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High-resolution (HR) images are usually downscaled to low-resolution (LR) ones for better display and afterward upscaled back to the original size to recover details. Recent work in image rescaling formulates downscaling and upscaling as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jinhai Yang , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Multi-exposure High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging is a challenging task when facing truncated texture and complex motion. Existing deep learning-based methods have achieved great success by either following the alignment and fusion pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Lingtong Kong , Bo Li , Yike Xiong , Hao Zhang , Hong Gu , Jinwei Chen

Seismic wave forward and inverse modeling are fundamental tools for subsurface imaging and geological hazard assessment. Conventional grid-based numerical methods, such as finite-difference and finite-element approaches, often require dense…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Chaohua Liang , Xingliang Peng , Jun Matsushima

Image harmonization aims to modify the color of the composited region with respect to the specific background. Previous works model this task as a pixel-wise image-to-image translation using UNet family structures. However, the model size…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Jingtang Liang , Xiaodong Cun , Chi-Man Pun , Jue Wang

We introduce Sparse Symplectically Integrated Neural Networks (SSINNs), a novel model for learning Hamiltonian dynamical systems from data. SSINNs combine fourth-order symplectic integration with a learned parameterization of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Daniel M. DiPietro , Shiying Xiong , Bo Zhu

Downsampling is widely adopted to achieve a good trade-off between accuracy and latency for visual recognition. Unfortunately, the commonly used pooling layers are not learned, and thus cannot preserve important information. As another…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Ho Man Kwan , Shenghui Song

As an essential processing step before the fusing of infrared and visible images, the performance of image registration determines whether the two images can be fused at correct spatial position. In the actual scenario, the varied imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Housheng Xie , Junhui Qiu , Yuan Dai , Yang Yang , Changcheng Xiang , Yukuan Zhang

Large-scale numerical simulations are capable of generating data up to terabytes or even petabytes. As a promising method of data reduction, super-resolution (SR) has been widely studied in the scientific visualization community. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Chenyue Jiao , Chongke Bi , Lu Yang

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) is an effective imaging tool for diagnosis tasks that require motion tracking of a certain anatomy. To speed up DMRI acquisition, k-space measurements are commonly undersampled along spatial or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Di Xu , Hengjie Liu , Dan Ruan , Ke Sheng

interpretable, and well understood models that are routinely employed even though, as is revealed through prior and posterior predictive checks, these can poorly characterise the spatial heterogeneity in the underlying process of interest.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-08 Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Michael D. Kaminski , Ba-Hien Tran , Maurizio Filippone , Noel Cressie

It has been shown that perfectly trained networks exhibit drastic reduction in performance when presented with distorted images. Streaming Network (STNet) is a novel architecture capable of robust classification of the distorted images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Sergey Tarasenko

Deep learning algorithms lack human-interpretable accounts of how they transform raw visual input into a robust semantic understanding, which impedes comparisons between different architectures, training objectives, and the human brain. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Gustaw Opiełka , Jessica Loke , Steven Scholte

To more efficiently address image compressed sensing (CS) problems, we present a novel content-aware scalable network dubbed CASNet which collectively achieves adaptive sampling rate allocation, fine granular scalability and high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Bin Chen , Jian Zhang

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) offer uncertainty quantification but come with the downside of substantially increased training and inference costs. Sparse BNNs have been investigated for efficient inference, typically by either slowly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Junbo Li , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu , Ruqi Zhang

Surface-from-gradients (SfG) aims to recover a three-dimensional (3D) surface from its gradients. Traditional methods encounter significant challenges in achieving high accuracy and handling high-resolution inputs, particularly facing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jiaqi Leng , Yakun Ju , Yuanxu Duan , Jiangnan Zhang , Qingxuan Lv , Zuxuan Wu , Hao Fan

Due to the unprecedented breakthroughs brought about by deep learning, speech enhancement (SE) techniques have been developed rapidly and play an important role prior to acoustic modeling to mitigate noise effects on speech. To increase the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Fu-An Chao , Shao-Wei Fan Jiang , Bi-Cheng Yan , Jeih-weih Hung , Berlin Chen

Most Deep Learning (DL) based Compressed Sensing (DCS) algorithms adopt a single neural network for signal reconstruction, and fail to jointly consider the influences of the sampling operation for reconstruction. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Chunyan Zeng , Jiaxiang Ye , Zhifeng Wang , Nan Zhao , Minghu Wu

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) is thus critical in both civilian and military applications. This study addresses the challenge of precisely IRSTD in complex backgrounds. Recent methods focus fundamental reliance on conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Yuxin Jing , Jufeng Zhao , Tianpei Zhang , Yiming Zhu

Remote Sensing (RS) single-image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-resolution imagery from low-resolution observations while preserving fine spatial structures. Recent Swin Transformer-based models, including Swin2SR, provide strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Md Aminur Hossain , Parekh Valkesh , Ayush V. Patel , Yogesh Jethani , Sanjay K. Singh , Biplab Banerjee

4D flow MRI is a non-invasive imaging method that can measure blood flow velocities over time. However, the velocity fields detected by this technique have limitations due to low resolution and measurement noise. Coordinate-based neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Simone Saitta , Marcello Carioni , Subhadip Mukherjee , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Alberto Redaelli
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