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Recent studies on modelling the progression of Alzheimer's disease use a single modality for their predictions while ignoring the time dimension. However, the nature of patient data is heterogeneous and time dependent which requires models…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Sofia Lahrichi , Maryem Rhanoui , Mounia Mikram , Bouchra El Asri

The Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) study is a long-running prospective study of incident all-cause dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD). As the cohort ages, death (a terminal event) is a prominent competing risk for AD (a non-terminal…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-09 Daniel Nevo , Deborah Blacker , Eric B. Larson , Sebastien Haneuse

A novel mixture cure frailty model is introduced for handling censored survival data. Mixture cure models are preferable when the existence of a cured fraction among patients can be assumed. However, such models are heavily underexplored:…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-07 Fatih Kızılaslan , David Michael Swanson , Valeria Vitelli

Simulators make unique benchmarks for causal effect estimation since they do not rely on unverifiable assumptions or the ability to intervene on real-world systems, but are often too simple to capture important aspects of real applications.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Newton Mwai Kinyanjui , Fredrik D. Johansson

We study the multiplicative hazards model with intermittently observed longitudinal covariates and time-varying coefficients. For such models, the existing ad hoc approach, such as the last value carried forward, is biased. We propose a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-13 Zhuowei Sun , Hongyuan Cao

Background: Dementia, marked by cognitive decline, is a global health challenge. Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading type, accounts for ~70% of cases. Electroencephalography (EEG) measures show promise in identifying AD risk, but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Veronica Henao Isaza , David Aguillon , Carlos Andres Tobon Quintero , Francisco Lopera , John Fredy Ochoa Gomez

Precision medicine leverages patient heterogeneity to estimate individualized treatment regimens, formalized, data-driven approaches designed to match patients with optimal treatments. In the presence of competing events, where multiple…

The preclinical stage of many neurodegenerative diseases can span decades before symptoms become apparent. Understanding the sequence of preclinical biomarker changes provides a critical opportunity for early diagnosis and effective…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-11 Yizhen Xu , Scott Zeger , Zheyu Wang

In this study, a longitudinal regression model for covariance matrix outcomes is introduced. The proposal considers a multilevel generalized linear model for regressing covariance matrices on (time-varying) predictors. This model…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-10 Yi Zhao , Brian S. Caffo , Xi Luo

Competing risks model time to first event and type of first event. An example from hospital epidemiology is the incidence of hospital-acquired infection, which has to account for hospital discharge of non-infected patients as a competing…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-09 Arthur Allignol , Jan Beyersmann , Thomas Gerds , Aurélien Latouche

Recently, a growing amount interest is quite evident in modelling dependent competing risks in life time prognosis problem. In this work, we propose to model the dependent competing risks by Marshal-Olkin bivariate exponential distribution.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-13 Shuvashree Mondal , Shanya Baghel

In this paper, a competing risks model is analyzed based on improved adaptive type-II progressive censored sample (IAT-II PCS). Two independent competing causes of failures are considered. It is assumed that lifetimes of the competing…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-20 Subhankar Dutta , Suchandan Kayal

Estimation of reliability and hazard rate is one of the most important problems raised in many applications especially in engineering studies as well as human lifetime. In this regard, different methods of estimation have been used. Each…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-27 Hassan Piriaeia , Omid Shojaee

Most theoretical analysis for lifetime distribution explains origins of specific distribution based on independent failure. We develop a unified framework encompassing different lifetime distribution for failure-coupled network systems. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-12 Yimeng Liu , Shaobo Sui , Dan Lu , Rui Peng , Mingyang Bai , Daqing Li

Quite often, we observe reliability data with two failure modes that may influence each other, resulting in a setting of dependent failure modes. Here, we discuss modelling of censored reliability data with two dependent failure modes by…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-07 Aakash Agrawal , Debanjan Mitra , Ayon Ganguly

We propose a versatile framework for survival analysis that combines advanced concepts from statistics with deep learning. The presented framework is based on piecewise exponential models and thereby supports various survival tasks, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Philipp Kopper , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger , Bernd Bischl , Andreas Bender , David Rügamer

In survival analysis, cure models have gained much importance due to rapid advancements in medical sciences. More recently, a subset of cure models, called destructive cure models, have been studied extensively under competing risks…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-20 Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Sandip Barui

A novel framework is proposed for handling the complex task of modelling and analysis of longitudinal, multivariate, heterogeneous clinical data. This method uses temporal abstraction to convert the data into a more appropriate form for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Annette Spooner , Gelareh Mohammadi , Perminder S. Sachdev , Henry Brodaty , Arcot Sowmya

We present the findings of "The Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Of Longitudinal Evolution" (TADPOLE) Challenge, which compared the performance of 92 algorithms from 33 international teams at predicting the future trajectory of 219…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-30 Razvan V. Marinescu , Neil P. Oxtoby , Alexandra L. Young , Esther E. Bron , Arthur W. Toga , Michael W. Weiner , Frederik Barkhof , Nick C. Fox , Arman Eshaghi , Tina Toni , Marcin Salaterski , Veronika Lunina , Manon Ansart , Stanley Durrleman , Pascal Lu , Samuel Iddi , Dan Li , Wesley K. Thompson , Michael C. Donohue , Aviv Nahon , Yarden Levy , Dan Halbersberg , Mariya Cohen , Huiling Liao , Tengfei Li , Kaixian Yu , Hongtu Zhu , Jose G. Tamez-Pena , Aya Ismail , Timothy Wood , Hector Corrada Bravo , Minh Nguyen , Nanbo Sun , Jiashi Feng , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Gang Chen , Ke Qi , Shiyang Chen , Deqiang Qiu , Ionut Buciuman , Alex Kelner , Raluca Pop , Denisa Rimocea , Mostafa M. Ghazi , Mads Nielsen , Sebastien Ourselin , Lauge Sorensen , Vikram Venkatraghavan , Keli Liu , Christina Rabe , Paul Manser , Steven M. Hill , James Howlett , Zhiyue Huang , Steven Kiddle , Sach Mukherjee , Anais Rouanet , Bernd Taschler , Brian D. M. Tom , Simon R. White , Noel Faux , Suman Sedai , Javier de Velasco Oriol , Edgar E. V. Clemente , Karol Estrada , Leon Aksman , Andre Altmann , Cynthia M. Stonnington , Yalin Wang , Jianfeng Wu , Vivek Devadas , Clementine Fourrier , Lars Lau Raket , Aristeidis Sotiras , Guray Erus , Jimit Doshi , Christos Davatzikos , Jacob Vogel , Andrew Doyle , Angela Tam , Alex Diaz-Papkovich , Emmanuel Jammeh , Igor Koval , Paul Moore , Terry J. Lyons , John Gallacher , Jussi Tohka , Robert Ciszek , Bruno Jedynak , Kruti Pandya , Murat Bilgel , William Engels , Joseph Cole , Polina Golland , Stefan Klein , Daniel C. Alexander

The rise of Alzheimers Disease worldwide has prompted a search for efficient tools which can be used to predict deterioration in cognitive decline leading to dementia. In this paper, we explore the potential of survival machine learning as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Henry Musto , Daniel Stamate , Ida Pu , Daniel Stahl