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This technical report presents an introduction to different aspects of multi-fingered robot grasping. After having introduced relevant mathematical background for modeling, form and force closure are discussed. Next, we present an overview…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Stefano Carpin , Shuo Liu , Joe Falco , Karl Van Wyk

Transfer of objects between humans and robots is a critical capability for collaborative robots. Although there has been a recent surge of interest in human-robot handovers, most prior research focus on robot-to-human handovers. Further,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Wei Yang , Chris Paxton , Maya Cakmak , Dieter Fox

Robotic grasping is a primitive skill for complex tasks and is fundamental to intelligence. For general 6-Dof grasping, most previous methods directly extract scene-level semantic or geometric information, while few of them consider the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Pengwei Xie , Siang Chen , Wei Tang , Dingchang Hu , Wenming Yang , Guijin Wang

Universal grasping with multi-fingered dexterous hands is a fundamental challenge in robotic manipulation. While recent approaches successfully learn closed-loop grasping policies using reinforcement learning (RL), the inherent difficulty…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Haoqi Yuan , Ziye Huang , Ye Wang , Chuan Mao , Chaoyi Xu , Zongqing Lu

Robots that succeed in factories stumble to complete the simplest daily task humans take for granted, for the change of environment makes the task exceedingly difficult. Aiming to teach robot perform daily interactive manipulation in a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Yongqiang Huang , Yu Sun

Handovers are basic yet sophisticated motor tasks performed seamlessly by humans. They are among the most common activities in our daily lives and social environments. This makes mastering the art of handovers critical for a social and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Parag Khanna , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

The task of grasp pattern recognition aims to derive the applicable grasp types of an object according to the visual information. Current state-of-the-art methods ignore category information of objects which is crucial for grasp pattern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Xiaoqin Zhang , Ziwei Huang , Jingjing Zheng , Shuo Wang , Xianta Jiang

Humans throw and catch objects all the time. However, such a seemingly common skill introduces a lot of challenges for robots to achieve: The robots need to operate such dynamic actions at high-speed, collaborate precisely, and interact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Binghao Huang , Yuanpei Chen , Tianyu Wang , Yuzhe Qin , Yaodong Yang , Nikolay Atanasov , Xiaolong Wang

A human hand can grasp a desired number of objects at once from a pile based solely on tactile sensing. To do so, a robot needs to grasp within a pile, sense the number of objects in the grasp before lifting, and predict the number of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Tianze Chen , Adheesh Shenoy , Anzhelika Kolinko , Syed Shah , Yu Sun

The creation of large, diverse, high-quality robot manipulation datasets is an important stepping stone on the path toward more capable and robust robotic manipulation policies. However, creating such datasets is challenging: collecting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Alexander Khazatsky , Karl Pertsch , Suraj Nair , Ashwin Balakrishna , Sudeep Dasari , Siddharth Karamcheti , Soroush Nasiriany , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Kirsty Ellis , Peter David Fagan , Joey Hejna , Masha Itkina , Marion Lepert , Yecheng Jason Ma , Patrick Tree Miller , Jimmy Wu , Suneel Belkhale , Shivin Dass , Huy Ha , Arhan Jain , Abraham Lee , Youngwoon Lee , Marius Memmel , Sungjae Park , Ilija Radosavovic , Kaiyuan Wang , Albert Zhan , Kevin Black , Cheng Chi , Kyle Beltran Hatch , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Jean Mercat , Abdul Rehman , Pannag R Sanketi , Archit Sharma , Cody Simpson , Quan Vuong , Homer Rich Walke , Blake Wulfe , Ted Xiao , Jonathan Heewon Yang , Arefeh Yavary , Tony Z. Zhao , Christopher Agia , Rohan Baijal , Mateo Guaman Castro , Daphne Chen , Qiuyu Chen , Trinity Chung , Jaimyn Drake , Ethan Paul Foster , Jensen Gao , Vitor Guizilini , David Antonio Herrera , Minho Heo , Kyle Hsu , Jiaheng Hu , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Donovon Jackson , Charlotte Le , Yunshuang Li , Kevin Lin , Roy Lin , Zehan Ma , Abhiram Maddukuri , Suvir Mirchandani , Daniel Morton , Tony Nguyen , Abigail O'Neill , Rosario Scalise , Derick Seale , Victor Son , Stephen Tian , Emi Tran , Andrew E. Wang , Yilin Wu , Annie Xie , Jingyun Yang , Patrick Yin , Yunchu Zhang , Osbert Bastani , Glen Berseth , Jeannette Bohg , Ken Goldberg , Abhinav Gupta , Abhishek Gupta , Dinesh Jayaraman , Joseph J Lim , Jitendra Malik , Roberto Martín-Martín , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dorsa Sadigh , Shuran Song , Jiajun Wu , Michael C. Yip , Yuke Zhu , Thomas Kollar , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Synthesizing high-quality dexterous grasps is a fundamental challenge in robot manipulation, requiring adherence to diversity, kinematic feasibility (valid hand-object contact without penetration), and dynamic stability (secure…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Liangwang Ruan , Jiayi Chen , He Wang , Baoquan Chen

