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The advent of asteroseismology as the golden path to precisely characterize single stars naturally led to synergies with the field of exoplanetology. Today, the precise determination of stellar masses, radii and ages for exoplanet-host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 G. Buldgen , G. Ottoni , C. Pezzotti , A. Lyttle , P. Eggenberger , S. Udry , D. Ségransan , A. Miglio , M. Mayor , C. Lovis , Y. Elsworth , G. R. Davies , W. H. Ball

We present a simple mathematical criterion for determining whether a given statistical model does not describe several independent sets of measurements, or data modes, adequately. We derive this criterion for two data sets and generalise it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mikko Tuomi , David Pinfield , Hugh R. A. Jones

Derivation of physical properties of galaxies using spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting is a powerful method, but can suffer from various systematics arising from model assumptions. Previously, such biases were mostly studied in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Katherine Zine , Samir Salim

We quantify the utility of large radial velocity surveys for constraining theoretical models of Type II migration and protoplanetary disk physics. We describe a theoretical model for the expected radial distribution of extrasolar planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Philip J. Armitage

The radius distribution of close-in planets has been observed to have a bimodal distribution with a dearth of planets around ~1.5-2.0 $R_\oplus$ commonly referred to as the ''radius valley''. The origin of the valley is normally attributed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Jesper Nielsen , Anders Johansen , Komal Bali , Caroline Dorn

By utilizing the spatially-resolved photometry of galaxies at $0.2<z<3.0$ in the CEERS field, we estimate the resolved and unresolved stellar mass via spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to study the discrepancy between them. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-16 Jie Song , GuanWen Fang , Zesen Lin , Yizhou Gu , Xu Kong

The size of a planet is an observable property directly connected to the physics of its formation and evolution. We used precise radius measurements from the California-Kepler Survey (CKS) to study the size distribution of 2025…

We present a Bayesian method to constrain the masses and radii of neutron stars (NSs) using the information encoded in the X-ray pulse profiles of accreting millisecond pulsars. We model the shape of the pulses using "oblate Schwarzschild"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 T. Salmi , J. Nättilä , J. Poutanen

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

Recent work has suggested that mid-IR wavelengths are optimal for estimating the mass-to-light ratios of stellar populations and hence the stellar masses of galaxies. We compare stellar masses deduced from spectral energy distribution (SED)…

We use models of coupled thermal evolution and photo-evaporative mass loss to understand the formation and evolution of the Kepler-36 system. We show that the large contrast in mean planetary density observed by Carter et al. (2012) can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eric Lopez , Jonathan Fortney

Compared to the commonly used planet occurrence rates, the multiplicity distribution of planets can be more useful in constraining the formation and evolution pathways of planetary systems. This work follows an earlier work of Zhu (2022)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Jiayin Li , Wei Zhu

Radial-velocity planet search campaigns are now beginning to detect low-mass "Super-Earth" planets, with minimum masses M sin i < 10 M_earth. Using two independently-developed methods, we have derived detection limits from nearly four years…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Robert A. Wittenmyer , Simon J. O'Toole , H. R. A. Jones , C. G. Tinney , R. P. Butler , B. D. Carter , J. Bailey

Context: Circumstellar disks are considered to be the environment for the formation of planets. The growth of dust grains in these disks is the first step in the core accretion-gas capture planet formation scenario. Indicators and evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Christian Gräfe , Sebastian Wolf , Stephane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey , Karl Stapelfeldt , Klaus Pontoppidan , Jürgen Sauter

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro

The radii and orbital periods of 4000+ confirmed/candidate exoplanets have been precisely measured by the Kepler mission. The radii show a bimodal distribution, with two peaks corresponding to smaller planets (likely rocky) and larger…

Numerous high-$z$ galaxies have recently been observed with JWST, providing new insights into early galaxy evolution. Their physical properties are typically derived through spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, but the reliability of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Jiyoung Choe , Taysun Kimm , Harley Katz , Maxime Rey , Daniel Han , J. K. Jang , Joki Rosdahl

Measuring the masses of protoplanetary disks is crucial for understanding their planet-forming potential. Typically, dust masses are derived from (sub-)millimeter flux density measurements plus assumptions for the opacity, temperature, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Nicholas P. Ballering , Josh A. Eisner

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

In this paper, we demonstrate that the inference of galaxy stellar masses via spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting techniques for galaxies formed in the first billion years after the Big Bang carries fundamental uncertainties owing to…

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