under the periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-25 Stephen J. Cox

Moir\'e interlayer exciton in transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayer features a permanent electric dipole that enables the electrostatic control of its flow, and optical dipole that is spatially varying in the moir\'e landscape. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Hongyi Yu , Wang Yao

Electric polarization and metallicity are long believed not to coexist until the emergence of exceptionally rare material examples including the bulk polar metals and more recently two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Zhou Zhou , Xiyao Peng , Jianfeng Bi , Fei Xue , Jie Jiang , Huizhen Wu , Zhiwen Shi , Haoliang Qian , Toshikaze Kariyado , Sihan Zhao

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

The ionic selectivity of nanopores is crucial for the energy conversion based on nanoporous membranes. It can be significantly affected by various parameters of nanopores and the applied fields driving ions through porous membranes. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-29 Chao Zhang , Mengnan Guo , Hongwen Zhang , Xiuhua Ren , Yinghao Gao , Yinghua Qiu

Dielectric microstructures have been reported to have negative influences on perm-selective ion transportation because ions do not migrate in areas where the structures are located. However, the structure can promote the transportation if…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Keon Huh , So-Yoon Yang , Jae Suk Park , Jung A Lee , Hyomin Lee , Sung Jae Kim

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

We demonstrate that a set of microfabricated electrodes can be coupled to a commercial optical tweezers device, implementing a hybrid electro-optical trap with multiple functionalities to manipulate micro/nanoparticles in suspension. Our…