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Detecting out-of-context media, such as "mis-captioned" images on Twitter, is a relevant problem, especially in domains of high public significance. In this work we aim to develop defenses against such misinformation for the topics of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Giscard Biamby , Grace Luo , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

This paper analyses social media data in multiple disaster-related collections of floods and heat waves in the UK. The proposed method uses machine learning classifiers based on deep bidirectional neural networks trained on benchmark…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Victor Ponce-López , Catalina Spataru

One of the most significant issues as attended a lot in recent years is that of recognizing the sentiments and emotions in social media texts. The analysis of sentiments and emotions is intended to recognize the conceptual information such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Bahareh Golchin , Noushin Riahi

With the growth of social medias, such as Twitter, plenty of user-generated data emerge daily. The short texts published on Twitter -- the tweets -- have earned significant attention as a rich source of information to guide many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sérgio Barreto , Ricardo Moura , Jonnathan Carvalho , Aline Paes , Alexandre Plastino

A sentiment analysis system powered by machine learning was created in this study to improve real-time social network public opinion monitoring. For sophisticated sentiment identification, the suggested approach combines cutting-edge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Arsen Tolebay Nurlanuly

Public discourse on critical issues such as climate change is progressively shifting to social media platforms that prioritize short-form video content. Content creators acting on those platforms play a pivotal role in shaping the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Arianna Pera , Luca Maria Aiello

Mitigating climate change requires behaviour change. However, even climate-concerned individuals often hold misperceptions about which actions most reduce carbon emissions. We recruited 1201 climate-concerned individuals to examine whether…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Miriam Remshard , Yara Kyrychenko , Sander van der Linden , Matthew H. Goldberg , Anthony Leiserowitz , Elena Savoia , Jon Roozenbeek

Climate change poses a global threat to public health, food security, and economic stability. Addressing it requires evidence-based policies and a nuanced understanding of how the threat is perceived by the public, particularly within…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Wenchao Dong , Marcelo S. Locatelli , Virgilio Almeida , Meeyoung Cha

This study explores how different weather conditions influence public sentiment on social media, focusing on Twitter data from the UK. By considering climate and linguistic baselines, we improve the accuracy of weather-related sentiment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-11 James C. Young , Rudy Arthur , Hywel T. P. Williams

In this study, we propose a methodology to extract, index, and visualize ``climate change narratives'' (stories about the connection between causal and consequential events related to climate change). We use two natural language processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Hiroki Sakaji , Noriyasu Kaneda

Visual metaphors of climate change (e.g., melting glaciers depicted as a melting ice grenade) are regarded as valuable tools for addressing the complexity of environmental challenges. However, few studies have examined their impact on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Biagio Scalingi , Chiara Barattieri di San Pietro , Paolo Canal , Valentina Bambini

Information visualization holds significant potential to support sustainability goals such as environmental stewardship, and climate resilience by transforming complex data into accessible visual formats that enhance public understanding of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Narges Mahyar

In recent days, the amount of Cyber Security text data shared via social media resources mainly Twitter has increased. An accurate analysis of this data can help to develop cyber threat situational awareness framework for a cyber threat.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Simran K , Prathiksha Balakrishna , Vinayakumar R , Soman KP

In recent years, the problem of misinformation on the web has become widespread across languages, countries, and various social media platforms. Although there has been much work on automated fake news detection, the role of images and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Gullal S. Cheema , Sherzod Hakimov , Abdul Sittar , Eric Müller-Budack , Christian Otto , Ralph Ewerth

As conspiracy theories gain traction, it has become crucial to research effective intervention strategies that can foster evidence and science-based discussions in conspiracy theory communities online. This study presents a novel framework…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Ruican Zhong , Shruti Phadke , Beth Goldberg , Tanushree Mitra

The explosive growth of social media has not only revolutionized communication but also brought challenges such as political polarization, misinformation, hate speech, and echo chambers. This dissertation employs computational social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Julie Jiang

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has raised questions about their ability to understand climate-related contexts. Though climate change dominates social media, analyzing its multimodal expressions is understudied, and current tools…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Abhilekh Borah , Hasnat Md Abdullah , Kangda Wei , Ruihong Huang

Public discourse around climate change remains polarized despite scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change (ACC). This study examines how "believers" and "skeptics" of ACC differ in their YouTube comment discourse. We analyzed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yuheun Kim , Qiaoyi Liu , Jeff Hemsley

Climate science produces a wealth of complex, high-dimensional, multivariate data from observations and numerical models. These data are critical for understanding climate changes and their socioeconomic impacts. Climate scientists are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Abdullah-Al-Raihan Nayeem , Dongyun Han , Huikyo Lee , Donghoon Kim , Daniel Feldman , William J. Tolone , Daniel Crichton , Isaac Cho

Social media is often used by researchers as an approach to obtaining real-time data on people's activities and thoughts. Twitter, as one of the most popular social networking services nowadays, provides copious information streams on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Xiaodong Wu , Lyn Bartram , Chris Shaw