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There has been a growing interest in developing multimodal machine translation (MMT) systems that enhance neural machine translation (NMT) with visual knowledge. This problem setup involves using images as auxiliary information during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Devaansh Gupta , Siddhant Kharbanda , Jiawei Zhou , Wanhua Li , Hanspeter Pfister , Donglai Wei

Non-rigid inter-modality registration can facilitate accurate information fusion from different modalities, but it is challenging due to the very different image appearances across modalities. In this paper, we propose to train a non-rigid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Xiaohuan Cao , Jianhua Yang , Li Wang , Zhong Xue , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

In clinical scenarios, multiple medical images with different views are usually generated simultaneously, and these images have high semantic consistency. However, most existing medical report generation methods only consider single-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Ruizhi Wang , Xiangtao Wang , Jie Zhou , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Zhenghua Xu

Due to the ever-growing diversity of the data source, multi-modality feature learning has attracted more and more attention. However, most of these methods are designed by jointly learning feature representation from multi-modalities that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Danfeng Hong , Jocelyn Chanussot , Naoto Yokoya , Jian Kang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Diffusion models have demonstrated significant potential in producing high-quality images in medical image translation to aid disease diagnosis, localization, and treatment. Nevertheless, current diffusion models have limited success in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Yunxiang Li , Hua-Chieh Shao , Xiaoxue Qian , You Zhang

Recent diffusion and flow matching models have demonstrated strong capabilities in image generation and editing by progressively removing noise through iterative sampling. While this enables flexible inversion for semantic-preserving edits,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Yasong Dai , Zeeshan Hayder , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Hongdong Li

Accurately translating medical images between different modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT) to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), has numerous downstream clinical and machine learning applications. While several methods have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Yuwen Chen , Nicholas Konz , Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Yaqian Chen , Lin Li , Jisoo Lee , Maciej A. Mazurowski

In many visual systems, visual tracking often bases on RGB image sequences, in which some targets are invalid in low-light conditions, and tracking performance is thus affected significantly. Introducing other modalities such as depth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Chenglong Li , Tianhao Zhu , Lei Liu , Xiaonan Si , Zilin Fan , Sulan Zhai

Unsupervised image-to-image translation (UNIT) aims at learning a mapping between several visual domains by using unpaired training images. Recent studies have shown remarkable success for multiple domains but they suffer from two main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Yahui Liu , Marco De Nadai , Jian Yao , Nicu Sebe , Bruno Lepri , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

In clinical practice, crossmodal information including medical images and tabular data is essential for disease diagnosis. There exists a significant modality gap between these data types, which obstructs advancements in crossmodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Tianling Liu , Hongying Liu , Fanhua Shang , Lequan Yu , Tong Han , Liang Wan

Moving infrared small target detection is broadly adopted in infrared search and track systems, and has attracted considerable research focus in recent years. The existing learning-based multi-frame methods mainly aggregate the information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Dengyan Luo , Yanping Xiang , Hu Wang , Luping Ji. Shuai Li , Mao Ye

Monocular 3D object detection is a promising yet ill-posed task for autonomous vehicles due to the lack of accurate depth information. Cross-modality knowledge distillation could effectively transfer depth information from LiDAR to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Rui Ding , Meng Yang , Nanning Zheng

Recently, diffusion models have been used successfully to fit distributions for cross-modal data translation and multimodal data generation. However, these methods rely on extensive scaling, overlooking the inefficiency and interference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Zizhao Hu , Shaochong Jia , Mohammad Rostami

In recent years, despite significant advancements in adversarial attack research, the security challenges in cross-modal scenarios, such as the transferability of adversarial attacks between infrared, thermal, and RGB images, have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Yunpeng Gong , Qingyuan Zeng , Dejun Xu , Zhenzhong Wang , Min Jiang

The success of deep convolutional neural networks is partially attributed to the massive amount of annotated training data. However, in practice, medical data annotations are usually expensive and time-consuming to be obtained. Considering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Kang Li , Lequan Yu , Shujun Wang , Pheng-Ann Heng

Common image-to-image translation methods rely on joint training over data from both source and target domains. The training process requires concurrent access to both datasets, which hinders data separation and privacy protection; and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Xuan Su , Jiaming Song , Chenlin Meng , Stefano Ermon

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to transfer knowledge from a fully-labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. However, in real-world scenarios, providing abundant labeled data even in the source domain can be infeasible due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yizhe Xiong , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Sicheng Zhao , Guiguang Ding

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) shows promise in reducing reliance on scarce labeled medical data. However, SSMIS field confronts challenges such as distribution mismatches between labeled and unlabeled data, artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Mingya Zhang , Liang Wang , Limei Gu , Tingsheng Ling , Xianping Tao

Multimodal sensing has proven valuable for visual tracking, as different sensor types offer unique strengths in handling one specific challenging scene where object appearance varies. While a generalist model capable of leveraging all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Yuedong Tan , Zongwei Wu , Yuqian Fu , Zhuyun Zhou , Guolei Sun , Eduard Zamfi , Chao Ma , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

In the realm of medical imaging, inverse problems aim to infer high-quality images from incomplete, noisy measurements, with the objective of minimizing expenses and risks to patients in clinical settings. The Diffusion Models have recently…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-08 Hossein Askari , Fred Roosta , Hongfu Sun