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Precision physics at future colliders requires highly granular calorimeters to support the Particle Flow Approach for event reconstruction. This article presents a review of about 10 - 15 years of R\&D, mainly conducted within the CALICE…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-20 Felix Sefkow , Andy White , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Roman Pöschl , José Repond

A novel hadron calorimeter is being developed for future lepton colliding beam detectors. The calorimeter is optimized for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms (PFAs) to the measurement of hadronic jets and features a very finely…

This paper introduces mathematical frameworks that address the challenges of multi-view clustering in federated learning environments. The objective is to integrate optimization techniques based on new objective functions employing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Kristina P. Sinaga

Surface reconstruction from point clouds is a fundamental step in many applications in computer vision. In this paper, we develop an efficient iterative method on a variational model for the surface reconstruction from point clouds. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Dong Wang

The accurate and precise extraction of information from a modern particle physics detector, such as an electromagnetic calorimeter, may be complicated and challenging. In order to overcome the difficulties we propose processing the detector…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-02-04 Elihu Sela , Shan Huang , David Horn

The reconstruction of very inclined air showers is a new challenge for next-generation radio experiments such as the AugerPrime radio upgrade, BEACON, and GRAND, which focus on the detection of ultra-high-energy particles. To tackle this,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-01 Marion Guelfand , Simon Chiche , Kumiko Kotera , Simon Prunet , Tanguy Pierog

A forward electromagnetic calorimeter (FoCal) based on SiW technology is being considered as a possible upgrade to the ALICE detector. This device should in particular feature an extremely high granularity allowing gamma/pi0 discrimination…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Peitzmann

The CALICE collaboration is currently developing engineering prototypes of electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters for a future linear collider detector. This detector is designed to be used in particle-flow based event reconstruction. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Mark Terwort

A neural network for software compensation was developed for the highly granular CALICE Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter (AHCAL). The neural network uses spatial and temporal event information from the AHCAL and energy information, which is…

Collimated beam ultrasound systems are a novel technology for imaging inside multi-layered structures such as geothermal wells. Such systems include a transmitter and multiple receivers to capture reflected signals. Common algorithms for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Abdulrahman Alanazi , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Hector Santos-Villalobos , Gregery Buzzard , Charles Bouman

The need for large-scale production of highly accurate simulated event samples for the extensive physics programme of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider motivates the development of new simulation techniques. Building on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-18 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper presents mechanical R&D for the CALICE Silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. After the physics ECAL prototype, tested in 2006 (DESY-CERN), 2007 (CERN), 2008 (FNAL) and before the design of different "modules 0" (barrel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-23 Denis Grondin , Daniel Jeans

Modern particle physics experiments face an increasing demand for high-fidelity detector simulation as luminosities rise and computational requirements approach the limits of available resources. Deep generative models have emerged as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-01 Carlos Cardona-Giraldo , Cristiano Fanelli , James Giroux , Cole Granger , Benjamin Nachman , Gerald Sabin

The particle flow approach to calorimetry can provide unprecedented jet energy resolution at a future high energy collider, such as the International Linear Collider (ILC). However, the use of particle flow calorimetry at the proposed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Marshall , A. Münnich , M. A. Thomson

We explore the use of normalizing flows to emulate Monte Carlo detector simulations of photon showers in a high-granularity electromagnetic calorimeter prototype for the International Large Detector (ILD). Our proposed method -- which we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-23 Sascha Diefenbacher , Engin Eren , Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Claudius Krause , Imahn Shekhzadeh , David Shih

The increased energy and power density required in modern electronics poses a challenge for designing new dielectric polymer materials with high energy density while maintaining low loss at high applied electric fields. Recently, an…

In the quest to build generative surrogate models as computationally efficient alternatives to rule-based simulations, the quality of the generated samples remains a crucial frontier. So far, normalizing flows have been among the models…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-05 Thorsten Buss , Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Claudius Krause , David Shih

We present a new publicly available dataset that contains simulated data of a novel calorimeter to be installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. This detector will have more than six-million channels with each channel capable of position,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-14 Roger Rusack , Bhargav Joshi , Alpana Alpana , Seema Sharma , Thomas Vadnais

Large-scale homogeneous detectors with optical readouts are widely used in particle detection, with Cherenkov and scintillator neutrino detectors as prominent examples. Analyses in experimental physics rely on high-fidelity simulators to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-10 Omar Alterkait , César Jesús-Valls , Ryo Matsumoto , Patrick de Perio , Kazuhiro Terao

The FCAL collaboration is preparing large-scale prototypes of special calorimeters to be used in the very forward region at future electron-positron colliders for instant luminosity measurement and a precise measurement of integrated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-10 Veta Ghenescu