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Robot touch can benefit from how humans perceive tactile textural information, from the stimulation mode to which tactile channels respond, then the tactile cues and encoding. Using a soft biomimetic tactile sensor (the TacTip) based on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Nicholas Pestell , Nathan F. Lepora

For robot touch to converge with the human sense of touch, artificial transduction should involve biologically-plausible population codes analogous to those of natural afferents. Using a biomimetic tactile sensor with 3d-printed skin based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Nicholas Pestell , Thom Griffith , Nathan F. Lepora

We routinely communicate distinct social and emotional sentiments through nuanced touch. For example, we might gently hold another's arm to offer a sense of calm, yet intensively hold another's arm to express excitement or anxiety. As this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Shan Xu , Chang Xu , Sarah McIntyre , Håkan Olausson , Gregory J. Gerling

Affect (emotion) recognition has gained significant attention from researchers in the past decade. Emotion-aware computer systems and devices have many applications ranging from interactive robots, intelligent online tutor to emotion based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Amol Patwardhan , Gerald Knapp

In our multicultural world, affect-aware AI systems that support humans need the ability to perceive affect across variations in emotion expression patterns across cultures. These systems must perform well in cultural contexts without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Leena Mathur , Ralph Adolphs , Maja J Matarić

Slow Feature Analysis (SFA) extracts slowly varying features from a quickly varying input signal. It has been successfully applied to modeling the visual receptive fields of the cortical neurons. Sufficient experimental results in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Zhang Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Micro-actions are subtle, localized movements lasting 1-3 seconds such as scratching one's head or tapping fingers. Such subtle actions are essential for social communication, ubiquitously used in natural interactions, and thus critical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Naga VS Raviteja Chappa , Evangelos Sariyanidi , Lisa Yankowitz , Gokul Nair , Casey J. Zampella , Robert T. Schultz , Birkan Tunç

With the increase in interest in deployment of robots in unstructured environments to work alongside humans, the development of human-like sense of touch for robots becomes important. In this work, we implement a multi-channel neuromorphic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Anupam K. Gupta , Andrei Nakagawa , Nathan F. Lepora , Nitish V. Thakor

Accurate recognition of human emotions is critical for adaptive human-computer interaction, yet remains challenging in dynamic, conversation-like settings. This work presents a personality-aware multimodal framework that integrates…

The distribution of intervals between human actions such as email posts or keyboard strokes demonstrates distinct properties at short vs long time scales. For instance, at long time scales, which are presumably controlled by complex process…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Jean-Pascal Pfister , Arko Ghosh

Even simple tactile stimuli can lead to remarkably different perceptions among individuals, both in intensity and pleasantness. To understand the physical factors behind this variation, it is important to investigate how mechanical events…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Saito Sakaguchi , Basil Duvernoy , Anders Fridberger , Håkan Olausson , Sarah McIntyre

The primary visual cortex processes a large amount of visual information, however, due to its large receptive fields, when multiple stimuli fall within one receptive field, there are computational problems. To solve this problem, the visual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-18 Linda Wang

Tactile afferents such as (RA), and Pacinian (PC) afferents that respond to external stimuli enable complicated actions such as grasping, stroking and identifying an object. To understand the tactile sensation induced by these actions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Hiroki Ishizuka , Shoki Kitaguchi , Masashi Nakatani , Hidenori Yoshimura , Fusao Shimokawa

Being spontaneous, micro-expressions are useful in the inference of a person's true emotions even if an attempt is made to conceal them. Due to their short duration and low intensity, the recognition of micro-expressions is a difficult task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Liangfei Zhang , Xiaopeng Hong , Ognjen Arandjelovic , Guoying Zhao

Micro-expressions (MEs) are brief, involuntary facial movements that reveal genuine emotions, typically lasting less than half a second. Recognizing these subtle expressions is critical for applications in psychology, security, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Vu Tram Anh Khuong , Luu Tu Nguyen , Thanh Ha Le , Thi Duyen Ngo

Affective Computing has recently attracted the attention of the research community, due to its numerous applications in diverse areas. In this context, the emergence of video-based data allows to enrich the widely used spatial features with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Decky Aspandi , Federico Sukno , Björn Schuller , Xavier Binefa

Human-human interaction generation has garnered significant attention in motion synthesis due to its vital role in understanding humans as social beings. However, existing methods typically rely on transformer-based architectures, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zizhao Wu , Yingying Sun , Yiming Chen , Xiaoling Gu , Ruyu Liu , Jiazhou Chen

Robust facial expression recognition in unconstrained, "in-the-wild" environments remains challenging due to significant domain shifts between training and testing distributions. Test-time adaptation (TTA) offers a promising solution by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Mohammadmahdi Honarmand , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Parnian Azizian , Saimourya Surabhi , Dennis P. Wall

Human facial action units (AUs) are mutually related in a hierarchical manner, as not only they are associated with each other in both spatial and temporal domains but also AUs located in the same/close facial regions show stronger…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Zihan Wang , Siyang Song , Cheng Luo , Songhe Deng , Weicheng Xie , Linlin Shen

A common and effective form of social touch is stroking on the forearm. We seek to replicate this stroking sensation using haptic illusions. This work compares two methods that provide sequential discrete stimulation: sequential normal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Cara M. Nunez , Bryce N. Huerta , Allison M. Okamura , Heather Culbertson
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