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200 papers

Deviations from general relativity, such as could be responsible for the cosmic acceleration, would influence the growth of large scale structure and the deflection of light by that structure. We clarify the relations between several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Scott F. Daniel , Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alexie Leauthaud , Lucas Lombriser

Currently, 20 co-orbital asteroids of Venus are known, with only one with an eccentricity below 0.38. This is most likely caused by observational biases since asteroids with larger eccentricities may approach the Earth and are easier to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 V. Carruba , R. Sfair , R. A. Araujo , O. C. Winter , D. C. Mourão , S. Di Ruzza , S. Aljbaae , G. Caritá , R. C. Domingos , A. A. Alves

In this paper we use H II starburst galaxy apparent magnitude versus redshift data from Siegel et al. (2005) to constrain dark energy cosmological model parameters. These constraints are generally consistent with those derived using other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

Regular, low-cost Decadal-class science missions to planetary destinations will be enabled by high-{\Delta}V small spacecraft, such as the high-energy Photon, and small launch vehicles, such as Electron, to support expanding opportunities…

We analyze LHC data in order to constrain the parameter space of new spin-2 particles universally coupled to the energy-momentum tensor. These new hypothetical particles are the so-called hidden gravitons, whose phenomenology at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 J. A. R. Cembranos , R. L. Delgado , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

Sources of gravitational waves (GW) and emitters of high energy (HE) neutrinos both involve compact objects and matter moving at relativistic speeds. Coincidences between Virgo and Antares would give a unique insight on the physics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-17 Thierry Pradier

Significant nonradial, nongravitational accelerations with magnitudes incompatible with radiation-driven effects have been reported in seven small, photometrically inactive near-Earth objects. Two of these objects exhibit large transverse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Aster G. Taylor , Davide Farnocchia , David Vokrouhlicky , Darryl Z. Seligman , Jordan K. Steckloff , Marco Micheli

The Venusian atmosphere is covered by clouds with super-rotating winds whose accelerating mechanism is still not well understood. The fastest winds, occurring at the cloud tops ($\sim$70 km height), have been studied for decades thanks to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-08 J. Peralta , N. Iwagami , Sánchez-Lavega , Y. J. Lee , R. Hueso , M. Narita , T. Imamura , P. Miles , A. Wesley , E. Kardasis , S. Takagi

In this paper we test the hypothesis that the Pioneer anomaly can be of gravitational origin by comparing the predicted model-independent shifts Delta a/a for the semimajor axis of Uranus and Neptune with the Voyager 2 radio-technical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

A certain vector-tensor theory is revisited. Our attention is focused on cosmology. Against previous suggestions based on preliminary studies, it is shown that, if the energy density of the vector field is large enough to play the role of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 R. Dale , D. Saez

Although bulk peculiar motions are commonplace in the universe, most theoretical studies either bypass them, or take the viewpoint of the idealised Hubble-flow observers. As a result, the role of these peculiar flows remains largely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-24 C. G. Tsagas , M. I. Kadiltzoglou , K. Asvesta

This work analyzes the X-ray, EUV and UV emission apparently coming from the Earth-facing (dark) side of Venus as observed with Hinode/XRT and SDO/AIA during a transit across the solar disk occurred in 2012. We have measured significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 M. Afshari , G. Peres , P. R. Jibben , A. Petralia , F. Reale , M. Weber

An improved high-resolution ground-to-thermosphere version of the Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL) Venus General Circulation Model (VGCM), including non-orographic gravity waves (GW) parameterization and fine-tuned non-LTE parameters,…

Our goal was to improve the fundamental parameters of the massive close double-lined eclipsing B2.5V+B2.5V binary CV Velorum.We gathered new high-resolution echelle spectroscopy on 13 almost consecutive nights covering essentially two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Yakut , C. Aerts , Th. Morel

Long-standing unexplained Venus atmosphere observations and chemical anomalies point to unknown chemistry but also leave room for the possibility of life. The unexplained observations include several gases out of thermodynamic equilibrium…

Under the assumption that the variations of parameters of nature and the current acceleration of the universe are related and governed by the evolution of a single scalar field, we show how information can be obtained on the nature of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-27 N. J. Nunes , T. Dent , C. J. A. P. Martins , G. Robbers

If gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false: a full magnitude of cosmological redshift would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael A. Ivanov

Using the 32-m Medicina, 45-m Nobeyama, and 100-m Effelsberg telescopes we found a statistically significant velocity offset Delta V = 27 +/- 3 m/s (1sigma) between the inversion transition in NH3(1,1) and low-J rotational transitions in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 S. A. Levshakov , P. Molaro , M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , C. Henkel , D. Reimers , T. Sakai , I. I. Agafonova

A two-dimensional, time-dependent numerical model is used to calculate the modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. Computations are compared to spacecraft observations in the inner and outer heliosphere. It is shown that the model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-22 Rex Manuel , Stefan Ferreira , Marius Potgieter

The universe region obscured by the Milky Way is very large and only future blind large HI redshift, and targeted peculiar surveys on the outer borders will determine how much mass is hidden there. Meanwhile, we apply for the first time two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Helene M. Courtois , Renee. C. Kraan-Korteweg , Alexandra Dupuy , Romain Graziani , Noam I Libeskind