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Meteor and bolide phenomena caused by the atmospheric ablation of incoming meteoroids are predicted to occur at the planet Venus. Their systematic observation would allow to measure and compare the sub-mm to m meteoroid flux at different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Apostolos A. Christou , Maria Gritsevich

We used the 8 June 2004 transit of Venus (ToV) as a surrogate to test observing methods, strategies and techniques that are being contemplated for future space missions to detect and characterize extrasolar terrestrial planets (ETPs) as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Schneider , J. M. Pasachoff , R. C. Willson

We present Keck NIRC2 high angular resolution adaptive optics observations of the microlensing event OGLE-2005-BLG-169, taken 8.21 years after the discovery of this planetary system. For the first time for a microlensing planetary event,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-03 V. Batista , J. -P. Beaulieu , D. P. Bennett , A. Gould , J. -B. Marquette , A. Fukui , A. Bhattacharya

A search of the first Data Release of the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) Survey discovered the exceptionally red transient VVV-WIT-01 ($H-K_s=5.2$). It peaked before March 2010, then faded by $\sim$9.5 mag over the following two…

Fifty years ago, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) built and flew the first successful spacecraft to another planet: Mariner 2 to Venus. This paper discusses the context of this mission at a crucial phase in the space race between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-18 Jeremy Bailey

As part of the BANANA project (Binaries Are Not Always Neatly Aligned), we have found that the eclipsing binary CV Velorum has misaligned rotation axes. Based on our analysis of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, we find sky-projected…

We observed the microlensing event MOA-2007-BLG-192 at high angular resolution in JHKs with the NACO adaptive optics system on the VLT while the object was still amplified by a factor 1.23 and then at baseline 18 months later. We analyzed…

Sungrazing comets have always captured a lot of interest and curiosity among the general public as well as scientists since ancient times. The perihelion passage of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) at the end of this year (on 2013 November 28) is an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Sekhar , D. J. Asher

The Vela and Geminga pulsars are rotation powered neutron stars, which have been identified in various spectral domains, from the near-infrared to hard $\gamma$-rays. In the near-infrared they exhibit tentative emission excesses, as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Andrey A. Danilenko , Dmitry A. Zyuzin , Yuri A. Shibanov , Sergey V. Zharikov

VLA continuous monitoring of ER Vul during two 11.5 hour sessions in September 1995 in the radio continuum at 3.6 cm (X-band) showed a variation pattern similar to that observed in 1990 and 1991, but at a lower mean flux level. Simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Slavek M. Rucinski

Only seven transits of Venus have been observed and studied up to now since the first astronomical observations with the telescope: 1639, 1761-69, 1874-82 and 2004-12. The measurement of the Astronomical Unit has been one of the main goal…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Costantino Sigismondi

The photometric data collected by OGLE-III during the 2001 and 2002 observational campaigns aiming at detection of planetary or low-luminosity object transits were corrected for small scale systematic effects using the data pipeline by…

We present precision radial velocity (RV) data that reveal a multiple exoplanet system orbiting the bright nearby G5V star 61 Virginis. Our 4.6 years of combined Keck/HIRES and Anglo-Australian Telescope precision RVs indicate the hitherto…

The discovery of the transient Jupiter co-orbital comet P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) drew significant interest. Not only will LD2 transition between being a Centaur and a Jupiter Family Comet (JFC) in 2063, the first time this process can be observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Theodore Kareta , John W. Noonan , Kathryn Volk , Ryder H. Strauss , David Trilling

We present the discovery of a candidate multiply-transiting system, the first one found in the CoRoT mission. Two transit-like features with periods of 5.11 and 11.76d are detected in the CoRoT light curve, around a main sequence K1V star…

Transiting planets have greatly expanded and diversified the exoplanet field. These planets provide greater access to characterization of exoplanet atmospheres and structure. The Kepler mission has been particularly successful in expanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stephen R. Kane , Thomas Barclay , Dawn M. Gelino

Orbits of celestial objects, especially the geocentric and heliocentric ones, have been well explored to constrain new long-range forces beyond the Standard Model (SM), often referred to as fifth forces. In this paper, for the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Praniti Singh , Shi Yan , Itamar J. Allali , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

We report on the discovery of a very low mass (VLM) star in the solar neighborhood, originally identified as an optical counterpart of a flaring X-ray source detected in the ROSAT All-Sky survey. Optical spectroscopy and infrared photometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Hambaryan , A. Staude , A. D. Schwope , R. -D. Scholz , S. Kimeswenger , R. Neuhäuser

The discovery of 1991 VG on 1991 November 6 attracted an unprecedented amount of attention as it was the first near-Earth object (NEO) ever found on an Earth-like orbit. At that time, it was considered by some as the first representative of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-21 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

After decades of relative neglect, interest in Venus surges anew in the planetary science community and the public. New missions are planned and selected, and will pave the way to the decade of Venus, as new observations allow us to uncover…

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