Grasping is a fundamental skill in robotics with diverse applications across medical, industrial, and domestic domains. However, current approaches for predicting valid grasps are often tailored to specific grippers, limiting their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Roman Freiberg , Alexander Qualmann , Ngo Anh Vien , Gerhard Neumann

Human hands possess the dexterity to interact with diverse objects such as grasping specific parts of the objects and/or approaching them from desired directions. More importantly, humans can grasp objects of any shape without…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Hui Zhang , Sammy Christen , Zicong Fan , Otmar Hilliges , Jie Song

While recent advances in object suction grasping have shown remarkable progress, significant challenges persist particularly in cluttered and complex parcel handling scenarios. Two fundamental limitations hinder current approaches: (1) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ding-Tao Huang , Xinyi He , Debei Hua , Dongfang Yu , En-Te Lin , Long Zeng

Dexterous grasp datasets are vital for embodied intelligence, but mostly emphasize grasp stability, ignoring functional grasps needed for tasks like opening bottle caps or holding cup handles. Most rely on bulky, costly, and hard-to-control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Haoran Lin , Wenrui Chen , Xianchi Chen , Fan Yang , Qiang Diao , Wenxin Xie , Sijie Wu , Kailun Yang , Maojun Li , Yaonan Wang

Robots in the real world frequently come across identical objects in dense clutter. When evaluating grasp poses in these scenarios, a target-driven grasping system requires knowledge of spatial relations between scene objects (e.g.,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Xibai Lou , Yang Yang , Changhyun Choi

Bimanual grasping is essential for robots to handle large and complex objects. However, existing methods either focus solely on single-arm grasping or employ separate grasp generation and bimanual evaluation stages, leading to coordination…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Kangmin Kim , Seunghyeok Back , Geonhyup Lee , Sangbeom Lee , Sangjun Noh , Kyoobin Lee

This paper concerns the problem of how to learn to grasp dexterously, so as to be able to then grasp novel objects seen only from a single view-point. Recently, progress has been made in data-efficient learning of generative grasp models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Marek Kopicki , Dominik Belter , Jeremy L. Wyatt

Foundation models such as ChatGPT have made significant strides in robotic tasks due to their universal representation of real-world domains. In this paper, we leverage foundation models to tackle grasp detection, a persistent challenge in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 An Dinh Vuong , Minh Nhat Vu , Hieu Le , Baoru Huang , Binh Huynh , Thieu Vo , Andreas Kugi , Anh Nguyen

Deep learning has significantly advanced computer vision and natural language processing. While there have been some successes in robotics using deep learning, it has not been widely adopted. In this paper, we present a novel robotic grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Sulabh Kumra , Christopher Kanan