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The innate complexity of solid state physics exposes superconducting quantum circuits to interactions with uncontrolled degrees of freedom degrading their coherence. By using a simple stabilization sequence we show that a superconducting…

Material defects give rise to parasitic two-level systems (TLS) which present a major source of decoherence in superconducting qubits. Here, we study a strongly coupled TLS that resides in the tunnel barrier of transmon qubit. We use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 J. Lisenfeld , A. K. Händel , A. Bilmes , A. V. Ustinov

The progress witnessed within the field of quantum computing has been enabled by the identification and understanding of interactions between the state of the quantum bit (qubit) and the materials within its environment. Beginning with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Conal E. Murray

Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson-junction circuits, we analyze the influence of various noise sources on the dynamics of two-level systems at optimal operation points where the linear coupling to low-frequency fluctuations is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman

The high-Q harmonic oscillator mode of a Josephson junction can be used as a novel probe of spurious two-level systems (TLSs) inside the amorphous oxide tunnel barriers of the junction. In particular, we show that spectroscopic transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Tian , R. W. Simmonds

Transmon qubits are a cornerstone of modern superconducting quantum computing platforms. Temporal fluctuations of energy relaxation in these qubits are widely attributed to microscopic two-level systems (TLSs) in device dielectrics and…

We investigate the energy relaxation (T1) process of a qubit coupled to a bath of dissipative two-level fluctuators (TLF). We consider the fluctuators strongly coupled to the qubit both in the limit of spectrally separated single TLF's as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-23 Clemens Müller , Alexander Shnirman , Yuriy Makhlin

One of the key problems facing superconducting qubits and other Josephson junction devices is the decohering effects of bi-stable material defects. Although a variety of phenomenological models exist, the true microscopic origin of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Timothy C. DuBois , Manolo C. Per , Salvy P. Russo , Jared H. Cole

The proper functioning of some micro-fabricated novel quantum devices, such as superconducting resonators and qubits, is severely affected by the presence of parasitic structural material defects known as tunneling two-level-systems (TLS).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-01 Octavio de los Santos-Sánchez , Ricardo Román-Ancheyta

Two-level systems (TLS) of unclear physical origin are a major contributor to decoherence in superconducting qubits. The interactions of individual TLS with a qubit can be detected via various spectroscopic methods, most of which have…

Using a fluxonium qubit with in situ tunability of its Josephson energy, we characterize its energy relaxation at different flux biases as well as different Josephson energy values. The relaxation rate at qubit energy values, ranging more…

By considering the local quantum uncertainty (LQU) as a measure of quantum correlations, the thermal evolution of a two-qubit-superconducting system is investigated. We show that the thermal LQU can be increased by manipulating the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 M. R. Pourkarimi , S. Haddadi , M. Nashaat , K. V. Kulikov , Yu. M. Shukrinov

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) are present in the materials of qubits and are considered defects because they limit qubit coherence. For superconducting qubits, the quintessential Josephson junction barrier is made of amorphous alumina,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Chih-Chiao Hung , Liuqi Yu , Neda Foroozani , Stefan Fritz , Dagmar Gerthsen , Kevin D. Osborn

Superconducting qubits are solid state electrical circuits fabricated using techniques borrowed from conventional integrated circuits. They are based on the Josephson tunnel junction, the only non-dissipative, strongly non-linear circuit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Devoret , A. Wallraff , J. M. Martinis

The search for highly coherent degrees of freedom in noisy solid-state environments is a major challenge in condensed matter. In disordered dipolar systems, such as magnetically doped insulators, compact clusters of two-level systems (TLS)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Lorenzo Amato , Manuel Grimm , Markus Müller

While several experiments claim that two-level system (TLS) defects in amorphous surfaces/interfaces are responsible for energy relaxation in superconducting resonators and qubits, none can provide quantitative explanation of their data in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 N. Gorgichuk , T. Junginger , R. de Sousa

Increasing and stabilizing the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits and resonators is of utmost importance for various technologies ranging from quantum information processors to highly sensitive detectors of low-temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-09 Shlomi Matityahu , Hartmut Schmidt , Alexander Bilmes , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Moshe Schechter , Jürgen Lisenfeld

Noise within solid-state systems at low temperatures, where many of the degrees of freedom of the host material are frozen out, can typically be traced back to material defects that support low-energy excitations. These defects can take a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Mo Chen , John Clai Owens , Harald Putterman , Max Schäfer , Oskar Painter

We study the use of a pair of qubits as a decoherence probe of a non-trivial environment. This dual-probe configuration is modelled by three two-level-systems which are coupled in a chain in which the middle system represents an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Jan Jeske , Jared H. Cole , Clemens Müller , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

Quasiparticle excitations adversely affect the performance of superconducting devices in a wide range of applications. They limit the sensitivity of photon detectors in astronomy, the accuracy of current sources in metrology, the cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Ristè , C. C. Bultink , M. J. Tiggelman , R. N. Schouten , K. W. Lehnert , L. DiCarlo