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As Generative AI (GenAI) capabilities expand, understanding how to preserve and develop human expertise while leveraging AI's benefits becomes increasingly critical. Through empirical studies in two contexts -- survey article authoring in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Alexa Siu , Raymond Fok

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a fundamental component of intelligent interactive systems, enabling the automatic generation of multimodal media content. The continuous enhancement in the quality of Artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yongquan Hu , Dawen Zhang , Mingyue Yuan , Kaiqi Xian , Don Samitha Elvitigala , June Kim , Gelareh Mohammadi , Zhenchang Xing , Xiwei Xu , Aaron Quigley

The generative artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem is undergoing rapid transformations that threaten its sustainability. As models transition from research prototypes to high-traffic products, the energetic burden has shifted from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Margarita Belova , Yuval Kansal , Yihao Liang , Jiaxin Xiao , Niraj K. Jha

This paper investigates the potential of LLM-based conversational agents (CAs) to enhance critical reflection and mitigate design fixation in group design work. By challenging AI-generated recommendations and prevailing group opinions,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Soohwan Lee , Seoyeong Hwang , Kyungho Lee

The use of generative AI (GenAI) tools has fundamentally transformed software development. Central to this shift is prompt engineering, the practice of crafting textual prompts to guide GenAI tools in generating useful content. Although…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Daniel Otten , Trevor Stalnaker , Nathan Wintersgill , Oscar Chaparro , Denys Poshyvanyk

Generative AI (GenAI) and large language models in particular, are disrupting Computer Science Education. They are proving increasingly capable at more and more challenges. Some educators argue that they pose a serious threat to computing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Brent N. Reeves , James Prather , Paul Denny , Juho Leinonen , Stephen MacNeil , Brett A. Becker , Andrew Luxton-Reilly

Generative AI is reshaping how computing systems are designed, optimized, and built, yet research remains fragmented across software, architecture, and chip design communities. This paper takes a cross-stack perspective, examining how…

The growing adoption of generative AI (GenAI) is reshaping how user experience (UX) research teams conduct qualitative research in software development, creating opportunities to streamline the production of qualitative insights. This paper…

Generative AI has the potential to transform knowledge work, but further research is needed to understand how knowledge workers envision using and interacting with generative AI. We investigate the development of generative AI tools to…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a commodity for people because of the advent of generative AI (GenAI) models that bridge the usability gap of AI by providing a natural language interface to interact with complex models. These GenAI…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Fabián Villena , Claudia Véliz , Rosario García-Huidobro , Sebastián Aguayo

As generative AI tools become integrated into design workflows, students increasingly engage with these tools not just as aids, but as collaborators. This study analyzes reflections from 33 student teams in an HCI design course to examine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Suchismita Naik , Prakash Shukla , Ike Obi , Jessica Backus , Nancy Rasche , Paul Parsons

Generative AI systems have been heralded as tools for augmenting human creativity and inspiring divergent thinking, though with little empirical evidence for these claims. This paper explores the effects of exposure to AI-generated images…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Samangi Wadinambiarachchi , Ryan M. Kelly , Saumya Pareek , Qiushi Zhou , Eduardo Velloso

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a rapidly burgeoning field demonstrating significant potential in creating diverse contents intelligently and automatically. To support such artificial intelligence-generated content…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Chengsi Liang , Hongyang Du , Yao Sun , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Dezong Zhao , Muhammad Ali Imran

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is currently reshaping game development practices, production pipelines, and value networks in an unprecedentedly pervasive manner with cascading consequences remaining unclear. In the last five…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Alexandru Ternar , Alena Denisova , João M. Cunha , Annakaisa Kultima , Christian Guckelsberger

Generative AI (GenAI) search tools are increasingly used for information seeking, yet their design tends to encourage cognitive offloading, which may lead to passive engagement, selective attention, and informational homogenization.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Anjali Singh , Karan Taneja , Zhitong Guan , Soo Young Rieh

This paper examines refusal behavior in generative AI systems through a governance lens. Drawing on historical frameworks of censorship and contemporary design logics, it argues that refusal is not a neutral safeguard but a site of power,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Kariema El Touny

Reduced social connectedness increasingly poses a threat to mental health, life expectancy, and general well-being. Generative AI (GAI) technologies, such as large language models (LLMs) and image generation tools, are increasingly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-13 T. T. J. E. Arets , G. Perugia , M. Houben , W. A. IJsselsteijn

Text-based prompting remains the predominant interaction paradigm in generative AI, yet it often introduces friction for novice users such as small business owners (SBOs), who struggle to articulate creative goals in domain-specific…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Nimisha Karnatak , Adrien Baranes , Rob Marchant , Huinan Zeng , Tríona Butler , Kristen Olson

This study explores the self-directed use of Generative AI (GAI) in academic writing among advanced L2 English writers, challenging assumptions that GAI undermines meaningful learning and holds less value for experienced learners. Through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Chaoran Wang , Wei Xu , Xiao Tan

Sensemaking in collaborative work and learning is increasingly supported by GenAI systems, however, emerging evidence suggests that poorly designed GenAI systems tend to provide explicit instruction that groups passively follow, fostering…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yihang Zhao , Wenxin Zhang , Amy Rechkemmer , Albert Meroño Peñuela , Elena Simperl