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In this contribution we present recent developments in the formulation and solution of Initial Boundary Value Problems (IBVPs). Building upon a modern variational action formulation of classical dynamics, we treat Initial Boundary Value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Alexander Rothkopf , W. A. Horowitz , Jan Nordström

We consider theories containing scalar fields interacting with vector or with tensor degrees of freedom, equipped with symmetries that prevent the propagation of linearized scalar excitations around solutions of the equations of motion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We present a first-principles implementation of spatial scale invariance as a local gauge symmetry in geometry dynamics using the method of best matching . In addition to the 3-metric, the proposed scale invariant theory also contains a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 Hans F. Westman

We study the well-posedness of the initial value (Cauchy) problem of vacuum Einstein-aether theory. The latter is a Lorentz-violating gravitational theory consisting of General Relativity with a dynamical timelike 'aether' vector field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-08 Olivier Sarbach , Enrico Barausse , Jorge A. Preciado-López

It is shown that by making use of the Kodama vector field, as a preferred time evolution vector field, in spherically symmetric dynamical systems unexpected simplifications arise. In particular, the evolution equations relevant for the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Istvan Racz

We consider a complex scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and to a U(1) gauge symmetry and we construct of a first order symmetric hyperbolic evolution system for the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system. Our analysis is based on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-04 Daniela Pugliese , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

The initial value problem of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is analyzed in the physical (Jordan) frame using a 3+1 decomposition of spacetime. A first order strongly hyperbolic system is obtained for which the well posedness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Salgado , David Martinez-del Rio

We study both analytically and numerically a coupled system of spherically symmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills-dilaton equation in 3+1 Minkowski space-time. It has been found that the system admits a hidden scale invariance which becomes transparent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. E. Donets , O. I. Streltsova , T. L. Boyadjiev

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the Einstein - scalar field equations in asymptotically flat spherically symmetric spacetimes, in the standard 1+3 formulation. We prove the local existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward Malec

We extend previous results on healthy derivative self-interactions for a Proca field to the case of a set of massive vector fields. We obtain non-gauge invariant derivative self-interactions for the vector fields that maintain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg

The generalized SU(2) Proca theory is a vector-tensor modified gravity theory where the action is invariant under both diffeomorphisms and global internal transformations of the SU(2) group. This work constitutes the first approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Jhan N. Martinez , Jose F. Rodriguez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Gabriel Gomez

It is shown that a gauged nonlinear $O(3)$ sigma model with anomalous magnetic moment interaction in $2+1$ dimensions is exactly integrable for static, self-dual field configurations. The matter fields are exactly equivalent to those of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pijush K. Ghosh

We show the evolution of non-spherically symmetric balls of a self-gravitating scalar field in the Newtonian regime or equivalently an ideal self-gravitating condensed Bose gas. In order to do so, we use a finite differencing approximation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Argelia Bernal , F. Siddhartha Guzman

In the context of softly broken N=2 supersymmetric quantum chromodynamics (SQCD), with a hierarchical gauge symmetry breaking SU(N+1) -> U(N) -> 1, at scales v1 and v2, respectively, where v1 >> v2, we construct monopole-vortex complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 Mattia Cipriani , Daniele Dorigoni , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Kenichi Konishi , Alberto Michelini

Retrieval of classical behaviour in quantum cosmology is usually discussed in the framework of {\em midi}superspace models in the presence of scalar fields and the inhomogeneous modes corresponding either to gravitational or scalar fields.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 O. Bertolami , P. V. Moniz

The existence of symmetries in asymptotically flat space-times are studied from the point of view of initial value problems. General necessary and sufficient (implicit) conditions are given for the existence of Killing vector fields in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janos Kannar

A well-posed initial-boundary value problem is formulated for the model problem of the vector wave equation subject to the divergence-free constraint. Existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution is proved by reduction to a system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-23 Alexander M. Alekseenko

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

A self consistent effective field theory of modified gravity has recently been proposed with spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz invariance. The symmetry is broken by a vector field with the wrong-sign mass term and it has been shown to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Ferreira , B. M. Gripaios , R. Saffari , T. G. Zlosnik

The dynamics of abelian vector and antisymmetric tensor gauge fields can be described in terms of twisted self-duality equations. These first-order equations relate the p-form fields to their dual forms by demanding that their respective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Henning Samtleben