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One of the fundamental issues in cosmic ray physics is to explain the nature of cosmic ray acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Thanks to the precise cosmic ray data measured by recent space experiments, we are able to investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-20 Yu Wang , Juan Wu , Wei-Cheng Long

A six parameter cosmological model, involving a vacuum energy density that is extremely tiny compared to fundamental particle physics scales, describes a large body of increasingly accurate astronomical data. In a first part of this brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Norbert Straumann

We present the results of several multi-station Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) experiments conducted with the ESA spacecraft Venus Express as a target. To determine the true capabilities of VLBI tracking for future planetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-15 Dmitry A. Duev , Guifre Molera Calves , Sergei V. Pogrebenko , Leonid I. Gurvits , Giuseppe Cimo , Tatiana Bocanegra Bahamon

Photometric observations of 235 extragalactic objects that are potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) are presented. Mean B, V, R, I magnitudes at the 5% level are obtained at 1 - 4 epochs between 2005 and 2007 using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roopesh Ojha , Norbert Zacharias , Gregory S. Hennessey , Ralph A. Gaume , Kenneth J. Johnston

V-type asteroids in the inner Main Belt (a < 2.5 AU) and the HED meteorites are thought to be genetically related to one another as collisional fragments from the surface of the large basaltic asteroid 4 Vesta. We investigate this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicholas Moskovitz , Mark Willman , Thomas Burbine , Richard Binzel , Schelte Bus

We show that various scalar field models of dark energy predict degenerate luminosity distance history of the Universe and thus cannot be distinguished by supernovae measurements alone. In particular, models with a vanishing cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Irit Maor , Ram Brustein

Present and future expected limits on interactions between dark matter and various quarks are thoroughly investigated in a model-independent way. In particular, the constraints on the interactions from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-22 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Debajyoti Choudhury , Keisuke Harigaya , Shigeki Matsumoto , Mihoko M. Nojiri

We report centimeter continuum observations with the VLA and the VLBA as well as mid-infrared observations with COMICS/SUBARU toward the components of the YLW 15 very young binary system, VLA 1 and VLA 2. The centimeter emission of the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Girart , S. Curiel , L. F. Rodriguez , M. Honda , J. Canto , Y. K. Okamoto , S. Sako

The last three decades the asteroid (1) Ceres is an object of the intensive ground-and space-based observations. A new unusual contributing to these studies represents the recent detection of localized sources of water vapour releasing from…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 Yury I. Rogozin

One of the greatest challenges of science is to understand the current accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this work, we show that by considering the quantum nature of the gravitational field, its wavelength can be associated with an…

General Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Tonatiuh Matos , Laura L-Parrilla

The LIGO/VIRGO collaboration has recently announced the detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star-neutron star merger (GW170817) and the simultaneous measurement of an optical counterpart (the gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

Terrestrial exoplanets in habitable zones are ubiquitous. It is, however, unknown which have Earth-like or Venus-like climates. Distinguishing different planet-types is crucial for determining whether a planet could be habitable. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Gourav Mahapatra , Fouad Abiad , Loic Rossi , Daphne M. Stam

In previous works, entropic gravity and ungravity have been considered as possible solutions to the dark energy and dark matter problems. To test the viability of these models, modifications to planetary orbits are calculated for ungravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 G. Pérez Cuéllar , M. Sabido

Near-infrared (2.2 um) long baseline interferometric observations of Vega are presented. The stellar disk of the star has been resolved, and the data have been fitted with a limb darkened stellar disk of diameter Theta_{LD} = 3.28 +/- 0.01…

The interaction between Dark Matter and Dark Energy has been proposed as a mechanism to alleviate the coincidence problem. We analyze the effect of the interaction on the evolution of the gravitational field and propose two new observables…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , Pengjie Zhang , Fernando Atrio-Barandela

We show that special relativity (SR) may be consistent with the OPERA measurements of the neutrino velocity provided the latter is corrected for the second order term in V^2/c^2 implied by the velocity, V, of the alpha particles from…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 Jean-Paul Mbelek

In the paper, we apply the weak gravity conjecture to the holographic quintessence model of dark energy. Three different holographic dark energy models are considered: without the interaction in the non-flat universe; with interaction in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Cheng-Yi Sun

Venus has regained attention on the international stage with the approval of three new missions by ESA and NASA. As the twin sister of Earth, Venus exhibits a distinct atmosphere, which casts a veil of mystery over the planetary evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Longkang Dai , Dmitrij V. Titov , Wencheng D. Shao , Xi Zhang , Jun Cui , Siteng Fan

We present the results of a search for planetary companions orbiting near hot Jupiter planet candidates (Jupiter-size candidates with orbital periods near 3 days) identified in the Kepler data through its sixth quarter of science…

A wide range of large scale observations hint towards possible modifications on the standard cosmological model which is based on a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a small cosmological constant and matter. These observations, also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Leandros Perivolaropoulos