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With the inevitable dominance of video traffic on the Internet, providing perceptually good video quality is becoming a challenging task. This is partly due to the bursty nature of video traffic, changing network conditions and limitations…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Qahhar Muhammad Qadir , Alexander A. Kist , Zhongwei Zhang

Virtual reality (VR) sensors capture large amounts of user data, including body motion and eye tracking, that contain personally identifying information. While privacy-enhancing techniques can obfuscate this data, incomplete privacy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Samantha Aziz , Oleg Komogortsev

Data publishing under privacy constraints can be achieved with mechanisms that add randomness to data points when released to an untrusted party, thereby decreasing the data's utility. In this paper, we analyze this privacy-utility tradeoff…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Leonhard Grosse , Sara Saeidian , Tobias Oechtering

Extended Reality (XR) is an important service in the 5G network and in future 6G networks. In contrast to traditional video on demand services, real-time XR video is transmitted frame-by-frame, requiring low latency and being highly…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Guangjin Pan , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaojing Chen , Yanzan Sun

Adaptive bitrate streaming enables video users to adapt their playing bitrates to the real-time network conditions, hence achieving the desirable quality-of-experience (QoE). In a multi-user wireless scenario, however, existing single-user…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Lin Gao , Ming Tang , Haitian Pang , Jianwei Huang , Lifeng Sun

An information-theoretic privacy mechanism design is studied, where an agent observes useful data $Y$ which is correlated with the private data $X$. The agent wants to reveal the information to a user, hence, the agent utilizes a privacy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Amirreza Zamani , Parastoo Sadeghi , Mikael Skoglund

Video-analytics-as-a-service is becoming an important offering for cloud providers. A key concern in such services is privacy of the videos being analyzed. While trusted execution environments (TEEs) are promising options for preventing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Rishabh Poddar , Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Srinath Setty , Stavros Volos , Raluca Ada Popa

Volumetric video offers a highly immersive viewing experience, but poses challenges in ensuring quality of experience (QoE) due to its high bandwidth requirements. In this paper, we explore the effect of viewing distance introduced by six…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Xi Wang , Wei Liu , Huitong Liu , Peng Yang

Differential privacy (DP) is the standard for privacy-preserving analysis, and introduces a fundamental trade-off between privacy guarantees and model performance. Selecting the optimal balance is a critical challenge that can be framed as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yaohong Yang , Aki Rehn , Sammie Katt , Antti Honkela , Samuel Kaski

Advanced facial recognition technologies and recommender systems with inadequate privacy technologies and policies for facial interactions increase concerns about bioprivacy violations. With the proliferation of video and live-streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Yubo Huang , Wenhao Feng , Xin Lai , Zixi Wang , Jingzehua Xu , Shuai Zhang , Hongjie He , Fan Chen

Wirelessly streaming high quality 360 degree videos is still a challenging problem. When there are many users watching different 360 degree videos and competing for the computing and communication resources, the streaming algorithm at hand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Anis Elgabli , Mohammed S. Elbamby , Cristina Perfecto , Mounssif Krouka , Mehdi Bennis , Vaneet Aggarwal

Organizations often collect private data and release aggregate statistics for the public's benefit. If no steps toward preserving privacy are taken, adversaries may use released statistics to deduce unauthorized information about the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Priyanka Nanayakkara , Johes Bater , Xi He , Jessica Hullman , Jennie Rogers

Modern video streaming services require quality assurance of the presented audiovisual material. Quality assurance mechanisms allow streaming platforms to provide quality levels that are considered sufficient to yield user satisfaction,…

We introduce a novel privacy-preserving methodology for performing Visual Question Answering on the edge. Our method constructs a symbolic representation of the visual scene, using a low-complexity computer vision model that jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Cristian-Paul Bara , Qing Ping , Abhinav Mathur , Govind Thattai , Rohith MV , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

The popularity of the video services on the Internet has evolved various mechanisms that target the Quality of Experience (QoE) optimization of video traffic. The video quality has been enhanced through adapting the sending bitrates.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Qahhar Muhammad Qadir , Alexander A. Kist , Zhongwei Zhang

Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP provides the work of most multimedia services, however, the nature of this technology further complicates the assessment of the QoE (Quality of Experience). In this paper, the influence of various…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Aleksandr Ivchenko , Pavel Kononyuk , Alexander Dvorkovich , Liubov Antiufrieva

Virtual reality (VR) is making waves around the world recently. However, traditional video streaming is not suitable for VR video because of the huge size and view switch requirements of VR videos. Since the view of each user is limited, it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Jie Feng , Yongpeng Wu , Guangtao Zhai , Ning Liu , Wenjun Zhang

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication is a key enabler that connects vehicles to neighboring vehicles, infrastructure and pedestrians. In the past few years, multimedia services have seen an enormous growth and it is expected to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Hamza Khan , Sumudu Samarakoon , Mehdi Bennis

The emergence of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and the widespread usage of MLLM cloud services such as GPT-4V raised great concerns about privacy leakage in visual data. As these models are typically deployed in cloud services,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xiaofei Hui , Qian Wu , Haoxuan Qu , Majid Mirmehdi , Hossein Rahmani , Jun Liu

Multimedia streaming accounts for the majority of traffic in today's internet. Mechanisms like adaptive bitrate streaming control the bitrate of a stream based on the estimated bandwidth, ideally resulting in smooth playback and a good…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jannis Weil , Jonas Ringsdorf , Julian Barthel , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Tobias Meuser