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Computational anatomy (CA) has introduced the idea of anatomical structures being transformed by geodesic deformations on groups of diffeomorphisms. Among these geometric structures, landmarks and image outlines in CA are shown to be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Darryl D. Holm , J. Tilak Ratnanather , Alain Trouvé , Laurent Younes

It is shown that the kinematic system describing planar non-steady motions of ideal fibre-reinforced fluids may be reduced to a single two-dimensional third-order partial differential equation in which time enters parametrically. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-18 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Wolfgang K. Schief

We develop quantum electrodynamics into a kinetic-theory-like evolution equation for electrons, positrons and photons. To keep the "collision rules" simple, we make use of longitudinal and temporal photons in addition to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Hans Christian Öttinger

Simply-connected homogeneous spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie algebras (with space isotropy) have recently been classified in all dimensions. In this paper, we continue the study of these "maximally symmetric" spacetimes by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-26 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Ross Grassie , Stefan Prohazka

We define noncrossing partitions of a marked surface without punctures (interior marked points). We show that the natural partial order on noncrossing partitions is a graded lattice and describe its rank function topologically. Lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Nathan Reading

We covariantize calculations over the manifold of phase space, establishing Stokes' theorem for differential cross sections and providing new definitions of familiar observable properties like infrared and collinear safety. Through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Andrew J. Larkoski , Tom Melia

We study signatures of physical constraints on free rotations of rigid bodies. We show analytically that the physical or non-physical nature of the moments of inertia of a system can be detected by qualitative changes both in the Montgomery…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 G. J. Gutierrez Guillen , E. Aldo Arroyo , P. Mardesic , D. Sugny

We suggest kinetic models of dissipation for an ensemble of interacting oriented particles, for example, moving magnetized particles. This is achieved by introducing a double bracket dissipation in kinetic equations using an oriented…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-10-29 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Cesare Tronci

Let V be the vector space of all skew-symmetric (non-associative) complex algebras of dimension n and L the algebraic subset of V of all Lie algebras. We consider the moment map for the action of GL(n) on the projective space P(V) and study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Lauret

In this paper, we study the clustering of inertial particles using a periodic kinematic simulation. The systematic Lagrangian tracking of particles makes it possible to identify the particles' clustering patterns for different values of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 M. Farhan , F. C. G. A. Nicolleau , A. F. Nowakowski

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf

We study the topology of the inertia space of a smooth $G$-manifold $M$ where $G$ is a compact Lie group. We construct an explicit Whitney stratification of the inertia space, demonstrating that the inertia space is a triangulable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Carla Farsi , Markus J. Pflaum , Christopher Seaton

We study long-range interacting systems driven by external stochastic forces that act collectively on all the particles constituting the system. Such a scenario is frequently encountered in the context of plasmas, self-gravitating systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-03 Cesare Nardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo , Thierry Dauxois , Freddy Bouchet

A surface in a Riemannian space is called of constant astigmatism if the difference between the principal radii of curvatures at each point is a constant function. In this paper we give a classification of all rotational surfaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

We investigate the long-term relaxation of a distribution of $N$ point vortices in two-dimensional hydrodynamics. To focus on the regime of weak collective amplification, we embed these point vortices within a static background potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A complete classification of integrable conservative hydrodynamic chains is presented. These hydrodynamic chains are written via special coordinates -- moments, such that right hand sides of these infinite component systems depend linearly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-12-31 Maxim V. Pavlov , Sergej A. Zykov

Lie derivatives of various geometrical and physical quantities define symmetries and conformal symmetries in general relativity. Thus we obtain motions, collineations, conformal motions and conformal collineations. These symmetries are used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Saifullah

From the simple Lagrangian the equations of motion for the particle with spin are derived. The spin is shown to be conserved on the particle world-line. In the absence of a spin the equation coincides with that of a geodesic. The equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Zafar Turakulov , Margarita Safonova

Within the relaxation time approximation under a constant mass profile, we investigate the collective dynamics of a system of massive relativistic particles described by the Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium distribution. We analytically derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 Ali Hataei , Roya Heydari , Farid Taghinavaz

We study framed translation surfaces corresponding to meromorphic differentials on compact Riemann surfaces, for which a horizontal separatrix is marked for each pole or zero. Such geometric structures naturally appear when studying flat…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Corentin Boissy
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