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We consider collections of $N$ chordal random curves obtained from a critical lattice model on a planar graph, in the limit when a fine-mesh graph approximates a simply-connected domain. We define and study candidates for such limits in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Alex Karrila

A natural class of conformally invariant ways for discovering the loops of a conformal loop ensemble $\text{CLE}_4$ is given by a certain family of $\text{SLE}_4^{\langle\mu\rangle}(-2)$ exploration processes for real $\mu$. Such an…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Matthis Lehmkuehler

Suppose that $\eta$ is a whole-plane space-filling SLE$_\kappa$ for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ from $\infty$ to $\infty$ parameterized by Lebesgue measure and normalized so that $\eta(0) = 0$. For each $T > 0$ and $\kappa \in (4,8)$ we let…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Valeria Ambrosio , Jason Miller

We consider chordal SLE(kappa) curves for kappa > 4, where the intersection of the curve with the boundary is a random fractal of almost sure Hausdorff dimension min {2-8/kappa,1}. We study the random sets of points at which the curve…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tom Alberts , Ilia Binder , Fredrik Johansson Viklund

We give a construction of the stress-energy tensor of conformal field theory (CFT) as a local "object" in conformal loop ensembles CLE_\kappa, for all values of \kappa in the dilute regime 8/3 < \kappa <= 4 (corresponding to the central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin Doyon

SLE(kappa; rho), a generalization of chordal Schramm-L\"owner evolution (SLE), is discussed from the point of view of statistical mechanics and conformal field theory (CFT). Certain ratios of CFT correlation functions are shown to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 Kalle Kytölä

We study the structure of the Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surfaces that are cut out as one explores a conformal loop-ensemble CLE$_{\kappa'}$ for $\kappa'$ in $(4,8)$ that is drawn on an independent $\gamma$-LQG surface for…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield , Wendelin Werner

The conformal loop ensemble CLE$_\kappa$ with parameter $8/3 < \kappa < 8$ is the canonical conformally invariant measure on countably infinite collections of non-crossing loops in a simply connected domain. We show that the number of loops…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jason Miller , Samuel S. Watson , David B. Wilson

SLE($\kappa,\rho$) is a variant of the Schramm-Loewner Evolution which describes the curves which are not conformal invariant, but are self-similar due to the presence of some other preferred points on the boundary. In this paper we study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 M. N. Najafi

We find explicit formulas for the probabilities of general boundary visit events for planar loop-erased random walks, as well as connectivity events for branches in the uniform spanning tree. We show that both probabilities, when suitably…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Alex Karrila , Kalle Kytölä , Eveliina Peltola

We prove that the $SLE_\kappa$ trace in any simply connected domain $G$ is continuous (except possibly near its endpoints) if $\kappa<8$. We also prove an SLE analog of Makarov's Theorem about the support of harmonic measure.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Christophe Garban , Steffen Rohde , Oded Schramm

We prove that for almost every Brownian motion sample, the corresponding SLE(\kappa) curves parameterized by capacity exist and change continuously in the supremum norm when \kappa varies in the interval [0,\kappa_0), where…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Fredrik Johansson Viklund , Steffen Rohde , Carto Wong

We construct the canonical geodesic metric on the gasket of conformal loop ensembles (CLE$_\kappa$) in the regime $\kappa \in (4,8)$ where the loops intersect themselves, each other, and the domain boundary. Previous work of the authors and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Jason Miller , Yizheng Yuan

We derive the boundary four-point Green's functions for conformal loop ensembles (CLE) with $\kappa\in(4,8)$. Specializing to $\kappa=6$ and $\kappa=16/3$, we establish the exact formulas for the boundary four-point connectivities in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Gefei Cai

We study the adjacency graph of bubbles---i.e., complementary connected components---of an SLE$_{\kappa}$ curve for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, with two such bubbles considered to be adjacent if their boundaries intersect. We show that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Ewain Gwynne , Joshua Pfeffer

Developing the theory of two-sided radial and chordal $\mathit{SLE}$, we prove that the natural parametrization on $\mathit{SLE}_{\kappa}$ curves is well defined for all $\kappa<8$. Our proof uses a two-interior-point local martingale.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Gregory F. Lawler , Wang Zhou

SLE is a random growth process based on Loewner's equation with driving parameter a one-dimensional Brownian motion running with speed $\kappa$. This process is intimately connected with scaling limits of percolation clusters and with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steffen Rohde , Oded Schramm

Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) is a stochastic process that helps classify critical statistical models using one real parameter $\kappa$. Numerical study of SLE often involves curves that start and end on the real axis. To reduce numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. N. Najafi , S. Moghimi-Araghi , S. Rouhani

We show that, for $\kappa\le 4$, the integral of the two-sided radial SLE$_\kappa$ measures over all interior points is chordal SLE$_\kappa$ biased by the path's natural length, which is its $(1+\kappa/8)$-dimensional Minkowski content.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Laurence S. Field

We define the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) in multiply connected domains for kappa \leq 4 using the Brownian loop measure. We show that in the case of the annulus, this is the same measure obtained recently by Dapeng Zhan. We use the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Gregory F. Lawler